Long-term contract; revenue recognized over time; loss projected on entire project
• LO5–9
Curtiss Construction Company, Inc., entered into a fixed-price contract with Axelrod Associates on July 1, 2018, to construct a four-story office building. At that time, Curtiss estimated that it would take between two and three years to complete the project. The total contract price for construction of the building is $4,000,000. Curtiss concludes that the contract does not qualify for revenue recognition over time. The building was completed on December 31, 2020. Estimated percentage of completion, accumulated contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Axelrod under the contract were as follows:
Required:
1. For each of the three years, prepare a schedule to compute total gross profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract.
2. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years.
3. Assuming Curtiss recognizes revenue over time according to percentage of completion, compute the amount to be shown in the balance sheet at the end of 2018 and 2019 as either cost in excess of billings or billings in excess of costs.
(AICPA adapted)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- 56 On February 20, 2022, ABC Construction Company entered into a fixed-price contract to construct a commercial building for P9,000,000. ABC determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. Information relating to the contract is as follows: 2022 2023 Percentage of completion 25% 75% Estimated costs at completion P6,750,000 P7,200,000 How much is the contract costs charged to profit or loss in 2022? On February 20, 2022, ABC Construction Company entered into a fixed-price contract to construct a commercial building for P9,000,000. ABC determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. Information relating to the contract is as follows: 2022 2023 Percentage of completion 25% 75% Estimated costs at completion P6,750,000 P7,200,000 How much is the contract costs charged to profit or loss in 2022?arrow_forward31..../// Partially correct answer icon Your answer is partially correct. Marin, Inc. leases a piece of equipment to Bucks Company on January 1, 2020. The contract stipulates a lease term of 5 years, with equal annual rental payments of $7,367 at the end of each year. Ownership does not transfer at the end of the lease term, there is no bargain purchase option, and the asset is not of a specialized nature. The asset has a fair value of $40,000, a book value of $38,000, and a useful life of 8 years. At the end of the lease term, Marin expects the residual value of the asset to be $12,000, and this amount is guaranteed by a third party. Marin wants to earn a 6% return on the lease and collectibility of the lease payments is probable. Assume that the lease receivable is $40,000, deferred gross profit is $2,000, and the rate of return to amortize the net lease receivable to zero is 7.64%.Prepare Marin’ journal entry at the end of the first year of the lease to record the receipt of…arrow_forward7..new.continue..c-d Sage Industries and Pronghorn Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Pronghorn Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Sage’s specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Sage has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is non-cancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2020, and requires annual rental payments of $405,443 each January 1, starting January 1, 2020.Sage’s incremental borrowing rate is 8%. The implicit interest rate used by Pronghorn and known to Sage is 7%. The total cost of building the three engines is $2,685,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Sage depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Sage assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is probable. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction on January 1, 2020, on the books of…arrow_forward
- 31.. continue Marin, Inc. leases a piece of equipment to Bucks Company on January 1, 2020. The contract stipulates a lease term of 5 years, with equal annual rental payments of $7,367 at the end of each year. Ownership does not transfer at the end of the lease term, there is no bargain purchase option, and the asset is not of a specialized nature. The asset has a fair value of $40,000, a book value of $38,000, and a useful life of 8 years. At the end of the lease term, Marin expects the residual value of the asset to be $12,000, and this amount is guaranteed by a third party. Marin wants to earn a 6% return on the lease and collectibility of the lease payments is probable. Assume that the lease receivable is $40,000, deferred gross profit is $2,000, and the rate of return to amortize the net lease receivable to zero is 7.64%.Prepare Marin’ journal entry at the end of the first year of the lease to record the receipt of the first lease payment. (Credit account titles are automatically…arrow_forwardE10.21 (LO3) (Government Grants) Rialto Group received a grant from the government of £100,000 to acquire £500,000 of delivery equipment on January 2, 2019. The delivery equipment has a useful life of 5 years. Rialto uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The delivery equipment has a zero residual value. Instructions A. If Rialto Group reports the grant as a reduction of the asset, answer the following questions. 1. What is the carrying amount of the delivery cquipment on the statement of financial position at December 31I, 2019? 2. What is the amount of depreciation expense related to the delivery equipment in 2020? 3. What is the amount of grant revenue reported in 2019 on the income statement? B. If Rialto Group reports the grant as deferred grant revenue, answer the following questions. 1. What is the balance in the deferred grant revenue account at December 31, 2019?…arrow_forwardExercise 15-27 (Algo) Lessee; lessee guaranteed residual value [LO15-2, 15-6] On January 1, 2021, Maywood Hydraulics leased drilling equipment from Aqua Leasing for a four-year period ending December 31, 2024, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to Aqua. The equipment cost Aqua $429,029 and has an expected economic life of five years. Aqua and Maywood expect the residual value at December 31, 2024, to be $65,000. Negotiations led to Maywood guaranteeing a $92,500 residual value. Equal payments under the lease are $130,000 and are due on December 31 of each year with the first payment being made on December 31, 2021. Maywood is aware that Aqua used a 6% interest rate when calculating lease payments. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:1. & 2. Prepare the appropriate entries for Maywood on January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2021, related to the lease. (If no entry…arrow_forward
