ESSENTIAL COSMIC PERS.-W/MASTER.ACCESS
ESSENTIAL COSMIC PERS.-W/MASTER.ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135795750
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 43EAP

Atomic Terminology Practice II.

a. What are the atomic number and atomic mass number of fluo-rine atoms with nine protons and ten neutrons? If we could add a proton to a fluorine nucleus, would the result still be fluorine? What if we added a neutron to a fluorine nucleus? Explain.

b. The most common isotope of gold has atomic number 79 and atomic mass number 197. How many protons and neutrons does the gold nucleus contain? If it is electrically neutral, how many electrons does it have? If it is triply ionized (three elec-trons lost), how many electrons does it have?

c. Uranium has atomic number 92. Its most common isotope is 238U (atomic mass number 238), but the form used in nuclear bombs and nuclear power plants is 235U (atomic mass number 235). How many neutrons are in each of these two isotopes of uranium?

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Consider the lead isotope 207Pb.a. How many electrons, protons, and neutrons are in a neutral 207Pb atom?b. The lead nucleus has a diameter of 14.2 fm. What is the density of matter in a lead nucleus?c. The density of lead is 11,400 kg/m3. How many times the density of lead is your answer to part b?
B. Using a periodic table, write the nuclear equations for the following radioactive decay series. Write your answer in the space provided. 1. Uranium-235 emits an alpha 2. Thorium-231 emits a beta and a gamma 3. Protactinium-231 emits an alpha and a gamma 4. Actinium-227 emits a beta 5. Th-227 emits an alpha and a gamma 6. Ra-223 emits an alpha 7. Rn-219 emits an alpha 8. Po-215 emits an alpha and a gamma 9. Carbon-14 emits an alpha and a beta 10. Calcium-47 emits a beta and an alpha
At the beginning of an experiment, a scientist has 164 grams of radioactive goo. After 135 minutes, her sample has decayed to 20.5 grams. What is the half-life of the goo in minutes? Find a formula for G(t), the amount of goo remaining at time t. G(t) = %3D How many grams of goo will remain after 41 minutes?

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