MASTERINGBIOLOGY W/O ETEXTBOOK
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323748794
Author: PEARSON LEARN.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 53, Problem 11TYU
EVOLUTION CONNECTION Contrast the selective pressures operating in high-density populations (those near the
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Contrast the selective pressures operating in high-density populations (those near the carrying capacity, K ) versus low-density populations.
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Chapter 53 Solutions
MASTERINGBIOLOGY W/O ETEXTBOOK
Ch. 53.1 - DRAW IT Each female of a particular fish species...Ch. 53.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 53.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.2 - Explain why a constant per capita rate of growth...Ch. 53.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 53.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.3 - Explain why a population that fits the logistic...Ch. 53.3 - WHAT IF? Given the latitudinal differences in...Ch. 53.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.4 - Identify three key life history traits, and give...
Ch. 53.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 53.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 53.5 - WHAT IF? Suppose you were studying a species that...Ch. 53.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 53.6 - How does a human population's age structure affect...Ch. 53.6 - How have the rate and number of people added to...Ch. 53.6 - WHAT IF? Type "personal ecological footprint...Ch. 53 - Gray whales (Eschrichtius robustus) gather each...Ch. 53 - Suppose one population has an r that is twice as...Ch. 53 - Prob. 53.3CRCh. 53 - Prob. 53.4CRCh. 53 - Density-dependent factors regulate population...Ch. 53 - The human population is no longer growing...Ch. 53 - Population ecologists follow the fate of same-age...Ch. 53 - A population's carrying capacity (A) may change as...Ch. 53 - Scientific study of the population cycles of the...Ch. 53 - Analyzing ecological footprints reveals that (A)...Ch. 53 - Based on current growth rates, Earth's human...Ch. 53 - The observation that members of a population are...Ch. 53 - According to the logistic growth equation...Ch. 53 - During exponential growth, a population always (A)...Ch. 53 - Which of the following statements about human...Ch. 53 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 53 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Contrast the selective...Ch. 53 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 53 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In a short essay...Ch. 53 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Locusts (grasshoppers in...
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- Calculate the rate of population change for a hypothetical population of wildebeest using the logistics equation and carrying capacity equation. How can you explain these results? N = 500, r = 0.1, K = 1000, calculate dN/dt.arrow_forwardHow did the removal of sea otters affect the population of two other organisms? Please explain. (Grey means they are no longer available in the ecosystem)arrow_forwardHyena carrying capacity in Mkomazi National Park is 500 (in the absence of competitors). Wild Dog carrying capacity in that park is 700 (in the absence of competitors). The addition of 1 wild dog to the park is equivalent to adding 2.5 hyena. The addition of 1 hyena to the park is equivalent to adding 0.4 wild dogs. Which of these species is the better competitor? Justify your answer quantitatively and illustrate your argument using an appropriate graph.arrow_forward
- Concerning population size and population density, explain one way each of the terms differ from each other in relation to their a. importance in predicting competition in a population; b. importance in predicting resource use in an area; and c. relationship with each other. (17.2)arrow_forwardCompare/contrast K and r - selected species. Discuss their population growth curves.arrow_forwardPredation, disease, and competition are examples of _______________ factors. (a) density-dependent (b) density-independent (c) survivorship (d) dispersal (e) semelparousarrow_forward
- The per capita growth rate of a population where dispersal is not a factor is expressed as (a) i + e (b) b d (c) dN/dt (d) rN(K N) (e) (K N) Karrow_forwardWhen r is a positive number, the population size is (a) stable (b) increasing (c) decreasing (d) either increasing or decreasing, depending on interference competition (e) either increasing or stable, depending on whether the species is semelparousarrow_forwardINTERPRET DATA Examine the top and middle graphs in Figure 54-5. Are these examples of exponential or logistic population growth? Where is K in each graph? (You may need to refer to Chapter 53 to answer these questions.) RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The top and middle graphs show how each species of Paramecium flourishes when grown alone. The bottom graph shows how they grow together, in competition with each other. In a mixed culture, P. aurelia outcompetes P. caudatum, resulting in competitive exclusion. SOURCE: Adapted from G.F. Gause, The Struggle for Existence (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1934). Figure 54-5 G.F. Gauses classic experiment on interspecific competitionarrow_forward
- An ecologist studying several forest-dwelling, insect-eating bird species does not find any evidence of interspecific competition. The most likely explanation is (a) lack of a keystone species (b) low species richness (c) pronounced intraspecific competition (d) coevolution of predatorprey strategies (e) resource partitioningarrow_forwardnonmigratory wildebeest populations are limited, mainly by factors that are a.) density independent, top down b.) density independent, bottom up. c.) density dependent, top down d.) density dependent, bottom uparrow_forwardbiologists were able to estimate that, on average, only 5 fisher kits (young animals) survived to 1-year of age each year. DEC wants to change this harvest quota to maintain a stable fisher population for the next 10-years. How much would they have to change the harvest in every year to achieve this goal?arrow_forward
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