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Concept explainers
(a)
Gross profit rate is the financial ratio that shows the relationship between the gross profit and net sales. Gross profit is the difference between the total revenues and cost of goods sold. It is calculated by using the following formula:
Profit margin measures the amount of net income earned from each dollar of sales revenue generated by a company. Thus, it shows the relationship between the net income, and net sales. It is calculated by using the following formula:
To Find: The missing amount of cost of goods sold for 2016.
(b)
To Compute: The gross profit rate and profit margin for each fiscal year.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Tools For Business Decisionmaking, Eighth Edition Wileyplus Blackboard Card
- Crosby Company owns a chain of hardware stores throughout the state. The company uses a periodic inventory system and the retail Inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. The following data are available for the three months ending March 31, 2021: Beginning inventory. Net purchases Net markups Net markdowns Net sales Beginning inventory Net purchases Net markups Required: Complete the table below to estimate the LIFO cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the three months ending March 31, 2021, using the information provided. Assume stable retail prices during the period (Round ratio calculation to 2 decimal places (i.e.. 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34%.). Enter amounts to be deducted with a minus sign.) Cost $180,000 630,000 Net markdowns Goods available for sale (excluding beg. inventory) Goods available for sale (including beg inventory) Cost-to-retail percentage (beginning) Cost-to-retail percentage (current) sales Estimated ending…arrow_forwardWaterway Inc. is a retailer operating in British Columbia. Waterway uses the perpetual inventory system. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory; the inventory is not damaged. Assume that there are no credit transactions; all amounts are settled in cash. You are provided with the following information for Waterway Inc. for the month of January 2022. Date Description Quantity Unit Cost or Selling Price January 1 Beginning inventory 100 $21 January 5 Purchase 148 24 January 8 Sale 114 36 January 10 Sale return 10 36 January 15 Purchase 55 26 January 16 Purchase return 5 26 January 20 Sale 94 41 January 25 Purchase 26 28 Calculate the Moving-average cost per unit at January 1, 5, 8, 10, 15, 16, 20, & 25 For each of the following cost flow assumptions, calculate cost of goods sold,…arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following unadjusted trial balance is prepared at fiscal year-end for Nelson Company. Nelson Company uses a perpetual inventory system. It categorizes the following accounts as selling expenses: Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment, Sales Salaries Expense, Rent Expense-Selling Space, Store Supplies Expense, and Advertising Expense. It categorizes the remaining expenses as general and administrative. Cash Merchandise inventory Store supplies Prepaid insurance Store equipment NELSON COMPANY Unadjusted Trial Balance January 31 Accumulated depreciation-Store equipment Accounts payable Common stock Retained earnings Dividends Sales Sales discounts Sales returns and allowances Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense-Store equipment Sales salaries expense Office salaries expense Insurance expense Rent expense-Selling space Rent expense-Office space Store supplies expense Advertising expense Totals Debit $ 1,000 12,500…arrow_forward
- Crane Inc. is a retailer operating in British Columbia. Crane uses the perpetual inventory system. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory; the inventory is not damaged. Assume that there are no credit transactions; all amounts are settled in cash. You are provided with the following information for Crane Inc. for the month of January 2022. Date Description Quantity Unit Cost or Selling Price January 1 Beginning inventory 100 $12 January 5 Purchase 137 15 January 8 Sale 112 23 January 10 Sale return 10 23 January 15 Purchase 55 17 January 16 Purchase return 5 17 January 20 Sale 85 27 January 25 Purchase 17 19 For each of the following cost flow assumptions, calculate cost of goods sold, ending inventory, and gross profit. (1) LIFO. (2) FIFO. (3) Moving-average cost. (Round…arrow_forwardCrane Inc. is a retailer operating in British Columbia. Crane uses the perpetual inventory system. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory; the inventory is not damaged. Assume that there are no credit transactions; all amounts are settled in cash. You are provided with the following information for Crane Inc. for the month of January 2022. Date Description Quantity Unit Cost or Selling Price January 1 Beginning inventory 100 $12 January 5 Purchase 137 15 January 8 Sale 112 23 January 10 Sale return 10 23 January 15 Purchase 55 17 January 16 Purchase return 5 17 January 20 Sale 85 27 January 25 Purchase 17 19 Calculate the Moving-average cost per unit at January 1, 5, 8, 10, 15, 16, 20, & 25. (Round intermediate calculations to 0 decimal places and final answers to 3 decimal…arrow_forwardAyayai Company has the following account balances: Sales Revenue $245,600, Sales Discounts $3,610, Cost of Goods Sold $103,600, and Inventory $41,800. Prepare the entries to record the closing of these items to Income Summary under the perpetual inventory system. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation (To close accounts with credit balances) (To close accounts with debit balances) Debit Creditarrow_forward
- Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2019 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for May, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardPalisade Creek Co. is a retail business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek as of May 1, 20Y6 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for May, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. Assume that additional common stock of 10,000 was issued in January 20Y6. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the retained earnings account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardDempsey Inc. is a retailer operating in British Columbia. Dempsey uses the perpetual inventory method. All sales returns from customers result in the goods being returned to inventory; the inventory is not damaged. Assume that there are no credit transactions; all amounts are settled in cash. You are provided with the following information for Dempsey Inc. for the month of January 2017. Unit Cost or Date Description Quantity Selling Price January 1 Beginning inventory 100 $15 January 5 Purchase 140 18 January 8 Sale 110 28 January 10 Sale return 10 28 January 15 Purchase 55 20 January 16 Purchase return 5 20 January 20 Sale 90 32 January 25 Purchase 20 22 Instructions (a) For each of the following cost fl ow assumptions, calculate (i) cost of goods sold, (ii) ending inventory, and (iii) gross profi t. (1) LIFO. (2) FIFO. (3) Moving-average cost. (Round cost per unit to three decimal places.) (b) Compare results for the three cost fl ow assumptions.arrow_forward
- Cullumber Company buys merchandise on account from Riverbed Company. The selling price of the goods is $1,350, and the cost of the goods is $950. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems. Journalize the transaction on the books of both companies. (List all debit entries before credit entries. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Cullumber Company. (To record credit purchase of inventory) Riverbed Company. (To record credit sale) (To record cost of merchandise sold) Debit Creditarrow_forwardMain Corporation has operated a branch in Cavite for one year. Shipments are billed to the branch at cost. The branch carries its own accounts receivable, makes its own collections, and pays its own expenses. The branch reported an inventory on December 31, 2021: Outsiders, P3,391; Home office, P7,625 The transactions for the year are given effect to in the trial balance below: Using the same information above, determine the branch current account in the Home Office books on January 1, 2022 Using the same information above, shipments to Branch account in the Home Office books on January 1, 2022.arrow_forwardShankar Company uses a perpetual system to record inventory transactions. The company purchases inventory on account on February 2 for $57,000 and then sells this inventory on account on March 17 for $78,700. Required: (a) Determine the financial statement effects for the purchase of inventory on account. (b) Determine the financial statement effects for the sale of inventory on account. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required a Required b Determine the financial statement effects for the purchase of inventory on account. (Amounts to be deducted should be entered with minus sign.) Income Statement Revenues Assets Balance Sheet Requbad a Expenses Liabilities. Required b > Net Income Stockholders' Equityarrow_forward
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
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