CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<
CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781309097182
Author: SILBERBERG
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.78P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve that represents the behavior of gas at low temperature is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the most probable speed is as follows:

  umps=2RTM

Here, M is the molar mass, T is the temperature and R is the gas constant.

The expression to calculate the root-mean-square speed is as follows:

  urms=3RTM

Here, M is the molar mass, T is the temperature and R is the gas constant.

The expression to calculate the average kinetic energy of gases is as follows:

  Average kinectic energy of gases=(32)(RT)

Here, T is the temperature and R is the gas constant.

The expression to calculate the kinetic energy is as follows:

  Ek=(12)(mass)(speed)2

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve that represents the gas that has higher kinetic energy is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

The expression to calculate the average kinetic energy of gases is as follows:

  Average kinectic energy of gases=(32)(RT)

Here, T is the temperature and R is the gas constant.

The expression to calculate the kinetic energy is as follows:

  Ek=(12)(mass)(speed)2

The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The curve consistent with a higher diffusion rate is to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Effusion is explained as the movement of the gas molecule through a pinhole. Diffusion can be explained as the mixing of one gas molecule with another gas molecule by random motion.

According to Graham’s law of effusion, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.

The mathematical expression of Graham’s law of effusion is as follows:

  Rate of ARate of B=urms of Aurms of B=MBMA=time Btime A

Here,

MB is the molar mass of gas B

MA is the molar mass of gas A.

Blurred answer

Chapter 5 Solutions

CHEMISTRY >CUSTOM<

Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.6AFPCh. 5.3 - A blimp is filled with 3950 kg of helium at 731...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5.7AFPCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.7BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.8AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.8BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.9AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.9BFPCh. 5.4 - To prevent air from interacting with highly...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.10BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.11AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.11BFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.12AFPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.12BFPCh. 5.4 - Ammonia and hydrogen chloride gases react to form...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.13BFPCh. 5.5 - If it takes 1.25 min for 0.010 mol of He to...Ch. 5.5 - If 7.23 mL of an unknown gas effuses in the same...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. B5.1PCh. 5.5 - Prob. B5.2PCh. 5.5 - Prob. B5.3PCh. 5.5 - Prob. B5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - In Figure P5.10, what is the pressure of the gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - The gravitational force exerted by an object is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - What is the effect of the following on volume of 1...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - What is the effect of the following on the volume...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - You have 357 mL of chlorine trifluoride gas at 699...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50PCh. 5 - After 0.600 L of Ar at 1.20 atm and 227°C is mixed...Ch. 5 - A 355-mL container holds 0.146 g of Ne and an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.53PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - How many liters of hydrogen gas are collected over...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.59PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64PCh. 5 - Freon-12 (CF2C12), widely used as a refrigerant...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.66PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.82PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83PCh. 5 - Do interparticle attractions cause negative or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.85PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.89PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.90PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.91PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.92PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.97PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.98PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.101PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105PCh. 5 - An atmospheric chemist studying the pollutant SO2...Ch. 5 - The thermal decomposition of ethylene occurs...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.108PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.110PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.111PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.112PCh. 5 - Containers A, B and C are attached by closed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.114PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.115PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.116PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.118PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.119PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125PCh. 5 - For each of the following, which shows the greater...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.127PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.128PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.129PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.130PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131PCh. 5 - Gases such as CO are gradually oxidized in the...Ch. 5 - Aqueous sulfurous acid (H2SO3) was made by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.134PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.135PCh. 5 - The lunar surface reaches 370 K at midday. The...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.137PCh. 5 - Popcorn pops because the horny endosperm, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.139PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.140PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.141PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.142PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.143PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.144PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.145PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.146PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.147PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.148PCh. 5 - An equimolar mixture of Ne and Xe is accidentally...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.150PCh. 5 - A slight deviation from ideal behavior exists even...Ch. 5 - In preparation for a combustion demonstration, a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.153PCh. 5 - A truck tire has a volume of 218 L and is filled...Ch. 5 - Allotropes are different molecular forms of an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.156P
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