Concept explainers
Calories from Fat and Carbohydrates
A nutritionist who works for a fitness club helps members by evaluating their diets. As part of her evaluation, she asks members for the number of fat grams and carbohydrate grams that they consumed in a day Then she calculates the number of calories that result from the fat using the following formula:
calories from, fat = fat grams × 9
Next, she calculates the number of calories that result from the carbohydrates, using the following formula:
calories from carbs = carb grams × 4
The nutritionist asks you to write a
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- (Numerical) Write an assignment statement to calculate the nth term in an arithmetic sequence. This is the formula for calculating the value, v, of the nth term: v=a+(n1)d a is the first number in the sequence. d is the difference between any two numbers in the sequence.arrow_forwardCredit Card Number Check. The last digit of a credit card number is the check digit, which protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16:• Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if thecredit card number is 4358 9795, then you form the sum 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23.• Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits ofthe resulting numbers. For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits,starting with the next-to-last one, yields 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these valuesyields 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27.• Add the sums of the two preceding steps. If the last digit of the result is 0, the number isvalid. In our case, 23 + 27 = 50, so the number is valid.Write a program that implements this…arrow_forwardCredit Card Number Check. The last digit of a credit card number is the check digit, which protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16:• Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if thecredit card number is 4358 9795, then you form the sum 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23.• Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits ofthe resulting numbers. For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits,starting with the next-to-last one, yields 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these valuesyields 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27.• Add the sums of the two preceding steps. If the last digit of the result is 0, the number isvalid. In our case, 23 + 27 = 50, so the number is valid.Write a program that implements this…arrow_forward
- Need help coding in Java Morgan’s Department Store distributes bonuses to its salespeople after the holiday rush. Table 9-6 shows the bonuses, which are based on full weeks worked during the season and the number of positive online customer reviews. Write a program that allows a user to continuously enter values for the number of weeks worked and the number of positive reviews received and displays the appropriate bonus until the user enter a sentinel value: 99.arrow_forwardSports exercise advisor algorithm. In this algorithm you will start out with a temperature value in Celsius, so you do not need to ask the user for it. First, convert the temperature to Fahrenheit. Then display a recommended sports exercise based on the Fahrenheit temperature as follows: for temperatures between 65 and 80° display tennis, for colder temperatures display ping pong, and for warmer temperatures display canoeing. thanks in advancearrow_forwardSavings Account The following steps calculate the balance at the end of three years when $100 isdeposited at the beginning of each year in savings account at 5% interest compounded annually.a) Create the variable balance and assign it the value 100.b) Increase the value of variable balance by 5%, and add 100 to it.c) Increase the value of variable balance by 5%, and add 100 to it.d) Increase the value of variable balance by 5%.d) Display the value of the variable balance (rounded to two decimal places).arrow_forward
- Credit Card Number CheckThe last digit of a credit card number is the check digitwhich protects against transcription errors such as an error in a single digit or switching two digits. The following method is used to verify actual credit card numbers but, for simplicity, we will describe it for numbers with 8 digits instead of 16: Starting from the rightmost digit, form the sum of every other digit. For example, if the credit card number is 4358 9795, then you form the sum 5 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 23 . Double each of the digits that were not included in the preceding step. Add all digits of the resulting numbers . For example, with the number given above, doubling the digits. starting with the next-to-last one, yields 18 18 10 8. Adding all digits in these values yields 1 + 8 + 1 + 8 + 1 + 0 + 8 = 27 Add the sums of the two preceding steps . If the last digit of the result is 0, the number is valid . In our case , 23 + 27 = 50 , so the number is valid . Write a program that implements this…arrow_forward(Calculating the Product of Odd Integers) Write an application that calculates the product of the odd integers from 1 to 15.arrow_forwardMax Number Budi, Anto and Hani are playing a game called Max Number. Budi will ask Anto to say N numbers to put into a bag and also ask Hani to say M numbers and remove that number from the bag and next they will find the maximum number from the bag. Format InputThe first line contains two integers N stating total numbers that will be stored into bag and M stating the total numbers that want to be removed from the bag. The second lines contains N numbers that will be stored into the bag. The third lines contains M numbers that want to be removed from the bag. Format OutputOutput with a format “Maximum number is X”, where X is the maximum number in the bag. If no numbers in the bag, the application will give an output “Maximum number is -1” Constraints• 1 ≤ N ≤ 100• 1 ≤ M ≤ N• 1 ≤ numbers ≤ 999 Sample Input 1 (standard input)10 399 20 10 8 99 4 9 93 66 5599 94 10 Sample Output 1 (standard output)Maximum number is 93 Use C Language.arrow_forward
- Time CalculatorWrite a program that asks the user to enter a number of seconds.-There are 60 seconds in a minute. If the number of seconds entered by the user is greater than or equal to 60, the program should display the number of minutes and leftover seconds in that many seconds.-There are 3,600 seconds in an hour. If the number of seconds entered by the user is greater than or equal to 3,600, the program should display the number of hours, minutes, and leftover seconds in that many seconds.-There are 86,400 seconds in a day. If the number of seconds entered by the user is greater than or equal to 86,400, the program should display the number of days, hours, minutes, and leftover seconds in that many seconds.arrow_forwardParty-On sells individual hot/cold cups and dessert plates for parties. SueChen wants a program that allows her to enter the price of a cup, the price of a plate, the number of cups purchased, and the number of plates purchased. The program should then calculate the total cost of the purchase, including the sales tax. Finally, the program should display the total cost on the screen. Desk-check your solution’s algorithm using $0.50 as the cup price, $1 as the plate price, 35 as the number of cups, 35 as the number of plates, and 2% as the tax rate. Then desk-check it using $0.25, $0.75, 20, 10, and 6%.arrow_forwardQuestion: Party budget planning - complex Prompt the user to enter their current budget and the number of people who need to share a meal. You are ordering food from a restaurant that has two menu items: Tacos $4 Empanadas $3 Calculate and print out all the options of meals where the budget is used entirely(where possible) and each person has an equal number of items to eat. They may eat different things, but everyone gets the same number of food items, e.g. 2 tacos or 1 empanada and 1 taco or 2 empanadas. Hints: Here are some things that might help you in your solution. If total items purchased does not equally divide by the number of diners, then abandon that combination. It may help to calculate the max number of empanadas that the budget can buy and also the max number of tacos that the budget could buy. These can be thought of as upper bounds in your loops. In your solution, keep track of items per person Also, keep track of total number of viable solutions, as that might…arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr