A 100 ft length of buried, uninsulated steel pipe carries chilled water at a mean temperature of 42 F. The pipe is 30 in. deep and has a 4 in. diameter. The thermal conductivity of the earth is about
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning: Analysis and Design
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
Manufacturing Engineering & Technology
Statics and Mechanics of Materials (5th Edition)
INTERNATIONAL EDITION---Engineering Mechanics: Statics, 14th edition (SI unit)
Introduction To Finite Element Analysis And Design
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
- a steel pipe has an inside diameter of 25 mm, is 20 m long, and carries 10 deg Celcius water at a rate of 4.5 m^3/h. at this rate, the friction factor of the pipe is 0.0259. If the pressure at the inlet is 70 kPa, what is the static pressure of the water at the outlet.arrow_forwardQ.3 A firm produces frozen fruits and vegetables, and a venturimeter is used in this process.In a certain step of the process, the cherries are introduced to the cold air stream at -12oC with a 3 in. pipe connected vertically to the throat of the venturimeter. Venturimeter is connected to a pipe 4 in. in diameter. If the air velocity in the throat is 5 times the terminal velocity of the cherries and the ratio of throat/pipe diameter is 0.6, what should be the flow rate of air? Assume that the density of cherries is 1200 kg/m3 and the average diameters are 12 mm. What should be the lay-out of the pipeline between venturimeter and freeze-dryer to prevent the striking of the cherries to the walls? Is there any settling possibility of the cherries at the exit of the venturimeter?arrow_forwardAir flows inside a tube 60 mm in diameter (d) and 2.1 m long (l) at a velocity w = 5 m/sec. Find the heat-transfer coefficient α if the mean air temperature tf = 100oC. Note: Write your answer in space provided without the unit (the answer is in kcal/m2-hr-oC, one decimal places)arrow_forward
- Water flows through pipe A whose diameter is 30 cm and into parallel pipes 1, 2 and 3 and out through Pipe B (diameter= 30 cm). The properties of the pipe are as follows: for pipe 1, L= 300 m, diameter = 10 cm f= 0.020; for pipe 2 L= 240 m diameter= 15 cm f= 0.018 and for pipe 3, L= 600 deiameter= 20 cm f= 0.017. The upstram junction has an Elev. 90 m with pressure of 205 kPa; the downstream junction is at Elev. 30 m. If the average velocity in pipe A is 3.0 m/s, find the pressure at downstream junction B.arrow_forwardFind the ratio of the hydrodynamic resistance of a section of a blood vessel with a radius of 8,5 mm and a length of 3,4 mm to the hydrodynamic resistance of a section of a blood vessel with a radius of 3 mm and a length of 5,4 mm.arrow_forward// A 180 cm-diameter tank is 4 points initially filled with water 220 cm above the center of a sharp edged 15 cm diameter orifice. The tank water surface is open to the atmosphere, and the orifice drains to the atmosphere. Neglecting the effect of the kinetic energy correction factor, calculate (a) the initial velocity from the tank and (b) the time required to empty the tank. Does the loss coefficient of the orifice cause a significant increase in the draining time of the tank?arrow_forward
- Water at 20°C is pumped at a constant rate of 9 m3/h from a large reservoir resting on the floor to the open top of an experimental absorption tower. The point of discharge is 5 m above the floor, and friction losses in the 50-mm pipe from the reservoir to the tower amount to 2.5 J/kg. At what height in the reservoir must the water level be kept if the pump can deliver only 0.1 kW?In this problem, we can assume that the surface of the large reservoir and the absorption tower is at atmospheric pressure, show the complete mechanical energy balance describing the flow system? Take the floor to be at 0 height.arrow_forwardA 50-cm-diameter pipeline in the Arctic carries hot oil at 30◦C and is exposed to a surrounding temperature of −20◦C. A special powder insulation 5 cm thick surrounds the pipe and has a thermal conductivity of 7 mW/m · ◦C. The convection heat-transfer coefficient on the outside of the pipe is 9 W/m2 · ◦C. Estimate the energy loss from the pipe per meter of length. (Please give step-by-step solution)arrow_forwardIn Figure 1, a reducing elbow is used to deflect water flow at a rate of 18 kg/s in a horizontal pipe upward 40o while accelerating. The elbow discharge water into the atmosphere. The cross sectional area of the elbow is 120 cm2 at the inlet and 10 cm2 at the outlet. The elevation difference between the centers of the outlet and the inlet is 50 cm. The weight of the elbow and the water in it is considered to be negligible. If the density of water is 1000 kg/m3 and momentum-flux correction factor is 1.03, determine: - The velocity of water at the inlet and outlet and - The gage pressure at the center of the inlet of the elbowarrow_forward
- What is the extension of a straight rum of steel pipe 25.86 m long, if the installation temperature is 4.4 °C and normal operation on steam at 8.79 kg/cm^2 ga, saturated steam .arrow_forwardA liquid metal flows at the rate of 4kg/s through a constant heat flux 6cm inner diameter tube in a nuclear reactor. The fluid at 200 oC is to be heated with the tube wall 40 oC above the fluid temperature. Determine the length of the tube required 25 oC rise in bulk fluid temperature. Using the following properties: ρ = 7700 kg/m3 , Y = 8*10-8 m2/s , Pr=0.011 , Cp= 130 J/kg.K , k=12W/mk. please can you solve it with keyboard,take your time heat transfer, J.P.Holman .arrow_forwardYou are designing a bioreactor that requires turbulent water flow (Re=2300) for better mixing of materials. Your tube diameter is 1.5 inches. What is the minimum volumetric flow rate needed (in in3/s)? **Answer: 7.14 in^3/sarrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning