Economics Today, Student Value Edition (18th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
18th Edition
ISBN: 9780133920642
Author: Roger LeRoy Miller
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem dFCT
To determine
To write:
The reasons that employer and worker contribution won’t be enough to cover social security disability payments by the beginning of 2017.
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Why does it make sense to exclude the self-employed from Non-farm Payroll Employment (NFPE)?
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Describe the advantages that a negative income tax has over other programs that have the same purpose.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Economics Today, Student Value Edition (18th Edition) (Pearson Series in Economics)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1LOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2LOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3LOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4LOCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5LOCh. 5 - Prob. aFCTCh. 5 - Prob. bFCTCh. 5 - Prob. cFCTCh. 5 - Prob. dFCTCh. 5 - Prob. eFCT
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 1FCTCh. 5 - Prob. 2FCTCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16P
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- Suppose that the government introduces an EITC such that for the first $8,000 in earnings, the government pays 50¢ per dollar on wages earned. For the next $3,000 of earnings, the credit is held constant at $4,000, and after that point, the credit is reduced at a rate of 20¢ per dollar earned. When the credit reaches zero, there is no additional EITC. Furthermore assume a worker who can work up to 4,000 hours per year at an hourly wage of $10 per hour. 1. The benefit of EITC will disappear at how many hours of leisure? (use just numbers) 2. When the EITC disappears how much does the worker get to consume (do not use $ sign)arrow_forward1.3 A mandatory health insurance plan costs $4,000. One worker earns $24,500 in employment income and $500 in investment income. Another worker earns $48,000 in employment income and $2,000 in investment income. A third worker earns $68,000 in employment income and $7,000 in investment income. A premium-based system would cost each worker $4,000. A wage tax–based system would cost each worker 8.5 percent of wages. An income tax–based system would cost each worker 8 percent of income. For each worker, calculate the cost of the insurance as a share of total income. E = Employment income I = Investment income P = Premium cost of insurance Premium as a percentage of income = P/(E + I) W = Wage tax cost of insurance = 0.085 × E Wage tax cost as a percentage of income = W/(E + I) T = Income tax cost of insurance = 0.080 × (E + I) Income tax cost as a percentage of income = T/(E + I) 1.4 Which of the plans in exercise 1.3 would impose the larger burden on those with incomes under $25,000: a…arrow_forward4.7) Consider a national income tax that is structured as follows: Income Marginal tax rate $0-$10,000 0% $10,001-- $60,000 5% $60,001and above 0% For each of the following workers determine his or her marginal and average tax rate. a. A part-time worker with an annual income of $9,000. b. A retail sales person with an annual income of $45,000. c. An advertising executive with an annual income of $600,000arrow_forward
- On average, the Social Security replacement rates are 27% for high-income earners and 60% for low-income earners. A True B Falsearrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the Federal Insurance Contributions Act? a.It provides early retirement benefits after a worker reaches age 65. b.It provides retirement benefits to workers who become disabled after age 68. c.It provides a health insurance program for workers after age 65. d.It provides free health insurance for the dependents of all workers.arrow_forwardA mandatory health insurance plan costs $4,000. One worker earns $24,000 in employment income and $500 in investment income. Another worker earns $48,000 in employment income and $2,000 in investment income. A third worker earns $68,000 in employment income and $7,000 in investment income. A premium-based system would cost each worker $4,000. A wage tax-based system would cost each worker 8.5 percent of wages. An income tax-based system would cost each worker 8 percent of income. For each worker, calculate the cost of the insurance as a share of total income.arrow_forward
- Please answer 1, 2, and 3! Susan is a single mother with three children. She can earn $8 per hour and works up to 2,000 hours per year. However, if she does not earn any income at all, she will receive government benefits totaling $16,000 per year. For every $1 of income she earns, her level of government support will be reduced by $1. The table below is patterned after Table 15.8 from the text. Number of Work Hours Earnings from Work Government Benefits Total Income 2000 $16,000 $0 $16,000 1600 $16,000 1200 $16,000 800 $16,000 400 $3200 $12,800 $16,000 0 $0 $16,000 $16,000 Complete the table. Is this program an example of a poverty trap? Explain your answer. If this program is an example of a poverty trap, how can this program be altered to avoid this problem?arrow_forwardDoes it make sense for Non-farm Payroll Employment (NFPE) to exclude the self-employed?arrow_forwardUnemployment benefits are subject to income taxes. They are not (by default) subject to withholding, or to payroll taxes. Suppose that a particular worker is subject to a payroll tax of 7.65% of her wages; that she pays an average income tax rate of 10%; and that after losing her job, she is eligible to receive 60% of her previous weekly income. (Show Work) (a) What fraction of her take-home paycheck will she receive from unemployment insurance? (b) What effect does the tax treatment of unemployment insurance benefits have on the ability it provides its recipients for smoothing? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
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