- 41. On February 20, 2022, ABC Construction Company entered into a fixed-price contract to construct a commercial building for P9,000,000. ABC determined that the performance obligation is satisfied over time. Information relating to the contract is as follows: 2022 2023 Percentage of completion 25% 75% Estimated costs at completion P6,750,000 P7,200,000 How much is the gross profit to be recognized in 2023?arrow_forwardMa3. Question 5 An undertaking (lessor) leases a truck to a customer for 3 years. The value of the truck at the end of the lease is estimated at 40% of its original cost. Market data suggests that the likely range of residual values after 3 years is 40% to 50% of original cost. The lessee will guarantee any fall in the truck's residual value below 40% down to 25% of original cost. The lessor will bear the cost of any fall in residual value below 25% of original cost. A. Based on the above information, indicate whether the lease is an operating or finance lease. Provide appropriate reasons for your choice. B. Explain the treatment for operating lease payments according to IAS 17. C.GLtd a small company, leases a car from for three years at $10, 000 per month. The first four (4) months rental is payable on day one (1) and no rental is paid in months 34-36. i. Show the double entry treatment in the books of the lessee for rental in month 1. ii. Show the double entry…arrow_forwardExercise 15-27 (Algo) Lessee; lessee guaranteed residual value [LO15-2, 15-6] On January 1, 2021, Maywood Hydraulics leased drilling equipment from Aqua Leasing for a four-year period ending December 31, 2024, at which time possession of the leased asset will revert back to Aqua. The equipment costs Aqua $421,168 and has an expected economic life of five years. Aqua and Maywood expect the residual value at December 31, 2024, to be $58,000. Negotiations led to Maywood guaranteeing a $82,000 residual value. Equal payments under the lease are $116,000 and are due on December 31 of each year with the first payment being made on December 31, 2021. Maywood is aware that Aqua used a 5% interest rate when calculating lease payments. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required:1. & 2. Prepare the appropriate entries for Maywood on January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2021, related to the lease. (If no…arrow_forward
- CA10.3 (LO 2) (Capitalization of Interest) Vania Magazines started construction of a warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost of $5,000,000 on January 1, 2019, and completed the building on December 31, 2019. During the construction period, Vania has the following debt obligations outstanding. Construction loan—12% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2018 $2,000,000 Short-term loan—10% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity, on May 30, 2020 1,400,000 Long-term loan—11% interest, payable on January 1 of each year; principal payable on January 1, 2022 1,000,000 Total cost amounted to $5,200,000, and the weighted average of accumulated expenditures was $3,500,000. Jane Esplanade, the president of the company, has been shown the costs associated with this construction project and capitalized on the balance sheet. She is bothered by the “avoidable interest” included in the cost. She argues that, first, all the…arrow_forwardQuestion 3What is the proper solution for this problem? B. On August 1, 2021, the board of directors of LL Co. voted to approve the disposal of one of its B division.The sale is expected to occur in June of next year. The B division's revenue and expenses for the period from January 1 to July 31 amounted to P14,000,000 and P10,000,000, respectively. For the period from August 1 to December 31, B Division's revenue amounted to P5,000,000 while expenses totaled P4,500,000. The carrying amount of B Division's net assets on December 31, 2021 was P21,000,000 and the fair value less cost of disposal was P25,000,000. The sale contract requires the company to pay termination cost of affected employees in the amount of P1,200,000 to be paid on September 30, 2022. The income tax rate is 30%. Required:25 – 27. Determine the income (loss) net of tax from discontinued operation.arrow_forward7...new...continue b Sage Industries and Pronghorn Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Pronghorn Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Sage’s specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Sage has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is non-cancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2020, and requires annual rental payments of $405,443 each January 1, starting January 1, 2020.Sage’s incremental borrowing rate is 8%. The implicit interest rate used by Pronghorn and known to Sage is 7%. The total cost of building the three engines is $2,685,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Sage depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Sage assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is probable. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction on January 1, 2020, on the books of…arrow_forward