BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780357091586
Author: Solomon
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Textbook Question
Chapter 55, Problem 8TYU
Which biogeochemical cycle does not have a gaseous component but cycles from the land to sediments in the ocean and back to the land? (a) carbon cycle (b) nitrogen cycle (c) phosphorus cycle (d) hydrologic cycle (e) neither a nor c has a gaseous component
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Chapter 55 Solutions
BIOLOGY >PRINT UPGRADE<
Ch. 55.1 - Summarize the concept of energy flow through a...Ch. 55.1 - Explain typical pyramids of numbers, biomass, and...Ch. 55.1 - Distinguish between gross primary productivity and...Ch. 55.1 - VISUALIZE Draw a diagram tracing energy flow...Ch. 55.1 - What are trophic levels, and how are they related...Ch. 55.1 - How do gross primary productivity (GPP) and net...Ch. 55.2 - Describe the main steps in each of these...Ch. 55.2 - What are the roles of the following processes in...Ch. 55.2 - VISUALIZE Draw a diagram showing the five steps in...Ch. 55.2 - How does the phosphorus cycle proceed without a...
Ch. 55.3 - Summarize the effects of solar energy on Earths...Ch. 55.3 - Discuss the roles of solar energy and the Coriolis...Ch. 55.3 - Give two causes of regional precipitation...Ch. 55.3 - Discuss the effects of fire on certain ecosystems.Ch. 55.3 - What basic forces determine the circulation of the...Ch. 55.3 - What basic forces produce the main ocean currents?Ch. 55.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 55.4 - Briefly describe some of the long-term ecological...Ch. 55.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 55 - The movement of matter is _______________ in...Ch. 55 - A complex of interconnected food chains in an...Ch. 55 - The quantitative estimate of the total amount of...Ch. 55 - Which of the following equations shows the...Ch. 55 - Which of the following processes increase(s) the...Ch. 55 - In the nitrogen cycle, gaseous nitrogen is...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 7. The conversion of...Ch. 55 - Which biogeochemical cycle does not have a gaseous...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 9. Which of the following...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 10 The periodic warming of...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 11 A mountain range may...Ch. 55 - VISUALIZE Draw the simplest stable ecosystem you...Ch. 55 - PREDICT How might a food web change if all...Ch. 55 - Why is the cycling of matter essential to the...Ch. 55 - What would happen to the nitrogen cycle if all...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 16 Would the microclimate...Ch. 55 - Test Your Understanding 17 INTERPRET DATA Examine...Ch. 55 - INTERTRET DATA Scientists have compiled databases...Ch. 55 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY How do humans...
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- Which term is incorrectly matched?(a) biogeochemical cycles—recycling of life-essential ele-ments and water(b) nitrogenase—a nitrogen-fixing enzyme(c) ecosystem—organisms able to carry out bioremediationin a particular niche(d) nitrate—form of nitrogen most usable in plantmetabolismarrow_forwardThe discipline that applies ecological principles to returningdegraded ecosystems to a more natural state is known as(A) restoration ecology.(B) thermodynamics.(C) eutrophication.(D) biogeochemistryarrow_forwardWhich of the following has the greatest effect on the rate ofchemical cycling in an ecosystem?(A) the rate of decomposition in the ecosystem(B) the production efficiency of the ecosystem’s consumers(C) the trophic efficiency of the ecosystem(D) the location of the nutrient reservoirs in the ecosystemarrow_forward
- When climbing a mountain, we can observe transitions inbiological communities that are analogous to the changes(A) in biomes at different latitudes.(B) in different depths in the ocean.(C) in a community through different seasons.(D) in an ecosystem as it evolves over time.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a consequence of biologicalmagnification?(A) Toxic chemicals in the environment pose greater risk totop-level predators than to primary consumers.(B) Populations of top-level predators are generally smallerthan populations of primary consumers.(C) The biomass of producers in an ecosystem is generallyhigher than the biomass of primary consumers.(D) Only a small portion of the energy captured by producersis transferred to consumers.arrow_forwardSolar radiation plays the most important role in the: (A) Water cycle (B) Nitrogen cycle (C) Carbon cycle (D) Oxygen cyclearrow_forward
- The main cause of the increase in the amount of CO2 in Earth’satmosphere over the past 150 years is(A) increased worldwide primary production.(B) increased worldwide standing crop.(C) an increase in the amount of infrared radiation absorbedby the atmosphere.(D) the burning of larger amounts of wood and fossil fuelsarrow_forward27. Cultural eutrophication is a natural process. A) True B) False 28. In the carbon cycle _________________________. A) CO2 enters the ocean primarily by photosynthesis. B) photosynthesis always balances respiration. C) Carbon enters the food chain in the form of carbonic acid. D) CO2 in the ocean forms a weak acid.arrow_forward"Write a scenario describing what would happen to an ecosystem or to the human system in the event that:(a) All producers are killed through loss of fertility of the soil or through toxic contamination, (b) decomposers and detritus feeders are eliminated. Support all of your statements with reasons drawn from your understanding of the way ecosystems function"arrow_forward
- 7. Which of the following does NOT contribute to the human impact on the environment? A) The size of the human population. B) Human affluence. C) The rapid evolution of humans compared to other species. D) The speed of change caused by humans. 8. Which of the following may be true of atmospheric CO2? A) The ocean will absorb the excess atmospheric CO2. B) Plant photosynthesis cannot compensate for increased atmospheric CO2. C) When tropical forests are logged, additional CO2 is released into the atmosphere. D) As permafrost melts, more atmospheric CO2 will be absorbed.arrow_forward(e) Which unstable, reactive species are responsible for the removal of CO from the atmosphere? (f) Carbon monoxide gas is more dangerous than carbon dioxide gas. Why? (g) Green plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and return oxygen to the atmosphere, even then carbon dioxide is considered to be responsible for the greenhouse effect. Explain why?arrow_forwardWhich of these statements describes an accurate model for how carbon dioxide and oxygen levels change within the ocean over time? Choose two answers that apply. A) eutrophication of the ocean leads to an increase in dissolved oxygen. B) photosynthesis by the phytoplankton increase the oxygen concentration of the ocean. C) decomposition of dead organic matter decreases the oxygen concentration in the ocean. D) cellular respiration by primary consumers increases the oxygen concentration in the ocean E) anaerobic respiration at the ocean floor decreases the carbon dioxide levels in the oceanarrow_forward
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