Requirement – 1
International Financial Reporting Standards
They are commonly known as IFRS. These are set of accounting standards which are developed by independent (Non-profit) organization called as International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). These are universally accepted set of standards which state the rules and standards for accounting at global level.
Revenue recognized point of long term contract
A long-term contract qualifies for revenue recognition over time. The seller can recognize the revenue as per percentage of the completion of the project, which is recognized as revenue minus cost of completion until date.
If a contract does not meet the performance obligation norm, then the seller cannot recognize the revenue till the project is complete.
To indicate: The method of revenue recognition which is used by the Company TK for long-term construction contracts.
Requirement – 2
To discuss: The manner in which the accounting for the contract differs.
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Intermediate Accounting
- Revenue per professional staff The accounting firm of Deloitte Touche is the largest international accounting firm in the world as ranked by total revenues. For two recent years, Deloitte Touche reported the following for its U.S. operations: Current Year Previous Year Revenue (in billions) 16.1 14.9 Number of professional staff (including partners) 58385 53,592 a. For the current and previous years, determine the revenue per professional staff. b. Interpret the trend between the two years.arrow_forwardInvestment reporting Teasdale Inc. manufactures and sells commercial and residential security equipment. The comparative unclassified balance sheets for December 31, Year 2 and Year 1 are provided below. Selected missing balances are shown by letters. Teasdale Inc. Balance Sheet December 31, Year 2 and Year 1 Dec. 31, Year 2 Dec. 31, Year 1 Cash 160,000 156,000 Accounts receivable (net) 11S.OOO 108,000 Available for-sale investments (at cost)Note 1 a. 91,200 Plus valuation allowance for available-for-sale investments b. 8,776 Available for-sale investments (fair value) c 99,976 Interest receivable d. Investment in Wright Co. stockNote 2 e. 69,200 Office equipment (net) 96,000 105,000 Total assets f. 5538,176 Accounts payable 91,000 72,000 Common stock 80,000 80,000 Excess of issue price over par 250,000 250,000 Retained earnings g 127,400 Unrealized gain (loss) on available for-sale investments h. 8,776 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity S i. 5538,176 Note 1. Investments are classified as available for sale. The investments at cost and fair value on December 31, Year 1, are as follows: No. of Shares Cost per Share Total Cost Total Fair Value Alvarez Inc stock 960 38,00 36,480 39,936 Hirsch Inc. stock 1,900 28,80 4,720 60,040 91,200 99,976 Note 2. The Investment in Wright Co. stack is an equity method investment representing 30% of the outstanding shares of Wright Co. The following selected investment transactions occurred during Year 2: Mar. 18. Purchased 800 shares of Richter Inc. at 40, including brokerage commission. Richter is classified as an available-for-sale security. July 12. Dividends of 12,000 art: received on the Wright Co. investment. Oct 1. Purchased 24,000 of Toon Co. 4%, 10-year bonds at 100. the bonds are classified as available for sale. The bonds pay interest on October 1 and April 1. December 31. Wright Co. reported a total net income of 80,000 for Year 2. Teasdale recorder equity earnings for its share of Wright Co. net income. 31. Accrued interest for three months on the Toon Co. bonds purchased on October 1. 31. Adjusted the available-for-sale investment portfolio to fair value, using the following fair value per-share amounts: Available for Sale Investments Fair Value Alvarez Inc. stock 41,50 per share Hirsch Inc stock 26,00 per share Richter Inc. stock 48,00 per share Toon Co. bonds 101 per 100 of face amount 31. Closed the Teasdale Inc. net income of 51,240. Teasdale Int. paid no dividends during the year. Instructions Determine the missing letters in the unclassified balance sheet. Provide appropriate supporting calculations.arrow_forwardRevenue per employee Superior Cleaning Services, LLC, provides cleaning services for office buildings. The firm has 10 members in the LLC, which did not change between 20Y8 and 20Y9- During 20Y9, the business terminated two commercial contracts. The following revenue and employee information is provided: 20Y9 20 Y 8 Revenues (in thousands) 16,200 18,400 Number of employees (excluding members) 150 200 a. For 20Y9 and 20Y8, determine the revenue per employee (excluding members). b. Interpret the trend between the two years.arrow_forward
- Ethics in Action Lucas Hunter, president of Simmons Industries Inc., believes that reporting operating cash flow per share on the income statement would be a useful addition to the companys just completed financial statements. The following discussion took place between Lucas Hunter and Simmons' controller, John Jameson, in January, after the close of the fiscal year: Lucas: Ive been reviewing our financial statements for the last year. I am disappointed that our net income per share has dropped by 10% from last year. This won't look good to our shareholders. Is there anything we can do about this? John. What do you means? The past is the past, and the numbers are in. There isnt much that can be done about it Our financial statements were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles, and I dont see much leeway for significant change at this point. Lucan No, no. Ive not suggesting that we cook the books. But look at the cash flow from operating activities on the statement of cash flows. The cash flow from operating activities has increased by 20%. This is very good newsand. I might add, useful information. The higher cash flow from operating activities will give our creditors comfort. John. Well, the cash flow from operating activities is on the statement of cash flows, so I guess users will be able to see the improved cash flow figures there Lucas: This is true, but somehow I think this information should be given a much higher profile. I don't like this information being buried in the statement of cash flows. You know as well as I do that many users will focus on the income statement Therefore. I think we ought to include an operating cash flow per share number on the face of the income statementsomeplace under the earnings per share number In this way, users will get the complete picture of our operating performance. Yes, our earnings per share dropped this year, but our cash flow from operating activities improved! And all the information is in one place where users can see and compare the figures. What do you think? John I've never really thought about it like that before I guess we could put the operating cash flow per share on the income statement, underneath the earnings per share amount. Users would really benefit from this disclosure. Thanks for the ideaI'll start working on it. Lucas: Glad to be of service. How would you interpret this situation? Is John behaving in an ethical and professional manner?arrow_forwardExamine Figure 6.18, which contains the REA model for Hera Industrial Supply (HIS). The model is partially completed; it includes all entities and relationships, but it does not include cardinalities or descriptions of the relationships (which would appear in diamonds on the connecting lines between entities). HIS sells replacement parts for packaging machinery to companies in several states. HIS accepts orders via telephone, fax, and mail. When an order arrives, one of the salespersons enters it as a sales order. The sales order includes the customers name and a list of the inventory items that the customer wants to purchase. This inventory list includes the quantity of each inventory item and the price at which HIS is currently selling the item. When the order is ready to ship, WIS completes an invoice and records the sale. Sometimes, inventory items that a customer has ordered are not in stock. In those cases, HIS will ship partial orders. Customers are expected to pay their invoices within 30 days. Most customers do pay on time; however, some customers make partial payments over two or more months. List each entity in the REA model, and identify it as a resource, event, or agent. Using Microsoft Visio, redraw the REA model to include the diamonds for each relationship and include an appropriate description in each diamond. FIGURE 6.18 Partially Completed REA Model of the Hera Industrial Supply Sales Businessarrow_forwardDomino's Pizza: Franchise segment return on investment Domino's Pizza, Inc. is the second-largest pizza chain in the world. In the United States, Dominos has 377 company-owned restaurants and 4,690 franchised restaurants. In addition, Domino's lias a supply chain that manufactures and delivers dough and other food products to all the domestic restaurants. Franchisees are required to purchase food products from the Domino's supply chain as part of their franchise agreement. Thus, in the United States, Domino's has three segments: Company-Owned Restaurants, Franchised Restaurants, and Supply Chain. Operating data for these three segments in the United States are as follows (in millions): Company-Owned Restaurants Franchised Restaurants Supply Chain Sales 348 230 1,262 Cost of sales 267 1,132 General and administrative expenses 25 125 100 Invested assets 32 30 146 Allocation to segments assumed Allocation between Company-Owned and Franchised assumed A. Determine the income from operations for each segment. B. Determine the profit margin for each segment. (Round percentages to one decimal place.) C. Determine the investment turnover for each segment. (Round to one decimal place.) D. Use the DuPont formula to determine the return on investment for each segment. (Round to nearest whole percent.) E. Explain Dominos business model and how it is related to ROI in each segment.arrow_forward
- SP 11 Review the February 26 and March 25 transactions for Business Solutions (SP 5) from Chapter 5. Feb. 26 The company paid cash to Lyn Addie for eight days’ work at $125 per day. Mar. 25 The company sold merchandise with a $2,002 cost for $2,800 on credit to Wildcat Services, invoice dated March 25. Required 1. Assume that Lyn Addie is an unmarried employee. Her $1,000 of wages have deductions for FICA Social Security taxes, FICA Medicare taxes, and federal income taxes. Her federal income taxes for this pay period total $159. Compute her net pay for the eight days’ work paid on February 26. Round amounts to the nearest cent. 2. Record the journal entry to reflect the payroll payment to Lyn Addie as computed in part 1. 3. Record the journal entry to reflect the (employer) payroll tax expenses for the February 26 payroll payment. Assume Lyn Addie has not met earnings limits for FUTA and SUTA (the FUTA rate is 0.6% and the SUTA rate is 5.4% for the company). Round…arrow_forwardQ 2 (12 marks) Gideon Corp. is a reinsurance and financial services company. Gideonstrongly believes in evaluating the performance of its stand-alone divisions using financialmetrics such as ROI and residual income. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Gideon’sCFO received the following information about the performance of the property/casualtydivision:Sales Revenues $ 900 000Operating Income 225 000Total Assets 1 500 000Page 2 of 3Current Liabilities 300 000Debt (Interest rate: 5%) 400 000Common Equity (book value) 500 000For the purposes of divisional performance evaluation, Gideon defines investment as totalassets, and income as operating income (that is, income before interest and taxes). The firmpays a flat rate of 25% in taxes on its income.Required:1. What was the net income after taxes of the property/casualty division? (4 marks)2. What was the division’s ROI for the year? (4 marks)3. Based on Gideon’s required rate of return of 8%, what was the property/casualtydivision’s…arrow_forwardIntermediate Accounting 105 Please use GAAP concepts and explanations provided with examples. New machinery, which replaced a number of employees, was installed and put in operation in the last month of the fiscal year. The employees had been dismissed after payment of an extra month’s wages, and this amount was added to the cost of the machinery. Discuss the proprietary of the charge. If it was improper, describe the proper treatment.arrow_forward
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