Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology - Package
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134595276
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 3MC
Which of the following would you expect to be prominent in osteoclasts?
a. Golgi apparatus
b. Lysosomes
c. Microfilaments
d. Exocytosis
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Cells in the outer lamella of an osteon receive nutrients:
a) by diffusion through the extracellular matrix
b) by diffusion from surrounding blood vessels
c) by cell-to-cell transfer through gap junctions
d) directly from the blood in perforating canals
The function of osteoblasts is to:
a.break down bone
b.produce blood cells
c.produce collagen for bone matrix
d.add new tissue to the periosteum
e.provide nourishment to the cells of the articular cartilage
Bisphosphonates are a class of medications that treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. What type of cells do bisphosphonates target? A. Osteoclasts B. Mesenchymal stem cells C. Osteocytes D. Osteoblasts
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology - Package
Ch. 5 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - 3. Which of the following would you expect to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Which parts of the thoracic vertebrae articulate...Ch. 5 - Which of the following bones or bond parts...Ch. 5 - Which bone of the arm corresponds to the femur of...Ch. 5 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...
Ch. 5 - 11. Match the types of joints the descriptions...Ch. 5 - Match the bone markings listed on the right with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13SAECh. 5 - What is yellow marrow? How do spongy and compact...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAECh. 5 - Prob. 16SAECh. 5 - Prob. 17SAECh. 5 - Prob. 18SAECh. 5 - 19. With one exception, all skull bones are joined...Ch. 5 - What facial bone forms the chin? The cheekbone?...Ch. 5 - 21. Name two ways in which the fetal skull differs...Ch. 5 - 22. How many vertebrae are there in each of the...Ch. 5 - Diagram the normal spinal curvatures and then the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24SAECh. 5 - Name the major components of the thorax.Ch. 5 - Is a floating rib a true or a false rib? Why are...Ch. 5 - 27. Name the bones of the shoulder girdle.
Ch. 5 - 28. Name all the bones with which the ulna...Ch. 5 - What bones make up each hip bone (coxal bone)?...Ch. 5 - 30. Name the bones of the lower limb from superior...Ch. 5 - Compare the amount of movement possible in...Ch. 5 - Describe the structure of a synovial joint. Use...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33SAECh. 5 - Which structural parts of our vertebrae are most...Ch. 5 - 35. List two factors that keep bones healthy. List...Ch. 5 - A 75-year-old woman and her 9-year-old...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 5 - After having a severe cold accompanied by nasal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 5 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 5 - 42. An X-ray image of the arm of an accident...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42CAQCh. 5 - A patient complains of pain starting in the jaw...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44CAQ
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- The hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forwardFigure 38.19 Which of the following statements about bone tissue is false? Compact bone tissue is made of cylindrical osteons that are aligned such that they travel the length of the bone. Haversian canals contain blood vessels only. Haversian canals contain blood vessels and nerve fibers. Spongy tissue is found on the inferior of the bone, and compact bone tissue is found on the exterior.arrow_forwardExplain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forward
- Among other bones, the axial skeleton includes the_____. a. thoracic cage and vertebral column b. thoracic cage and pectoral girdle c. skull and pelvic girdle d. pectoral and pelvic girdlesarrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following would be likely to prevent or slow the bone loss of osteoporosis? a. stimulate the activity of fibroblasts b. stimulate the activity of osteoblasts c. inhibit the activity of osteoclasts d. both (b) and (c)arrow_forward
- Choose the correct one, Which of the following would be likely to prevent or slow the bone loss of osteoporosis?a. stimulate the activity of fibroblastsb. stimulate the activity of osteoblastsc. to inhibit the activity of osteoclastsd. both (b) and (c)arrow_forwardIn endochondral ossification, what happens to the chondrocytes? a. They develop into osteocytes. b. They die in the calcified matrix that surrounds them and form the medullary cavity. c. They grow and form the periosteum. d. They group together to form the primary ossification center.arrow_forwardWhich cell type is most likely to have created the medullary cavity in a long bone? a. osteocytes b. osteoblasts c. osteoclasts d. osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forward
- Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle. It is caused by an imbalance in the activity of which cells? a. osteoclasts and osteoblasts b. osteoclasts and osteocytes c. osteoblasts and chondrocytes d. osteocytes and chondrocytesarrow_forwardIf osteocytes did not have gap junctions in their cell membranes, would they be able to survive? Explain.arrow_forward
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