Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337274203
Author: Stefan Waner, Steven Costenoble
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.4, Problem 18E
To determine
To calculate: The players’ optimal strategies and value of the game if the game
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Empirical data suggests that subjects do better than predicted by game theory at
(A) signalling and coordination;
(B) backward induction;
(C) mixing their strategies;
(D) none of the above.
Which of the following statements is not correct?
A. A game consists of players, rules, outcomes, and payoffs.
B. Game-theoretic situations are those involving payoff interdependence.
C. In static games of complete information players move once simultaneously.
D. Rational behavior and common knowledge are sufficient to ensure a unique prediction of the outcome of each game.
Given question is A basket of fruit is being assembled from apples, bananas, and oranges. What is the fewest number of fruit pieces that should be placed in the basket to ensure that there are at least 8 apples, 6 bananas, or 9 oranges?Your answer:
The question is asking you to prepare for a worst-case scenario, not a best-case scenario. Imagine a game where you're not the one in charge of choosing the fruits - your opponent is in charge, and they don't want you to win. The opponent can get away with choosing 20 fruits (7 apples, 5 bananas, and 8 oranges) before the 21st fruit finally forces your condition to be satisfied.
Therefore total required the fewest number of fruit pieces =(7+5+8)+1=21.My question:Why did you add 7+5+8 , instead of 8 apples, 6 bananas, or 9 oranges? The given is 8+6+9 not 7+5+8. Also why did you add +1? Here, you add 1: (7+5+8) +1 =21. Also, Is it pigeonhole formula? The pigeonhole is ⌈n/m⌉ not like this as far as i know. Thank you
Chapter 5 Solutions
Finite Mathematics and Applied Calculus (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, find the dimensions of the given...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.1 - In Exercises 110, find the dimensions of the given...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5.1 - Solve for x,y,z,andw. [HINT: See Example 1.]...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - In Exercises 1320, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.1 - In Exercises 2128, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.1 - In Exercises 2128, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.1 - In Exercises 2936, use technology to evaluate the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.1 - Sales The following table shows the number of Mac...Ch. 5.1 - Home Prices The following table shows median home...Ch. 5.1 - Inventory The Left Coast Bookstore chain has two...Ch. 5.1 - Inventory The Left Coast Bookstore chain discussed...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.1 - Revenue The following spreadsheet gives annual...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.1 - Population Movement In 1990 the U.S. population,...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Inventory Microbucks Computer Company, besides...Ch. 5.1 - Tourism in the 1990s The following table gives the...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.2 - In Exercises 4548, translate the given matrix...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.2 - Revenue Karen Sandberg, your competitor in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.2 - Revenue Recall the Left Coast Bookstore chain from...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.2 - Income Exercises 5962 are based on the following...Ch. 5.2 - Income Exercises 5962 are based on the following...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 5.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.2 - Tourism in the 1990s The following table gives the...Ch. 5.2 - Tourism in the 1990s Referring to the tourism...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.2 - Give an example of two matrices A and B such that...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 2734, compute the determinant of the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 3542, use technology to find the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.3 - In Exercises 4348, use matrix inversion to solve...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 5.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 5.3 - Investing: Inverse ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds)...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.3 - Investing: Lesser-Known Stocks Exercises 5758 are...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.3 - Population Movement In 2009 the population of the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.3 - Rotations If a point (x,y) in the plane is rotated...Ch. 5.3 - Encryption Matrices are commonly used to encrypt...Ch. 5.3 - Encryption Matrices are commonly used to encrypt...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.3 - Multiple choice: If A and B are square matrices...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.3 - What can you say about the inverse of a 22 matrix...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.3 - Derive the formula in Exercise 71 using row...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.3 - Solve the matrix equation A(B+CX)=D for X. (You...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 5.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.4 - More Retail Discount Wars Your Abercrom B mens...Ch. 5.4 - Factory Location22 A manufacturer of electrical...Ch. 5.4 - Crop Choice23 A farmer has a choice of growing...Ch. 5.4 - Study Techniques Your mathematics test is tomorrow...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.4 - Campaign Strategies27 Florida and Ohio are swing...