Concept explainers
Revenue journal;
Sage learning Centers was established on July 20 to provide educational services.
The services provided during the remainder of the month are as follows:
July 21. | Issued Invoice No. 1 to J. Dunlop for $115 on account. |
22. | Issued Invoice No. 2 to K. Tisdale for $350 on account. |
24. | Issued Invoice No. 3 to T. Quinn for $85 on account. |
25. | Provided educational services, $300, to K. Tisdale in exchange for educational supplies. |
27. | Issued Invoice No. 4 to F. Mintz, for $225 on account. |
30. | Issued Invoice No. 5 to L). Chase for $170 on account. |
30. | Issued Invoice No. 6 to K. Tisdale for $120 on account. |
31. | Issued Invoice No. 7 to T. Quinn for $105 on account. |
Instructions
1. Journalize the transactions for July, using a single-column revenue journal and a two-column general journal. Past to the following customer accounts in the accounts receivable ledger and insert the balance immediately after recording each entry: D. Chase; J. Dunlop: F. Mint/; T. Quinn; K Tisdale.
2 Post the revenue journal and the general journal to the following accounts in the general ledger, inserting the account balances only after the last postings:
12 Accounts Receivable
13 Supplies
41 Fees Earned
a. What is the sum of the balances of the customer accounts in the subsidiary ledger at July 31?
b. What is the balance of the accounts receivable controlling account at July 31?
4. Assume Sage Learning Centers began using a computerized accounting system to record the sales transactions on August 1. What are some of the benefits of the computerized system over the manual system?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Accounting
- Trial Balance The following list of accounts was taken from the general ledger of Spencer Corporation on December 31. The bookkeeper thought it would be helpful if the accounts were arranged in alphabetical order. Each account contains the balance that is normal for that type of account; for example, Cash normally has a debit balance. Prepare a trial balance as of this date with the accounts arranged in the following order: (1) assets, (2) liabilities, (3) stockholders equity, (4) revenues, (5) expenses, and (6) dividends.arrow_forwardSCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Ryans Express, a retail business, had the following beginning balances and purchases and payments activity in its accounts payable ledger during October. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable for Ryans Express as of October 31, 20--.arrow_forwardSage Learning Centers was established on July 20, 2016, to provide educational services. The services provided during the remainder of the month are as follows: Instructions 1. Journalize the transactions for July, using a single-column revenue journal and a two-column general journal. Post to the following customer accounts in the accounts receivable ledger, and insert the balance immediately after recording each entry: D. Chase; J. Dunlop; F. Mintz; T. Quinn; K. Tisdale. 2. Post the revenue journal and the general journal to the following accounts in the general ledger, inserting the account balances only after the last postings: 3. a. What is the sum of the balances of the customer accounts in the subsidiary ledger at July 31? b. What is the balance of the accounts receivable controlling account at July 31? 4. Assume Sage Learning Centers began using a computerized accounting system to record the sales transactions on August 1. What are some of the benefits of the computerized system over the manual system?arrow_forward
- Analyzing the Accounts The controller for Summit Sales Inc. provides the following information on transactions that occurred during the year: a. Purchased supplies on credit, $18,600 b. Paid $14,800 cash toward the purchase in Transaction a c. Provided services to customers on credit1 $46,925 d. Collected $39,650 cash from accounts receivable e. Recorded depreciation expense, $8,175 f. Employee salaries accrued, $15,650 g. Paid $15,650 cash to employees for salaries earned h. Accrued interest expense on long-term debt, $1,950 i. Paid a total of $25,000 on long-term debt, which includes $1.950 interest from Transaction h j. Paid $2,220 cash for l years insurance coverage in advance k. Recognized insurance expense, $1,340, that was paid in a previous period l. Sold equipment with a book value of $7,500 for $7,500 cash m. Declared cash dividend, $12,000 n. Paid cash dividend declared in Transaction m o. Purchased new equipment for $28,300 cash. p. Issued common stock for $60,000 cash q. Used $10,700 of supplies to produce revenues Summit Sales uses the indirect method to prepare its statement of cash flows. Required: 1. Construct a table similar to the one shown at the top of the next page. Analyze each transaction and indicate its effect on the fundamental accounting equation. If the transaction increases a financial statement element, write the amount of the increase preceded by a plus sign (+) in the appropriate column. If the transaction decreases a financial statement element, write the amount of the decrease preceded by a minus sign (-) in the appropriate column. 2. Indicate whether each transaction results in a cash inflow or a cash outflow in the Effect on Cash Flows column. If the transaction has no effect on cash flow, then indicate this by placing none in the Effect on Cash Flows column. 3. For each transaction that affected cash flows, indicate whether the cash flow would be classified as a cash flow from operating activities, cash flow from investing activities, or cash flow from financing activities. If there is no effect on cash flows, indicate this as a non-cash activity.