Introduction:
The internal
Control Procedures is an important element within internal control which helps to achieve organizational objectives laid down by the management including prevention of fraud. It includes segregation of duties, rotation of responsibilities, mandatory vacations, authorizations, verifications and monitoring activities within organization.
To discuss:
The weaknesses of internal control system that led to thepresence and size of losses.
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Hannaford is a national grocery chain whose electronic payment processing system was breached by hackers as early as December 7, 2007. The hackers stole up to 4.2 million credit and debit card numbers, expiration dates, and security codes, but did not steal customer names. On February 27, 2008, Visa Inc. notified Hannaford that Hannaford’s system had been breached. Hannaford discovered the means of access on March 8, 2008, and contained the breach on March 10, 2008. Hannaford gave notice to certain financial institutions on March 10, 2008. On March 17, 2008, “Hannaford publicly announced for the first time that between December 7, 2007 and March 10, 2008, the security of its information technology systems had been breached, leading to the theft of as many as 4.2 million debit card and credit card numbers belonging to individuals who had made purchases at more than 270 of its stores.” It also announced “that it had already received reports of approximately 1,800 cases of fraud resulting…arrow_forwardSummarize the alleged fraud List which management assertions were violated In your opinion, what component(s) of the COSO framework were weak/missing? If you were to audit FTX’s cash, name 1-2 procedure(s) that you could have done to detect this fraudFOR Defendant concealed his diversion of FTX customers’ funds to crypto trading firm Alameda Research while raising more than $1.8 billion from investors The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Samuel Bankman-Fried with orchestrating a scheme to defraud equity investors in FTX Trading Ltd. (FTX), the crypto trading platform of which he was the CEO and co-founder. Investigations as to other securities law violations and into other entities and persons relating to the alleged misconduct are ongoing. According to the SEC’s complaint, since at least May 2019, FTX, based in The Bahamas, raised more than $1.8 billion from equity investors, including approximately $1.1 billion from approximately 90 U.S.-based investors. In his…arrow_forward8. DIGITAL FRAUD In a financial fraud case, city employees in Brooklyn, New York, accessed digital databases to defraud the city of $20 million. Several employees, in collusion with the former deputy tax collector, completely erased or reduced $13 million in property taxes and $7 million in accrued interest that taxpayers owed. In exchange for this service, the taxpayers paid the employees involved bribes of 10 to 30 percent of their bills. Required Discuss the control techniques that could prevent or detect this fraud.arrow_forward
- 18.During an audit of a retail company, Lily, newly hired internal auditor, found a scheme in which the warehouse manager and a purchasing staff diverted approximately Php2 million worth of goods to an outside warehouse, the sold the goods to third parties. The fraud was not found earlier by the internal audit team since the warehouse manager updated the perpetual inventory records and then forwarded receiving reports to the accounts payable department for processing. Which of the following procedures did Lily perform which would have most likely led to the discovery of the missing materials and the fraud? Group of answer choices Random sampling of receiving reports and tracing to the recording in the perpetual inventory records. Selecting a random sample of purchase orders and trace to receiving reports and to the records in the accounts payable department. Performance of physical inventory count, then reconciliation of the amounts with the perpetual inventory records. Random…arrow_forwardSubsequently Discovered Facts. On June 1, Sidney Faultless of A. J. Faultless & Co., CPAs, noticed some disturbing information about the firm’s client, Hopkirk Company. A story in the local paper mentioned the indictment of Tony Baker, whom Faultless knew as the assistant controller at Hopkirk. The charge was mail fraud. Faultless made discreet inquiries with the controller at Hopkirk’s headquarters and learned that Baker had been speculating in foreign currency futures. In fact, part of Baker’s work at Hopkirk involved managing the company’s foreign currency. Unfortunately, Baker had violated company policy, lost a small amount of money, and then decided to speculate some more, lost some more, and eventually lost $7 million of company funds. The mail fraud was involved in Baker’s attempt to cover his activity until he recovered the original losses. Most of the events were in process on March 1, when Faultless had signed and dated the unmodified opinion on Hopkirk’s financial…arrow_forwardA client operates two plants. In Plant A, throughout the entire cutoff test window, all sales have been recorded as FOB shipping point. In Plant B, all sales have been recorded as FOB shipping point in the cutoff window prior to year-end and either FOB shipping point or FOB destination in the cutoff window subsequent to year end. Which plant would an auditor judge to have higher fraud risk? Question 27 options: Plant A would have higher fraudulent financial reporting risk than Plant B. Plant B would have higher risk of the misappropriation of assets than Plant A. Plant A would have higher risk of the misappropriation of assets than Plant B. Plant B would have higher fraudulent financial reporting risk than Plant A.arrow_forward
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