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.4 - Exercises 37 and 38 seem to suggest that studying...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.5 - Let A be the technology matrix A=[0.20.050.80.01],...Ch. 5.5 - Let A be the technology matrix...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 5.5 - Given A=[0.10.40.20.5], find the changes in...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.5 - Campus Food The two campus cafeterias, the Main...Ch. 5.5 - Plagiarism Two student groups at Enormous State...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.5 - Wood and Paper Two sectors of the U.S. economy are...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.5 - Exercises 3134 require the use of technology....Ch. 5.5 - Exercises 3134 require the use of technology....Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.5 - What would it mean if the total output figure for...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RECh. 5 - Prob. 3RECh. 5 - Prob. 4RECh. 5 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RECh. 5 - Prob. 7RECh. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - Prob. 9RECh. 5 - Prob. 10RECh. 5 - Prob. 11RECh. 5 - Prob. 12RECh. 5 - Prob. 13RECh. 5 - Prob. 14RECh. 5 - Prob. 15RECh. 5 - Prob. 16RECh. 5 - Prob. 17RECh. 5 - Prob. 18RECh. 5 - In Exercises 1720, write the given system of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20RECh. 5 - Prob. 21RECh. 5 - Prob. 22RECh. 5 - Prob. 23RECh. 5 - Prob. 24RECh. 5 - In Exercises 2528, find the production vector X...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26RECh. 5 - Prob. 27RECh. 5 - Prob. 28RECh. 5 - Prob. 29RECh. 5 - Prob. 30RECh. 5 - Prob. 31RECh. 5 - Prob. 32RECh. 5 - It is now July 1, and online sales of romance,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34RECh. 5 - Prob. 35RECh. 5 - Prob. 36RECh. 5 - Prob. 37RECh. 5 - Prob. 38RECh. 5 - OHaganBooks.com has two main...Ch. 5 - Prob. 40RECh. 5 - OHaganBooks.com has two main...Ch. 5 - Prob. 42RECh. 5 - Prob. 43RECh. 5 - Prob. 44RECh. 5 - Prob. 45RECh. 5 - Prob. 46RECh. 5 - Prob. 47RECh. 5 - Prob. 48RECh. 5 - Prob. 49RECh. 5 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...Ch. 5 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...Ch. 5 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...
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- In Section 5.5 we showed the following two-person, zero-sum game had a mixed strategy: Player B b1 b2 b3 a1 0 -1 2 Player A a2 5 4 -3 a3 2 3 -4 a. Which strategies are dominated? a1, a2, a3, b1, b2, b3 b. Does the game have a pure or mixed strategy?arrow_forwardIn game theory, the strategy that has a higher payoff than any other strategy—no matter what theother player does—is also known as the:a) superior strategy.b) Nash equilibrium.c) dominant strategy.d) best possible outcome..arrow_forwardDecide whether the game is strictly determined. If it is, give the players' optimal pure strategies and the value of the game. a. A's optimal strategy is b; B's optimal strategy is p; value: 1 b. The game is not strictly determined c. A's optimal strategy is b; B's optimal strategy is q; value: 0.5 d. A's optimal strategy is a; B's optimal strategy is p; value: 2 e. A's optimal strategy is a; B's optimal strategy is q; value: 1arrow_forward
- consider the ff game in the normal form: which of the ff is true: a. the game has dominant equilibrium A3, B3 b. A3 always dominates A2 c. A3 is a dominant strategy for Player A d. B3 is a dominant strategy for Player Barrow_forwardConsider a symmetric game with 10 players. Each player chooses among three strategies: x, y, and z. Let nx denote the number of players who choose x, ny denote the number of players who choose y, and nz denote the number of players who choose z. (So, nz = 10−nx−ny.) The payoff to a player from choosing strategy x is 10−nx (note that nx includes this player as well), strategy y is 13−2ny (again ny includes this player as well), and strategy z is 3. (a) Show that a Nash equilibrium must have at least one person choosing x and at least one person choosing y. (Hint: In a Nash equilibrium, no player can do better by doing something different.) b) Find all Nash equilibria.arrow_forwardA game theorist is walking down the street in his neighborhood and finds $20. Just as he picks it up, two neighborhood kids, Jane and Tim, run up to him, asking if they can have it. Because game theorists are generous by nature, he says he’s willing to let them have the $20, but only according to the following procedure: Jane and Tim are each to submit a written request as to their share of the $20. Let t denote the amount that Tim requests for himself and j be the amount that Jane requests for herself. Tim and Jane must choose j and t from the interval [0,20]. If j + t ≤ 20, then the two receive what they requested, and the remainder, 20 - j - t, is split equally between them. If, however, j + t > 20, then they get nothing, and the game theorist keeps the $20. Tim and Jane are the players in this game. Assume that each of them has a payoff equal to the amount of money that he or she receives. Find all Nash equilibria.arrow_forward
- The following game is played by two players: Barry and Anne. Assume that both Barry and Anne are level-1 player. So both of them believe that their opponent is level 0 player (less sophisticated). Suppose that in the real world, level-0 male player tends to choose H, level-0 female player tends to choose T. What is the prediction of the game? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwarda.Discuss five assumptions of game theory b.Explain three steps required to find a saddle pointarrow_forward
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