CAMPBELL'S BIOLOGY 12E PERUSALL
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135858080
Author: Urry
Publisher: PERUSALL
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Chapter 50.1, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The stimulatory response perceived, which is initiated by electrical stimulation of neuron.
Concept introduction: Stimulatory responses are those responses that is stimulated in an organism or induced in an organism. The stimuli can be natural or by external sources such as electrical impulses.
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Chapter 50 Solutions
CAMPBELL'S BIOLOGY 12E PERUSALL
Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 50.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 50.2 - How are otoliths adaptive for burrowing mammals,...Ch. 50.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 50.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 50.3 - Contrast the light-detecting organs of planarians...Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.3 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 50.4 - Explain why some taste receptor cells arid all...Ch. 50.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 50.5 - Contrast the role of Ca2+ in the contraction of a...Ch. 50.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 50.6 - Contrast swimming and flying in terms of the main...Ch. 50.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS. Peristalsis contributes to the...Ch. 50.6 - WHAT IF? When using your arms to lower yourself...Ch. 50 - Sensory receptors transduce stimulus energy and...Ch. 50 - How are music volume and pitch encoded in signals...Ch. 50 - Prob. 50.3CRCh. 50 - Prob. 50.4CRCh. 50 - What are two major functions of ATP hydrolysis in...Ch. 50 - Which of the following sensory receptors is...Ch. 50 - The middle ear converts (A) air pressure waves to...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 50 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 50 - Although some sharks close their eyes just before...Ch. 50 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 50 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION In general, locomotion on...Ch. 50 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 50 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION In a short essay...Ch. 50 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Bloodhounds, which are...Ch. 50 - If an egg rolls out of the nest, a mother greylag...
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- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/l_3-D1) to learn more about how the brain perceives 3-D motion. Similar to how retinal disparity offers 3-D moviegoers a way to extract 3-D information from the two-dimensional visual field projected onto the retina, the brain can extract information about movement in space by comparing what the two eyes see. If movement of a visual stimulus is leftward in one eye and rightward in the opposite eye, the brain interprets this as movement toward (or away) from the face along the midline. If both eyes see an object moving in the same direction, but at different rates, what would that mean for spatial movement?arrow_forwardM Which of the following presents the elements of a sensory system in the correct order? Select one: Accessory structure modifies energy and sensory nerves transfer activity to central nervous system, thalamus processes and relays activity to cerebral cortex, cerebral cortex transfers input to accessory structures and sensation or perception is produced. Accessory structure modifies energy, receptor transduces energy into neural activity, sensory nerves transfer activity to central nervous system, thalamus processes and relays activity to cerebral cortex, cerebral cortex receives input and produces sensation and perception. Ob. C. External receptors transduce energy into neural activity, sensory nerves transfer activity to central nervous system and relays activity to cerebral cortex, cerebral cortex receives input and produces sensation and perception. O d. Accessory structure modifies energy, receptor transduces energy and thalamus processes and relays activity to the reticular…arrow_forward. How does the brain know the meaning of the information coming from a sensory receptor, e.g. that it is vision and not auditory?arrow_forward
- Help mearrow_forwardWhat channels are open at 3 if this was recorded on the axon of a sensory neuron? Check all that apply 1. K+ voltage gated channels 2. K+ leak channels 3. Na+ ligand gated channels 4. Na+ stimulus gated channels 5. Na+ voltage gated channels 6. Ca+ voltage gated channels 7. Cl- ligand gated channelsarrow_forward15. The diagram below illustrates the reflex pathway involved in the dilation (expansion) and contraction (shrinking) of pupils in the eye in response to changes in light intensity. Iris muscle οι οποίο Eye J K L M Neuron Y Optic nerve A person exits a darkened shopping centre and into high-intensity sunlight. Which of the following combinations correctly identifies neurons X and Y and the response to the change in light intensity? Neuron X Motor Sensory Motor Sensory Neuron X Brain Neuron Y Sensory Motor Sensory Motor Response Pupil dilates Pupil dilates Pupil contracts Pupil contactsarrow_forward
- eing able to explain how sensory neurons transduce signals reinforces your general understanding of how neurons work. Answer the following questions about transduction in sensory cells. Touch neurons are stimulated by_____which causes the opening of______gated ion channels. These cell fire______arrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/occipital) to learn more about a transverse section through the brain that depicts the visual pathway from the eye to the occipital cortex. The first half of the pathway is the projection from the RGCs through the optic nerve to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus on either side. This first fiber in the pathway synapses on a thalamic cell that then projects to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe where seeing, or visual perception, takes place. This video gives an abbreviated overview of the visual system by concentrating on the pathway from the eyes to the occipital lobe. The video makes the statement (at 0:45) that specialized cells in the retina called ganglion cells convert the light rays into electrical signals. What aspect of retinal processing is simplified by that statement? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardSlowly adapting receptors differ from rapidly adapting receptors in :-a- stopping to discharge after a relatively longer period of constant stimulationb- detecting the dynamic properties of stimulic- detecting velocity of stimulid- generating receptor potentials as long as stimulus is applied.arrow_forward
- 32.Enumerates five sensory receptors? thanks asaparrow_forwardReceptor potential generates :-a- an electrotonic current which is transmitted along sensory fibers to the CNSb- a nerve impulse at the receptive region of the receptorc- a state of hyperpolarization of the receptor membraned- a nerve impulse at the spike initiating region of the receptorarrow_forward4 The human eye has a biological control system that varies the pupil diameter to maintain constant light intensity to the retina. As the light intensity increases, the optical nerve sends a signal to the brain, which commands internal eye muscles to decrease the pupil's eye diameter. When the light intensity decreases, the pupil diameter increases. Draw a functional block diagram of the light-pupil system indicating the input, output, and intermediate signals; the sensor; the controller; and the actuator. (Non-anonymous question) * (a) (b) (c) FIGURE P1.7 Pupil is shown black; light beam is shown white. a. Light beam diameter is larger than pupil. b. Light beam diameter is smaller than pupil. c. Narrow light beam is illuminated at pupil's edge.arrow_forward
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The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license