A 50.0-kg student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb a 12.0-m high flight of steps in order to lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing 1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 × 10 7 J of chemical energy and the body can convert about 20.0% of this into mechanical energy. (The rest goes into internal energy.) (a) How much mechanical energy can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat? (b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of energy required to return down the stairs.
A 50.0-kg student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb a 12.0-m high flight of steps in order to lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing 1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 × 10 7 J of chemical energy and the body can convert about 20.0% of this into mechanical energy. (The rest goes into internal energy.) (a) How much mechanical energy can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat? (b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of energy required to return down the stairs.
Solution Summary: The author explains that the body can convert 20% of the chemical energy into mechanical energy.
A 50.0-kg student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb a 12.0-m high flight of steps in order to lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing 1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 × 107 J of chemical energy and the body can convert about 20.0% of this into mechanical energy. (The rest goes into internal energy.) (a) How much mechanical energy can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat? (b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of energy required to return down the stairs.
Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.
A student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb a 13.0 m high flight of steps in order to
lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing 1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 x 10'J of chemical energy and the body can convert about
21.8% of this into mechanical energy (the rest goes into internal energy.)
HINT
(a) How much mechanical energy (in J) can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat?
(b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the 70.0 kg student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of
energy required to return down the stairs.
trips
A food calorie is a unit of energy such that 1 food calorie = 4184 J. This means that a person that burns energy with a power of 4184 W would burn one food calorie every second. A more typical human power rate is 90 W (called the basal metabolic rate). At this rate, how many calories are burned per second (or alternatively, how many seconds does it take to burn 1 calorie)?
A student evaluates a weight loss program by calculating the number of times she would need to climb a 10.0 m high flight of steps in order to lose one pound (0.45 kg) of fat. Metabolizing
1.00 kg of fat can release 3.77 x 10'J of chemical energy and the body can convert about 21.2% of this into mechanical energy (the rest goes into internal energy.)
HINT
(a) How much mechanical energy (in J) can the body produce from 0.450 kg of fat?
(b) How many trips up the flight of steps are required for the 52.0 kg student to lose 0.450 kg of fat? Ignore the relatively small amount of energy required to return down the stairs.
trips
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