Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The pH of an aqueous solution of
Concept Introduction:
Acid ionization constant,
The ionization of a weak acid
The equilibrium expression for the above reaction is given below.
Where
pH definition:
The concentration of hydrogen ion is measured using pH scale. The acidity of aqueous solution is expressed by pH scale.
The pH of a solution is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration.
(b)
Interpretation:
The pH of an aqueous solution of
Concept Introduction:
Base ionization constant,
The ionization of a weak base
The equilibrium expression for the ionization of weak base
Where
pOH definition:
The pOH of a solution is defined as the negative base-10 logarithm of the hydroxide ion
Relationship between pH and pOH:
(c)
Interpretation:
The pH of an aqueous solution of
Concept Introduction:
Acid ionization constant,
The ionization of a weak acid
The equilibrium expression for the above reaction is given below.
Where
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