Economics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134105840
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.1.7PA
To determine
Negative externality of a bear obtaining human food.
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Three roommates, Alan, Billy and Casey, are planning to spend the weekend in their dorm room watching old movies, and they are debating how many to watch. Table below indicates their willingness to pay for each movie:
1st movie
2nd movie
3rd movie
4th movie
5th movie
Alan
$20
$10
$0
$0
$0
Billy
$30
$20
$10
$0
$0
Casey
$50
$40
$30
$20
$10
Explain why some people believe that the showing of a movie within the dorm room is a public good.
From the book: Omnivore's Dilemma, chapters 9-12 for a discussion board
A)
In an economic transaction between a producer and a consumer, an externalized cost or (negative) externality is a cost to someone who is not involved in the transaction. For example, the consumer doesn't pay for it, and the producer doesn't pay for it. Joel Salatin alludes to this concept when he talks about food that is not “honest.”
List three externalized costs associated with food production (and consumption), and try to identify the third part(ies) likely to pay for each. Which cost on your list concerns you the most?
The graph above shows the market for paper. The marginal social cost is higher than the marginal private cost
A)since the marginal social cost includes all the costs of production, including the value of the externality
B)since the marginal private cost includes all the costs of production, including the value of the externality
C)because there is no externality in this market
D)because for each level of production the social cost is less than the private cost
Chapter 5 Solutions
Economics (6th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.9PACh. 5 - In a study at a large state university, students...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.13PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.13PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.14PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.15PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.16PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.12PA
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- Draw a standard supply and demand diagram for televisions, and indicate the equilibrium price and output. a. Assuming that the production of televisions generates external costs, illustrate the effect of the producers being forced to pay a tax equal to the external costs generated, and indicate the equilibrium output. b. If instead of generating external costs, television production generates external benefits, illustrate the effect of the producers being given a subsidy equal to the external benefits generated, and indicate the equilibrium output.arrow_forwardThe following graph (see link below) represents the market for high-emission cars. Answer the following questions assuming that the externality is not internalised. - What is the price-quantity combination determined by the market? - What is the private benefit of the last unit traded in the market? - What is the private cost of the last unit traded in the market? - What is the social value of the last unit traded on the market? - What is the social cost of the last unit traded on the market? - Which quantity is socially optimal (what is the effecient quantity)? - What is the deadweight loss generated by the externality?arrow_forwardA student using an e-cigarette in a library emits clouds of vapor that disrupt others working close to them. is this market power or externalityarrow_forward
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- The Cemex plant in Davenport produced cement. The production of cement created dust which traveled through the air and landed on the nearby area. Testing at an elementary school and fire department near the plant showed toxic levels of Chromium 6 resulting from the dust. Using the concept of externalities and the graph below, explain what kind of externality this event created and the effects this had on economic efficiency. Be sure to indicate any differences between market price and quantity for cement and the efficient price and quantity.arrow_forwardWhenever we think of a resource, say forest, the value that immediately comes to our mind is the utility that we drive directly from the resource, such as timber. However as environmental scientist, we know that a forest has other values other than direct use value of economic value of a resource. How can a coral reef area or a forest be a market failure under the tragedy of the commons of Hardin?arrow_forwardWhat is externality?arrow_forward
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