Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 3MCQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
ATP is called as energy currency of the cellular
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Through light reductions, ADP is phosphorylated into ATP via chemiosmosis. What is this process called?
a. Reduction
b. Calvin Cycle
c. Photophosphorylation
d. Photosynthesis
Which of the following is an incorrect statement about the Calvin cycle?
A.The main inputs to the reactions are NADPH, ATP, and CO2.
B.The main outputs of the reactions are NADP+ , ADP, and sugar.
C.More NADPH is used than ATP during the Calvin cycle.
D.Carbon fixation is the first step of the process
Which of the following does not occur during the Calvin cycle?(A) carbon fixation(B) oxidation of NADPH(C) release of oxygen(D) regeneration of the CO2 acceptor
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RCh. 5 - DRAW ITUsing the diagrams below, show each of the...Ch. 5 - DRAW IT An enzyme and substrate are combined. The...Ch. 5 - Define oxidation-reduction, and differentiate the...Ch. 5 - There are three mechanisms for the phosphorylation...Ch. 5 - All of the energy-producing biochemical reactions...Ch. 5 - Fill in the following table with the carbon source...Ch. 5 - Write your own definition of the chemiosmotic...Ch. 5 - Why must NADH be reoxidized? How does this happen...Ch. 5 - NAME IT What nutritional type is a colorless...
Ch. 5 - Which substance in the following reaction is being...Ch. 5 - Which of the following reactions produces the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Which of the following compounds has the greatest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Which culture produces the most lactic acid? Use...Ch. 5 - Which culture produces the most ATP? Use the...Ch. 5 - Which culture uses NAD+? Use the following choices...Ch. 5 - Which culture uses the most glucose? Use the...Ch. 5 - Explain why, even under ideal conditions,...Ch. 5 - The following graph shows the normal rate of...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast carbohydrate catabolism and...Ch. 5 - How much ATP could be obtained from the complete...Ch. 5 - The chemoautotroph Acidithiobacillus can obtain...Ch. 5 - Haemophilus influenzae requires hemin (X factor)...Ch. 5 - The drug Hivid, also called ddC, inhibits DNA...Ch. 5 - The bacterial enzyme streptokinase is used to...
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- The Calvin-Benson cycle starts with _______. a. the absorption of photon energy b. carbon fixation c. the release of electrons from photosystem II d. NADP+ formationarrow_forwardWhat is the molecule that leaves the Calvin cycle to be converted into glucose? a. ADP b. G3P c. RuBP d. 3-PGAarrow_forwardWhich part of the Calvin cycle would be affected if a cell could not produce the enzyme RuBIsCO?arrow_forward
- Which of the following pathways requires molecular oxygen (O2)? a. aerobic respiration b. lactate formation c. alcoholic fermentation d. photosynthesisarrow_forwardIn ________, electrons that have been energized by light contribute their energy to add phosphate to ADP, producing ATP. (a) crassulacean acid metabolism (b) the Calvin cycle (c) photorespiration (d) C4 pathways (e) photophosphorylationarrow_forwardCarbon dioxide is required for which of the following processes in photosynthesis? a) the Calvin cycle b) the splitting of water c) the absorption of water d) the production of ATP e) the light reactionarrow_forward
- If an enzyme in the Calvin cycle were knocked out, then a the light-dependent reactions would increase. b the light-dependent reactions would stop. c the light-dependent reactions would diminish. d the light-dependent reactions would be unaffected.arrow_forwardCompare the light reaction with the calvin cycle of phosynthesis in plants,which of the following requires NADPH? a. light reaction alone b. the calvin cycle alone c. both light reaction and calvin cycle d. neither the light nor the calvinarrow_forwardIf ribulose bisphosphate were removed from a chloroplast, which of the following statements would BEST describe the immediate result? b)ATP could not be produced in the thylakoid a) CO2 could not enter the Calvin cycle d) Light energy could not be trapped in the grana c) 02 could not enter the Calvin Cyclearrow_forward
- What is the difference between the cyclic and noncyclic pathways of photosynthesis? a The cyclic pathway uses electron transport. b The cyclic pathway is light-dependent. c The noncyclic pathway produces NAPDH. d The noncyclic pathway produces ATP.arrow_forwardHow is the difference made up in the Calvin cycle when more ATP is used than NADPH? A. The Calvin cycle occurs half as often as the light-dependent reaction B. The cyclic pathway creates more ATP C. Additional ATP is created from glucose D. Excess NADPH is reused in the light reactionarrow_forwardIn the photosynthetic formation of ATP, the enzyme ATP synthase couples the synthesis of ATP to: A. the diffusion of protons B. the reduction of NADP+ C. the excitation of chlorophyll D. the reduction of chlorophyll E. CO2 fixationarrow_forward
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