Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134093413
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 50.2, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The impact on hearing if the stapes become fused to other middle ear bones.
Concept introduction:
Middle ear is composed of three bones called “malleus”, “incus” and “stapes”. The primary function of these bones is to transmit vibrations to a structure called an “oval window”.
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Chapter 50 Solutions
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Ch. 50.1 - Which one of the five categories of sensory...Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 50.2 - How are otoliths adaptive for burrowing mammals,...Ch. 50.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 50.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 50.3 - Contrast the light-detecting organs of planarians...Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.3 - Prob. 3CC
Ch. 50.3 - Prob. 4CCCh. 50.4 - Explain why some taste receptor cells arid all...Ch. 50.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 50.5 - Contrast the role of Ca2+ in the contraction of a...Ch. 50.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 50.6 - Contrast swimming and flying in terms of the main...Ch. 50.6 - MAKE CONNECTIONS. Peristalsis contributes to the...Ch. 50.6 - WHAT IF? When using your arms to lower yourself...Ch. 50 - Sensory receptors transduce stimulus energy and...Ch. 50 - How are music volume and pitch encoded in signals...Ch. 50 - Prob. 50.3CRCh. 50 - Prob. 50.4CRCh. 50 - What are two major functions of ATP hydrolysis in...Ch. 50 - Which of the following sensory receptors is...Ch. 50 - The middle ear converts (A) air pressure waves to...Ch. 50 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 50 - Which sensory distinction is not encoded by a...Ch. 50 - The transduction of sound waves into action...Ch. 50 - Although some sharks close their eyes just before...Ch. 50 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 50 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION In general, locomotion on...Ch. 50 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 50 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION In a short essay...Ch. 50 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Bloodhounds, which are...
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- 1. Which list includes 3 structures of the outer ear? A) A membrane that transmits sound waves B) Pinna, Tympanic Membrane, Auditory Canal C) Auricle, Pinna, Semicircular Canals D) Incus, Vestibulocochlear Nerve, Auditory Canal E) Oval Window, Round Window, Semicircular Canals F) Malleus, Incus, Stapes 2. Select the best answer. Which structure is primarily responsible for dynamic equilibrium? A) Tympanic membrane B) Eustachian tube C) Auditory canal D) Semicircular canals E) Vestibule F) Stapes G) Malleus H) Pinna 3. Select all that apply when your eye is focused on something across the room: A) suspensory ligaments loosen B) The lens is more flat C) The lens is more convex (buldged in the centre) D) suspensory ligaments are taut E) ciliary muscle contracts F) ciliary muscle relaxesarrow_forwardAsap Successful hearing depends on the proper functioning of three organs . Explainarrow_forwardFigure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing in people who have a nonfunctional cochlea The implant consists of a microphone that picks up sound. A speech processor selects sounds in the range of human speech, and a transmitter converts these sounds to electrical impulses, which are then sent to the auditory nerve. Which of the following types of hearing loss would not be restored by a cochlear implant? Hearing loss resulting from absence or loss of hair cells in the organ of Corti. Hearing loss resulting from an abnormal auditory nerve. Hearing loss resulting from fracture of the cochlea. Hearing loss resulting from damage to bones of the middle ear.arrow_forward
- Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/ear2) to learn more about the inner ear and to see the cochlea unroll, with the base at the back of the image and the apex at the front. Specific wavelengths of sound cause specific regions of the basilar membrane to vibrate, much like the keys of a piano produce sound at different frequencies. Based on the animation, where do frequencies–from high to low pitches–cause activity in the hair cells within the cochlear duct?arrow_forwardDescribe how the anatomy of the cochlear auditory pathway enables normal auditory sensorineural physiology?arrow_forward5. Explain the difference between hearing and listening. Include key points or limitations of either processarrow_forward
- Describe the three main stages by which themammalian ear detects and codes sound.arrow_forwardWHAT IF? Suppose a series of pressure waves in yourcochlea caused a vibration of the basilar membrane thatmoves gradually from the apex toward the base. Howwould your brain interpret this stimulus?arrow_forwardOutline the place theory of pitch discrimination as an explanation of the human ear’s ability to distinguish sounds of different frequenciesarrow_forward
- How does ear convert sound waves into neural impulses, which are sensed and processed by the brain enabling us to recognise a sound ?arrow_forward1. Do rods or cones result in better resolved (more detailed) images? Why? 2. Which area of the retina has the highest resolution (acuity)? Why? 3. Suppose each visual receptive field is monitored by a ganglion cell. Briefly describe the size and density of receptive fields in the retinal area in question (2) compared to other retinal areas. 4. Explain how bending the stereocilia in the cochlea results in the brain receiving a signal.arrow_forward4. (a) David cannot view objects clearly if they are further than 0.80 m. His lens-to-retina distance is 2.0 cmWhat is the problem with his eyes? What should be the optical power of his corrective glasses? Neglectthe distance between the glasses and his eyes.arrow_forward
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The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license