Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 56, Problem 13TYK
Thinning of the ozone layer is a result of CFCs introduced into the environment. Although global release of CFCs has been dramatically reduced, the ozone layer is recovering very slowly because
- a. chlorine from CFCs persists in the atmosphere, continuing to break down ozone.
- b. CFCs don’t break down in the atmosphere.
- c. other compounds with the same effects as CFCs are being released.
- d. greenhouse gas emissions also damage the ozone layer.
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The recent increase in atmospheric CO2 concentration is mainly a result of an increase in a. plant growth. b. the absorption of heat radiating from Earth. c. the burning of fossil fuels and wood. d. cellular respiration by the increasing human population.
Which of the following statements about the carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere by human activities each year is most accurate?
a.
About half of it remains in the atmosphere and the other half is split equally between uptake by the oceans and vegetation.
b.
Nearly all of it remains in the atmosphere.
c.
About half of it dissolves in the oceans.
d.
On an annual basis, human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide are small compared to volcanic emissions.
e.
Human-caused emission of carbon dioxide is much greater than that emitted by respiration of all plants, animals, and microorganisms.
If there are many greenhouse gases, why is only carbon dioxide considered a cause of global warming?a. The other gases do not cause global warming.b. It isn’t. Scientists are concerned about other causes; for example, release of methane from melting permafrost could have significant effects on global warming.c. Other gases occur in such low quantities that they have little effect on the climate.d. Carbon dioxide is the only gas that absorbs long-wavelength infrared radiation.
Chapter 56 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 56 - Prob. 1IQCh. 56 - Is the effective population size larger or smaller...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3IQCh. 56 - Prob. 4IQCh. 56 - What are some potential benefits of corridors? How...Ch. 56 - What factors would favor the creation of larger,...Ch. 56 - List some of the ways by which we may slow global...Ch. 56 - Describe the four major threats to biodiversity.Ch. 56 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 56 - Prob. 3SYK
Ch. 56 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 56 - Ecosystem services include all of the following,...Ch. 56 - The most serious threat to biodiversity is a....Ch. 56 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 56 - The smallest population that can sustain its...Ch. 56 - Movement corridors are a. strips or clumps of...Ch. 56 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 56 - Thinning of the ozone layer is a result of CFCs...Ch. 56 - Sustainable development a. uses nature reserves to...Ch. 56 - Which of the following statements reflects a...
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- Which of the following natural forces is responsible for the release of carbon dioxide and other atmospheric gases? a. the Milankovitch cycles b. volcanoes c. solar intensity d. burning of fossil fuelsarrow_forwardImagine that humans have significantly reduced the amount of greenhouse gas emissions on Earth, but the planet is still warming due to past emissions. How might solar radiation management be implemented to rapidly cool the planet and prevent further impacts of climate change? a. aerosols can be removed from clouds to decrease the amount of cloud condensation nuclei b. sulfur dioxide can be injected into the stratosphere to decrease albedo c. sulfur dioxide can be injected into the atmosphere to increase albedo d. shipping can be regulated to reduce the cloud condensation nuclei of ship tracksarrow_forward7. Which of the following is mismatched? a) Increased UVC radiation — CFCs b) Acid rain — nuclear power plant c) Prevents O2 transport — CO d) Greenhouse gas— CO2 e) Greenhouse gas — CH4 8. The persistent danger of temperature inversions is a) they may occur over heavily populated cities or industrial areas; b) they permit the effluent to concentration; c) with sunlight there is time for photochemical smog to develop; e) vertical air movement is stopped; e) all of the above. Please answer asap and type your answer and do not copy from anywhere please answer should not be palgarisedarrow_forward
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- Carbon is present in the atmosphere as ________. a. carbon dioxide b. carbonate ion c. carbon dust d. carbon monoxidearrow_forwardWe learned an ironic twist in the film called "The Other Inconvenient Truth." It was that a. agriculture creates more pollution than other sources, but we have to increase farming for the growing population b. that nitrogen in the soil is significant pollution, but if we don't use these fertilizers we will not have enough food c. That methane is produced by animals and by growing rice. So becoming vegetarian won't clear methane from the atmosphere. d. agriculture uses 70% of fresh water mined , causing a salt water pollution tooarrow_forwardAbout how much mercury was emitted by fossil fuel combustion in Asia? A.)340 tons B.)0 tons C.)40 tons D.)525 tonsarrow_forward
- The burning of fossil fuels releases CO2 into the atmosphereand is detrimental to the Earth’s ecosystems. Explain whythe use of biofuels, which also release CO2, is an improvement over fossil fuels.arrow_forwardBurning fossil fuels results in the emission of ________________ into the atmosphere. a. CO2 b. O2 c. none of the above d. ozonearrow_forwardWhich type of UV radiation does the ozone block the most of? a. UV-B radiation b. UV-A radiation c. All UV radiation d. UV-C radiationarrow_forward
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