Biology (Custom)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073521374
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 54, Problem 10U
In the haplodiploidy system of sex determination, males are
a. haploid.
b. diploid.
c. sterile.
d. not present because bees exist as single-sex populations.
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Why is parthenogenesis in bees considered to be a form of asexual reproduction?
Select one:
a. The male drone is made from a haploid egg. Fertilization is not part of the process to make a male drone.
b. The formation of the original haploid cell was achieved using binary fission.
c. Although genetic material is transferred from one cell to another using conjugation, the resulting cells will be identical to each other.
d. The haploid male bees were made through the process of meiosis, so they are identical to the parent egg cell.
Which of the following mechanisms contributes to genetic variation through sexual reproduction via the random orientation of pairs of homologous chromosomes at metaphase of meiosis I?
A.
crossing over
B.
random fertilization
C.
independent assortment of chromosomes
D.
cytokinesis
Humans produce skin cells by mitosis and gametes by meiosis. Which of the following statements about the nuclei of skin cells is correct?
a. They contain half as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.
b. They contain four times as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.
c. They contain the same amount of DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.
d. They contain twice as much DNA as the nuclei of gametes produced by meiosis.
Chapter 54 Solutions
Biology (Custom)
Ch. 54 - Prob. 1UCh. 54 - Prob. 2UCh. 54 - The study of song development in sparrows showed...Ch. 54 - Prob. 4UCh. 54 - Prob. 5UCh. 54 - Prob. 6UCh. 54 - Prob. 7UCh. 54 - The elaborate tail feathers of a male peacock...Ch. 54 - Prob. 9UCh. 54 - In the haplodiploidy system of sex determination,...
Ch. 54 - Prob. 11UCh. 54 - Prob. 12UCh. 54 - Prob. 1ACh. 54 - Refer to figure 54.25. Six pairs of birds were...Ch. 54 - Refer to figure 54.27. Peahens prefer to mate with...Ch. 54 - Prob. 4ACh. 54 - Prob. 1SCh. 54 - Behavioral genetics has made great advances from...Ch. 54 - If a female bird chooses to live in the territory...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following consequences of sexual reproduction is considered disadvantageous? A. More rapid evolution. B. Generation of novel genotypes. C. Clearance of deleterious mutations. D. Reduced relatedness.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements CORRECTLY describes the contribution of sperm to thezygote for most vertebrate species?A. flagella, acrosome vesicle,B. mitochondria, haploid DNAC. centriole, haploid DNAD. acrosome vesicle, mitochondriaarrow_forwardIn C. elegans there are two sexes: hermaphrodite and male. Sex is determined by the ratio of X chromosomes to haploid sets of autosomes (X/A). An X/A ratio of 1.0 produces a hermaphrodite (XX), and an X/A ratio of 0.5 results in a male (XO). In the 1970s, Jonathan Hodgkin and Sydney Brenner carried out genetic screens to identify mutations in three genes that result in either XX males (tra-1, tra-2) or XO hermaphrodites (her-1). Double-mutant strains were constructed to assess for epistatic interactions between the genes (see table). Propose a genetic model of how the her and tra genes control sex determination.arrow_forward
- A tetrad of spores in an ascus is the product of a. one meiotic division.b. two meiotic divisions.c. one meiotic division followed by one mitotic division.d. one mitotic division followed by one meiotic division.arrow_forwardThe number of chromosomes present in eukaryotic cells a. is consistent during the life cycle b. is haploid among asexually reproducing forms and diploid if the reproduce sexually c. is double by fertilization and cut in half by meiosis d. is dependent on the age of the tissuearrow_forwardIn which type of genetic sex determination (i.e. sex is determined by genetic differences, not the environment) system are there no special sex chromosomes? Group of answer choices A. ZW determination B. environmental sex determination C. haplodiploidy D. XY determinationarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is an evolutionary advantage of sex and sexual reproduction? A. Sex and recombination results in decreased genetic variation in a population and maintains advantageous traits. B. Sex and recombination can bring beneficial alleles together when producing offspring. C. Sex and recombination results in the inheritance of all the genetic information available from both parents. D. Reproduction is less risky when gametes from two individuals must fuse.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a benefit of meiosis? A. The generation of offspring with the exact genetic material of the parents ensures the offspring are well-liked to their environment. B. The independent assortment of alleles increases genetic diversity, which allows the species to evolve. C. The separation of chromatids in meiosis creates offspring with only the most desirable traits, which increases the likelihood of species survival. D. The use of meiosis in reproduction allows for the rapid production of many offspring, which increases the odds of species survival.arrow_forwardIn comparing somatic cells and gametes, somatic cells are a. diploid with half the number of chromosomes. b. haploid with half the number of chromosomes. c. diploid with twice the number of chromosomes. d. haploid with twice the number of chromosomes.arrow_forward
- 3) At the completion of meiosis, how many sets of chromosomes does each daughter cell contain? 1 2 3 4 4) Imagine that a cell within a tissue is expressing a protein that leaves the cell and can “signal” to other cells. Which cells will respond? A) Cells that are within range of the signaling molecule and have protein receptor that binds the signaling molecule B) Cells that are within range of the signaling molecule C) Cells that are within range of the signaling molecule and are expressing their own signaling molecules D) Cells that are within range of the signaling molecule and are the same type of cellarrow_forwardHow does the sexual life cycle increase the genetic variation in a species? a. by providing gametes with different combinations of parental chromosomes. b. by allowing the combination of chromosomes from two different individuals. c. by allowing recombination of the alleles on a chromosome. d. A and B only. e. A, B, and C. Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe significance of meiosis are as follows: A. Mutation D. Formation of gametes B. Maintenance of chromosome number C. Genetic information E. Crossing over 21. Meiosis form gametes that are essential for sexual reproduction. 22. Meiosis switches on the genetic information for the development of gametes. 23. Meiosis maintains the fixed number of chromosomes in sexually reproducing organisms. 24. It introduces new combination of traits or variations. 25. take place due to irregularities of meiotic division.arrow_forward
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