Concept explainers
Ray, the owner of a small company, asked Holmes, CPA, to conduct an audit of the company’s records. Ray told Holmes that the audit must be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. Holmes immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditor’s report within three weeks. Ray agreed to pay Holmes a fixed fee plus a bonus if the loan was granted.
Holmes hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. Holmes told the students not to spend time reviewing the controls but to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and to summarize the data in the accounting records that support Ray’s financial statements. The students followed Holmes’ instructions and after two weeks gave Holmes the financial statements, which did not include footnotes because the company did not have any unusual transactions. Holmes reviewed the statements and prepared an unqualified auditor’s report. The report, however, did not refer to GAAP or to the year-to-year application of such principles.
Briefly describe each of the ten standards included in the PCAOB guidance and indicate how the action(s) of Holmes resulted in a failure to comply with each standard.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
ACP AUDITING - RISK BASED APPROACH
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- Susan Small, CPA has Medium Corporation as an audit client. Medium has asked Small to create and install a new computerized payroll system. Because Small does not have the appropriate level of expertise, she referred Medium to Compusystems, Inc., a local software consulting company. Small has an arrangement where she is paid ten percent of any fee received by Compusystems from her referrals. Small has disclosed this to her client. Required: The situation above involves a possible violation of the AICPA's Code of Professional Conduct. State the rule in question and explain why or why not there is a violation of the code. You need not refer to the rule number, but should clearly describe the rule in question.arrow_forwardBev Wynn, vice president of operations for Dillon County Bank, has instructed the bank’s computer programmer to use a 365-day year to compute interest on depository accounts (liabilities). Bev also instructed the programmer to use a 360-day year to compute interest on loans (assets).Discuss whether Bev is behaving in a professional manner.arrow_forwardYou are a highly experienced CA financial accountant for a law firm, responsible for all aspects of the financial reporting, from preparing budget reports, reconciling accounts, through preparing annual financial reports. The CEO has suspected that the procurement manager is appropriating funds from the firm's bank accounts. He has asked you to assist him to reviewing the financial records for the firm and identify any fraudulent transactions. The procurement manager is a close friend of yours. What sort of forensic accounting service are you providing? Should you accept the engagement to assist the CEO? What sort of evidence would you collect and review? If required to prepare a report for court proceedings, do you think your evidence will be accepted? Why?arrow_forward
- Magi Chen is the managing director of Sun Construction Pty Ltd, a family owned business that provides construction services. As Magi is interested in purchasing some new construction equipment’s for her business, she has approached her local bank for finance. The bank has asked that Magi provide an audited financial statement to assist them in considering her loan application. Magi has approached your audit firm for this service and you have been allocated the task of auditing Sun Construction for the year ended 30 June 2019. You have undertaken a preliminary review of the business and determined that a substantive testing approach would be suitable and appropriate. You are currently preparing an audit program for the revenue cycle. The following information has been obtained from your review:• Magi usually works 120 hours a fortnight. Part of this time is spent travelling between different clients and is not charged to the clients. The remaining time is charged at $60 per hour,…arrow_forwardYou are the audit senior responsible for the audit of Sampson Limited. You are currently planning the audit for the year ended 31 December 2019. During your initial planning meeting held with the financial controller, he told you of the following changes in the company’s operations. Due to the financial controller’s workload, the company has employed a treasurer. The financial controller is excited about the appointment because in the two months that the treasurer has been with the company, he has realized a small profit for the company through foreign-exchange transactions in dollars. explain how the components of audit risk (inherent, control or detection risk) are affected.arrow_forwardMilton Chambers CIA was retained by Hall Corporation to perform an audit of its financial statements for the year ending December 31. In a preliminary meeting with company officials, Chambers learned that the corporation customarily accepted numerous notes receivable from its customers. At December 31, the client company’s controlled provided Chamber with a list of the individual notes receivable owned at that date. The list showed for each note the date of the note, amount, interest rate, maturity date, and name and address of the maker. After a careful consideration of the internal control relating to notes receivable, Chambers turned his attention to the list of notes receivable provided to him by the controller. Chambers proved the footing of the list and determined that the total agreed with the general ledger control account for notes receivable and also with the amount shown in the balance sheet. Next he selected 20 of the larger amounts on the list of notes receivable for…arrow_forward
- An employee of JHT Holdings, Inc., a trucking company, was responsible for resolving roadway accident claims under $25,000. the employee created fake accident claims and wrote settlement checks of between $5,000 and $25,000 to friends or acquaintances acting as phony victims. One friend recruited subordinates at his place of work to cash some of the checks. Beyond this, the JHT employee also recruited lawyers, whom he paid to represent both the trucking company and the fake victims in the bogus accidents. When the lawyers cash the checks they allegedly split the money with the corporate JHT employee. This fraud went undetected for two years Answer the following true or false questions concerning the fraud. Frauds that are perpetrated with multiple parties in different positions of control make detecting fraud more difficult. Claims should be authorized and verified before payment is made. The employee made sure each claim had a phony victim. Corrupt lawyers were bought into the fraud…arrow_forwardAn employee of JHT Holdings, Inc., a trucking company, was responsible for resolving roadway accident claims under $25,000. The employee created fake accident claims and wrote settlement checks of between $5,000 and $25,000 to friends or acquaintances acting as phony “victims.” One friend recruited subordinates at his place of work to cash some of the checks. Beyond this, the JHT employee also recruited lawyers, whom hepaid to represent both the trucking company and the fake victims in the bogus accident settlements. When the lawyers cashed the checks, they allegedly split the money with the corrupt JHT employee. This fraud went undetected for two years.Why would it take so long to discover such a fraud?arrow_forwardMichaela and Dave are working on the audit of Rainbow Enterprises, LLC and have been tasked with confirming the client's bank deposit and, loan balances. As Dave and Michaela prepare to do this, which of the following items would be prudent for the pair to check? (Select all that apply.) Details of any pledged property or other assets that the bank is holding for other similar customers. Details of any loans, including repayment terms and interest charged by the bank. Details of any contingent liabilities held by the client that the bank has assumed legal and financial responsibility for. Dave and Michaela should consider requesting a full listing of all bank accounts that have been opened and closed during the year.arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
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