Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781269752862
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The process of the bone repair comprises the formation of the bone callus. The osteoblasts which are the bone forming cells helps in forming the definitive callus around the fractured ends. The fibrocartilage callus forms due to the formation of the chondroblasts and the fibroblasts. This formation occurs on a temporary basis at the area of the fractured bones. The formation of the callus is faster in children as compared to the adults.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
The perichondium and periosteum are made of
a.hyaline cartilage
b.Elastic cartilage
c.loose connective tissue
d.dense irregular(fibrous)connective tissue
e.Smooth muscle
Arrange the five functional layers of the epiphyseal plate in the correct order, from diaphysis side to epiphyseal side.
1. Zone where chondrocytes undergo apoptosis and the matrix become calcified. 2. Zone where older chondrocytes enlarge and signal the surrounding matrix to calcify. 3. Zone where osteoclasts digest the calcified cartilage and osteoblasts replace it with actual bone tissue 4. Zone where chondroblasts divide quickly and push the epiphysis away from the diaphysis 5. Zone of small, inactive cartilage cells
Explain the consequences;
a. if simple columnar epithelium replaced non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium that lines the mouth
b. if tendons were dense elastic connective tissue instead of dense collagenous connective tissue
c.if bones made entirely of elastic bandage
Chapter 5 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology (Custom)
Ch. 5 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - 3. Which of the following would you expect to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Which parts of the thoracic vertebrae articulate...Ch. 5 - Which of the following bones or bond parts...Ch. 5 - Which bone of the arm corresponds to the femur of...Ch. 5 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...
Ch. 5 - 11. Match the types of joints the descriptions...Ch. 5 - Match the bone markings listed on the right with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13SAECh. 5 - What is yellow marrow? How do spongy and compact...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15SAECh. 5 - Prob. 16SAECh. 5 - Prob. 17SAECh. 5 - Prob. 18SAECh. 5 - 19. With one exception, all skull bones are joined...Ch. 5 - What facial bone forms the chin? The cheekbone?...Ch. 5 - 21. Name two ways in which the fetal skull differs...Ch. 5 - 22. How many vertebrae are there in each of the...Ch. 5 - Diagram the normal spinal curvatures and then the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24SAECh. 5 - Name the major components of the thorax.Ch. 5 - Is a floating rib a true or a false rib? Why are...Ch. 5 - 27. Name the bones of the shoulder girdle.
Ch. 5 - 28. Name all the bones with which the ulna...Ch. 5 - What bones make up each hip bone (coxal bone)?...Ch. 5 - 30. Name the bones of the lower limb from superior...Ch. 5 - Compare the amount of movement possible in...Ch. 5 - Describe the structure of a synovial joint. Use...Ch. 5 - Prob. 33SAECh. 5 - Which structural parts of our vertebrae are most...Ch. 5 - 35. List two factors that keep bones healthy. List...Ch. 5 - A 75-year-old woman and her 9-year-old...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37CAQCh. 5 - After having a severe cold accompanied by nasal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39CAQCh. 5 - Prob. 40CAQCh. 5 - 42. An X-ray image of the arm of an accident...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42CAQCh. 5 - A patient complains of pain starting in the jaw...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44CAQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Match the type of cartilage to each item. Answers can be repeated 1. Intervertebral disk A. Hyaline cartilage 2. Thyroid cartilage B. Elastic cartilage 3. Epiglottis C. Fibrocartilage 4. Perichondrium D. A and B only .5. Auricle E. A, B and C Provide the answer for each: 6. What cell is responsible for synthesis of the organic components of bone matrix? 7. What is the principal composition of hydroxyapatite crystals of bone? 8. What type of bone formation is derived from a cartilage? 9. What is the principal cell of osseous tissue? 10. A transverse channel that serves to communicate Haversian system with the marrow cavity is calledarrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning cartilage is correct?a. Cartilage often occurs in thin plates or sheets.b. Chondrocytes receive nutrients and oxygen from blood vessels inthe matrix.c. Articular cartilage has a thick perichondrium layer.d. The perichondrium contains both chondrocytes and osteocytes.e. Appositional growth of cartilage occurs when chondrocytes withinthe tissue add more matrix from the inside.arrow_forwardBone tissue can be described as a. dead calcified tissue b. cartilage c. the skeletal system d. dense, hard connective Issuearrow_forward
- Of the 3 kinds of cells found in cartilage, which helps build cartilaginous tissue? Group of answer choices a. osteocytes b. chondroblasts c. osteoblasts d . chondroclasts Since cartilage is largely avascular, how do cartilaginous cells receive nutrients? Group of answer choices a. from nearby capillaries b. diffusion through the matrix c. from the canaliculi throughout d. from nearby nervous tissuearrow_forwardInjury to bone heals more quickly than injury to cartilage because: a. bone marrow contains stem cells b. chondroblasts are only present during prenatal development c. the polysaccharides in cartilage ground substance can’t be replaced d. there is a richer blood supply to bone e. bone has a higher mineral contenarrow_forward9. You are examining a bone that has a shaft in the middle and distinct ends on each side. What type of bone is this? 1. Flat bone 2. Long bone 3. Irregular bone 4. Short bone 10. A hole in the bone that is associated with a nearby nerve or vessel is usually called a: 1. depression. 2. fossa. 3. foramen. 4. projection.arrow_forward
- Which of the following sentences is NOT correct? I. The process of bone formation is known as osteoporosis II. Myofibroblast is a connective tissue cell that contains properties of smooth muscle cells III. Diffusion is the overall movement of salts from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane IV. chromosomes of circulating RBCS are contained in the nucleus V. Calcitriol (active form of vitamin D) elevates blood Ca by acting on intestine, kidneys and stimulate osteoblast activity A. V only В. П.V C. II, III, V D. II, III, V E. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich is not involved in the process of bone repair following a fracture: A. Fibroblasts produce collagen fibers to connect broken pieces of bone B. A fibrocartilaginous callus serves as a model for new bone growth C. Osteoclasts remove excess bone from the hard callus D. The fracture hematoma reorganizes to form a procallus D. No exceptions; all of the choices are involved in the process of bone repairarrow_forwardSelect all of the characteristics that compact bone and spongy bone have in common. a. The matrix is a hard ground substance with collagen fibers. b. They have spaces filled with bone marrow. c. They are formed by osteons, repeating units of bone tissue. d. They lack blood supply (are avascular).arrow_forward
- Which of the following is the organic components in the solid bone tissue? A. Phosphorous B. Collagen C. Fat D. Calciumarrow_forwardInfections in hyaline cartilage typically destroy the cartilage because A. cartilage contains chondroitin sulfate B. cartilage contains collagen C. cartilage is not innervated D. cartilage is relatively avascular E. cartilage tends to become calcifiedarrow_forwardIn your anatomy and physiology laboratory, you look at prepared slides of developing bone. In the epiphyseal plate region, you note the chondrocytes are slightly enlarged and stacked in a longitudinal array. What epiphyseal plate zone is in your field of view? a. zone of rest b. zone of proliferation c. zone of hypertrophy d. zone of calcificationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education