Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.2, Problem 29E
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The correlation coefficient, r, developed by Karl Pearson in the early 1900s, is numerical and provides a measure of strength and direction of the linear association between the independent variable x and the dependent variable y.
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From the data of the following table: Calculate Spearman's rank correlation coefficient between x and y and determine its type. s
2)If var(X) = 2, var(Y) = 5, var(Z) = 1, cov(X,Y) = 2, cov(Y,Z) = -1, and Xand Z are independent, find the correlation coefficient of U=X-2Y+Z and V=3X+Y-Z
Chapter 5 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.1 - A large but sparsely populated county has two...Ch. 5.1 - A certain market has both an express checkout line...Ch. 5.1 - Return to the situation described in Exercise 3....Ch. 5.1 - The number of customers waiting for gift-wrap...Ch. 5.1 - Let X denote the number of Canon SLR cameras sold...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.1 - A stockroom currently has 30 components of a...Ch. 5.1 - Each front tire on a particular type of vehicle is...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5.1 - Two different professors have just submitted final...Ch. 5.1 - Two components of a minicomputer have the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.1 - Suppose that you have ten lightbulbs, that the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.1 - An ecologist wishes to select a point inside a...Ch. 5.1 - Refer to Exercise 1 and answer the following...Ch. 5.1 - The joint pdf of pressures for right and left...Ch. 5.1 - Let X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, and X6 denote the numbers...Ch. 5.1 - Let X1, X2, and X3 be the lifetimes of components...Ch. 5.2 - An instructor has given a short quiz consisting of...Ch. 5.2 - The difference between the number of customers in...Ch. 5.2 - Six individuals, including A and B, take seats...Ch. 5.2 - A surveyor wishes to lay out a square region with...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Annie and Alvie have agreed to meet for lunch...Ch. 5.2 - Show that if X and Y are independent rvs, then...Ch. 5.2 - Compute the correlation coefficient for X and Y...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - a. Compute the covariance between X and Y in...Ch. 5.2 - Reconsider the minicomputer component lifetimes X...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - a. Recalling the definition of 2 for a single rv...Ch. 5.2 - a. Use the rules of expected value to show that...Ch. 5.2 - Show that if Y = aX + b (a 0), then Corr(X, Y)...Ch. 5.3 - A particular brand of dishwasher soap is sold in...Ch. 5.3 - There are two traffic lights on a commuters route...Ch. 5.3 - It is known that 80% of all brand A external hard...Ch. 5.3 - A box contains ten sealed envelopes numbered 1, ....Ch. 5.3 - Let X be the number of packages being mailed by a...Ch. 5.3 - A company maintains three offices in a certain...Ch. 5.3 - Suppose the amount of liquid dispensed by a...Ch. 5.4 - Youngs modulus is a quantitative measure of...Ch. 5.4 - Refer to Exercise 46. Suppose the distribution is...Ch. 5.4 - The National Health Statistics Reports dated Oct....Ch. 5.4 - There are 40 students in an elementary statistics...Ch. 5.4 - Let X denote the courtship time for a randomly...Ch. 5.4 - The time taken by a randomly selected applicant...Ch. 5.4 - The lifetime of a certain type of battery is...Ch. 5.4 - Rockwell hardness of pins of a certain type is...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the sediment density (g/cm) of a randomly...Ch. 5.4 - The number of parking tickets issued in a certain...Ch. 5.4 - A binary communication channel transmits a...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose the distribution of the time X (in hours)...Ch. 5.5 - A shipping company handles containers in three...Ch. 5.5 - Let X1, X2, and X3 represent the times necessary...Ch. 5.5 - Refer back to Example 5.31. Two cars with...Ch. 5.5 - Exercise 26 introduced random variables X and Y,...Ch. 5.5 - Manufacture of a certain component requires three...Ch. 5.5 - Refer to Exercise 3. a. Calculate the covariance...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose your waiting time for a bus in the morning...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose that when the pH of a certain chemical...Ch. 5.5 - If two loads are applied to a cantilever beam as...Ch. 5.5 - One piece of PVC pipe is to be inserted inside...Ch. 5.5 - Two airplanes are flying in the same direction in...Ch. 5.5 - Three different roads feed into a particular...Ch. 5.5 - Consider a random sample of size n from a...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercise 66, the weight of the beam itself...Ch. 5.5 - I have three errands to take care of in the...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose the expected tensile strength of type-A...Ch. 5.5 - In an area having sandy soil, 50 small trees of a...Ch. 5 - A restaurant serves three fixed-price dinners...Ch. 5 - In cost estimation, the total cost of a project is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 77SECh. 5 - According to the article Reliability Evaluation of...Ch. 5 - Suppose that for a certain individual, calorie...Ch. 5 - The mean weight of luggage checked by a randomly...Ch. 5 - We have seen that if E(X1) = E(X2) = =E(Xn) = ,...Ch. 5 - Suppose the proportion of rural voters in a...Ch. 5 - Let denote the true pH of a chemical compound. A...Ch. 5 - If the amount of soft drink that I consume on any...Ch. 5 - Refer to Exercise 58, and suppose that the Xis are...Ch. 5 - A student has a class that is supposed to end at...Ch. 5 - Garbage trucks entering a particular...Ch. 5 - Each customer making a particular Internet...Ch. 5 - a. Use the general formula for the variance of a...Ch. 5 - Suppose a randomly chosen individuals verbal score...Ch. 5 - Prob. 91SECh. 5 - Prob. 92SECh. 5 - Prob. 93SECh. 5 - Let A denote the percentage of one constituent in...Ch. 5 - Let X1, . . . , Xn be independent rvs with mean...Ch. 5 - A more accurate approximation to E[h(X1, . . . ,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97SECh. 5 - Prob. 98SE
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- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.arrow_forwardb. Find the linear correlation coefficient, r, then determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support the claim of a linear correlation between the two variables.arrow_forwardLet X be a random variable and Y = aX + b with a ̸= 0. Show that the correlation between X and Y is either +1 or −1. State the conditions which make the correlation equal to +1.arrow_forward
- We have obtain the following x-y-pairs of data: x 1.8 10 4.2 7 -8.3 y 6.3 9.6 7.4 -1.3 -1.6 Compute the correlation coefficient for this data and enter it to at least 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a possible null hypothesis for a correlational study? Group of answer choices ρxy ≥ 0 ρxy > 0 rxy = 0 ρxy < 0arrow_forwardFor the following scores, X Y 1 7 4 2 1 3 1 6 2 0 0 6 2 3 1 5 a. Compute the SP. b. Compute the SSX, SSY. c. Compute the Pearson correlation.arrow_forward
- Stock A has a beta of 1.2 and Stock B has a beta of 1. The returns of Stock A are ______ sensitive to changes in the market as the returns of Stock B.arrow_forward8/20 Compute the correlation coefficient and determine whether there is a linear relation between X and Y.arrow_forwardCompute r, the correlation coefficient, using the following data. x 1 5 3 6 4 7 y 7 3 6 3 4 2 R =(Round to three decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Suppose you will perform a test to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of a linear correlation between two variables. Find the critical value(s) of r given that n = 20 and α = 0.05. Group of answer choices r = ±0.632 r = ±0.456 r = ±0.811 r = ±0.444arrow_forwardUse the following table to find the linear correlation coefficient between x and y x112432y311234arrow_forwardSuppose Z ~ N(0,1). What is the correlation between Z and |Z|arrow_forward
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