Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 4MCQ
Which of the following compounds has the greatest amount of energy for a cell?
- a. CO2
- b. ATP
- c. glucose
- d. O2
- e. lactic acid
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RCh. 5 - DRAW ITUsing the diagrams below, show each of the...Ch. 5 - DRAW IT An enzyme and substrate are combined. The...Ch. 5 - Define oxidation-reduction, and differentiate the...Ch. 5 - There are three mechanisms for the phosphorylation...Ch. 5 - All of the energy-producing biochemical reactions...Ch. 5 - Fill in the following table with the carbon source...Ch. 5 - Write your own definition of the chemiosmotic...Ch. 5 - Why must NADH be reoxidized? How does this happen...Ch. 5 - NAME IT What nutritional type is a colorless...
Ch. 5 - Which substance in the following reaction is being...Ch. 5 - Which of the following reactions produces the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Which of the following compounds has the greatest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Which culture produces the most lactic acid? Use...Ch. 5 - Which culture produces the most ATP? Use the...Ch. 5 - Which culture uses NAD+? Use the following choices...Ch. 5 - Which culture uses the most glucose? Use the...Ch. 5 - Explain why, even under ideal conditions,...Ch. 5 - The following graph shows the normal rate of...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast carbohydrate catabolism and...Ch. 5 - How much ATP could be obtained from the complete...Ch. 5 - The chemoautotroph Acidithiobacillus can obtain...Ch. 5 - Haemophilus influenzae requires hemin (X factor)...Ch. 5 - The drug Hivid, also called ddC, inhibits DNA...Ch. 5 - The bacterial enzyme streptokinase is used to...
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- The hydrolysis of ATP drives three types of cellular work. Which of the following is not an example of how to cell uses ATP? * a) The movement of cells. b) The transport of sodium as part of the sodium-potassium pump. c) The breakdown of glucose into smaller molecules. d) Anabolic reactions that build molecules.arrow_forwardWhat is a regulatory mechanism in which a reaction product slows or stops a metabolic pathway that produces it? A. Phosphorylation B. Feedback inhibition C. Electron transfer chain D. Coenzymearrow_forwardCyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria, rendering the electron transport chain useless. The cyanide ingestion in death due to which of the following? a) Starvation, due to an inability to create glucose.b) Build up of lactic acid.c) Inability to take in oxygen through the lungs.d) Cellular death from lack of energy.arrow_forward
- When ATP is broken, one of the following can happen Select one: a. Do work b. Store energy c. Release energy d. Inhibit enzymesarrow_forwardCells are able to extract energy from glucose during cellular respiration. Which of the following contributes to the release of energy? Answer can be multiple a Creating energy by breaking C-H and C-C bonds. b Breaking high energy bonds to release their energy. c Replacing glucose's high energy bonds with new low energy bonds. d The formation of strong C-O and O-H bonds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best example of potential energy in a cell?a. Cell division b. A molecule of glucose c. Movement of a flagellum d. Assembly of a cellulose fiberarrow_forward
- Which of the following is True?a. ATP is a long-term energy storage molecule.b. ATP can carry energy from one cell to another.c. ADP inhibits glucose breakdown in cells.d. ATP can act as an allosteric regulator molecule.arrow_forwardEnergy is released from an ATP molecule for cellular processes when it___ A. Has a phosphate group removed B. Stores an extra phosphate C. Converts a phosphate group to ADP D. Produces a sugar moleculearrow_forwardWhich process produces the greatest supply of potential energy in the form of ATP? Select one: a. Hydrolysis b. Oxidative metabolism c. Rephosphorylation d. Non-oxidative rapid glycolysisarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a function of lipids? A. They catalyze reactions and reduces activation energy B. Main component of the cell membrane C.Used in cooking and as alternative fuel sources D. Long term energy storagearrow_forwardWhich of the following choices BEST describes metabolism? a. breakdown of biomolecules b. controlled by enzymes and involved ATP c. all of the choices are correct d. synthesis of biomoleculesarrow_forwardWhich molecule has the greatest amount of potential energy? A. Pyruvate B. Oxygen C. Glucose D. CO2arrow_forward
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