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On August 1, 20Y7, Rafael Masey established Planet Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Rafael Masey transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 17,500. b. Purchased supplies on account, 2,300. c. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 13,300. d. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,000. e. Paid creditor on account, 1,150. f. Paid dividends, 1,800. g. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, 1,500, and miscellaneous expenses, 400. h. Paid office salaries, 2,800. i. Determined that the cost of supplies used was 1,050. Instructions 1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances, after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 20Y7. 4. Determine the following: a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger. b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger. c. Amount of net income for August. 5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for August.arrow_forwardPiedmont Inc. has the following transactions for its first month of business: A. What are the individual account balances, and the total balance, in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger? B. What is the balance in the Accounts Payable general ledger account?arrow_forward
- Transactions Interstate Delivery Service is owned and operated by Katie Wyer. The following selected transactions were completed by Interstate Delivery during May: 1. Received cash in exchange for common stock, 18,000. 2. Paid advertising expense, 4,850. 3. Purchased supplies on account, 2,100. 4. Billed customers for delivery services on account, 14,700. 5. Received cash from customers on account, 8,200. Indicate the effect of each transaction on the following accounting equation elements: Assets, Liabilities, Common Stock, Dividends, Revenue, and Expense. To illustrate, the answer to (1) follows: (1) Asset (Cash) increases by 18,000; Common Stock increases by 18,000.arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the following transactions. A. July 1, issued common stock for cash, $15,000 B. July 15, purchased supplies, on account, $1,800 C. July 25, billed customer for accounting services provided, $950arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the following transactions. Create a T-account for Accounts Payable, post any entries that affect the account, and tally ending balance for the account. Assume an Accounts Payable beginning balance of $5,000. A. February 2, purchased an asset, merchandise inventory, on account, $30,000 B. March 10, paid creditor for part of February purchase, $12,000arrow_forward
- EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS) Jon Wallace started a business. During the first month (March 20--), the following transactions occurred. Show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation: Assets= Liabilities + Owners Equity. After each transaction, show the new account totals. (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Bought office equipment on account, 4,500. (c) Bought office equipment for cash, 1,600. (d) Paid cash on account to supplier in transaction (b), 2,000. EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (REVENUE, EXPENSE, WITHDRAWALS) This exercise is an extension of Exercise 2-3B. Lets assume Jon Wallace completed the following additional transactions during March. Show the effect of each transaction on the basic elements of the expanded accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity (Capital Drawing + Revenues Expenses). After transaction (k), report the totals for each element. Demonstrate that the accounting equation has remained in balance. (e) Performed services and received cash, 3,000. (f) Paid rent for March, 1,000. (g) Paid March phone bill, 68. (h) Jon Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 800. (i) Performed services for clients on account, 900. (j) Paid wages to part-time employee, 500. (k) Received cash for services performed on account in transaction (i), 500.arrow_forwardJournalizing and posting On February 11, 20Y9, Quick Fix Company purchased 2,250 of supplies on account. In Quick Fixs chart of accounts, the supplies account is No. 15, and the accounts payable account is No. 21. a. Journalize the February 11, 20Y9, transaction on page 73 of Quick Fix Companys two-column journal. Include an explanation of the entry. b. Prepare a four-column account for Supplies. Enter a debit balance of 400 as of February 1, 20Y9. Place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. c. Prepare a four-column account for Accounts Payable. Enter a credit balance of 18,300 as of February 1, 20Y9. Place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. d. Post the February 11, 20Y9, transaction to the accounts. e. Do the rules of debit and credit apply to all companies?arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by AM Express Company during March, the first month of the fiscal year, were as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the following account balances in the general ledger as of March 1: 2. Journalize the transactions for March, using the following journals similar to those illustrated in this chapter: single-column revenue journal (p. 35), cash receipts journal (p. 31), purchases journal (p. 37, with columns for Accounts Payable, Maintenance Supplies, Office Supplies, and Other Accounts), cash payments journal (p. 34), and twocolumn general journal (p. 1). Assume that the daily postings to the individual accounts in the accounts payable subsidiary ledger and the accounts receivable subsidiary ledger have been made. 3. Post the appropriate individual entries to the general ledger. 4. Total each of the columns of the special journals and post the appropriate totals to the general ledger; insert the account balances. 5. Prepare a trial balance.arrow_forward
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