EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103613828
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 56.1, Problem 3CC
WHAT IF? → Imagine two populations of a fish species, one in the Mediterranean Sea and one in the Caribbean Sea. Now imagine two scenarios: (1) The populations breed separately, and (2) adults of both populations migrate yearly to the North Atlantic to interbreed. Which scenario would result in a greater loss of genetic diversity if the Mediterranean population were harvested to extinction? Explain your answer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
asap please with good explanation
Q2.16. When heavily armored marine sticklebacks have invaded freshwater lakes where there are no predatory fish,
their populations have evolved lighter body armor. Given what you've learned about evolution, which of the
following explanations for why this happens is most plausible?
O Young sticklebacks only grow heavy armor when they see predatory fish in their environment.
O When sticklebacks don't use their armor, it shrinks. Then they pass lighter armor to their offspring.
Concentrated pollutants in freshwater lakes disrupt the sticklebacks' ability to grow armor.
O Heavily armored fish grow more slowly and breed later, making armor disadvantageous in these lakes.
Choose True for yes and False for no, for each of the statements
1) The distribution of the two species-C populations cannot be explained by two totally independent dispersal events by the common ancestor species of A and B.
True or false
2) B must share a more recent common ancestor with C1 than it does with C2.
True or false
Chapter 56 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 56.1 - Explain why it is too narrow to define the...Ch. 56.1 - Identify the four main threats to biodiversity and...Ch. 56.1 - WHAT IF? Imagine two populations of a fish...Ch. 56.2 - How does the reduced genetic diversity of small...Ch. 56.2 - If there were 100 greater prairie chickens in a...Ch. 56.2 - WHAT IF? In 2005, at least ten grizzly bears in...Ch. 56.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 56.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 56.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 56.4 - How can the addition of excess mineral nutrients...
Ch. 56.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS There are vast stores of organic...Ch. 56.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Mutagens are chemical and...Ch. 56.5 - What is meant by the term sustainable development?Ch. 56.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 56.5 - WHAT IF? Suppose a new fishery is discovered, and...Ch. 56 - Give at least three examples of key ecosystem...Ch. 56 - Why is the minimum viable population size smaller...Ch. 56 - Prob. 56.3CRCh. 56 - Prob. 56.4CRCh. 56 - Prob. 56.5CRCh. 56 - One characteristic that distinguishes a population...Ch. 56 - The main cause of the increase in the amount of...Ch. 56 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 56 - Which of the following is a consequence of...Ch. 56 - Which of the following strategies would most...Ch. 56 - Of the following statements about protected areas...Ch. 56 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 56 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 56 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY (a) Estimate the average CO2....Ch. 56 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS One factor...Ch. 56 - Prob. 11TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Bio 101 Say a rare species of butterfly has two versions of color called blue (B) and white (b). You want to repopulate the species for the wild, but also breed and sell them. You find the blue butterflies are the most appealing to customers and want to breed them for the maximum profit. Blue is BB and Bb, while white is bb. State the percent change of getting blue butterflies from the following crosses: 5. Blue (BB) and White (bb) 6. Blue (Bb) and White (bb) 7. Blue (BB) and Blue (BB) 8. Blue (Bb) and Blue (Bb) Name: 9. White (bb) and White (bb)arrow_forwardTry to outline a scenario explaining the evolution of the three species shown in panel g. Use migration, mutation, genetic drift, selection, reproductive isolation, gene flow, extinction, and many generations in your scenario. Based on your scenario, what are the components that are necessary in a population in order for it to split or diverge into two new daughter species from a single ancestor (the parent species)?arrow_forwardIn which situation will populations experience gene flow? A)hybridization between two populations of ground beetles B)natural-selection pressures between two populations of dragonflies C)mate competition between two populations of red-legged grasshoppers D)intersecting migration routes between two populations of monarch butterfliesarrow_forward
- Do explain.arrow_forwardQ6.9. Consider the following hypothetical scenario: An ancestral species of duck had a varied diet that included aquatic plants and terrestrial plants and insects. These ducks spent time on both land and water. Individuals of this species varied in the amount of webbing in their feet, with some individuals having more webbing and some having less. As many years went by, the environment changed such that the aquatic food sources were much more plentiful than those on land. Many generations later, almost all ducks had more webbing on their feet. How is this best explained? Ducks with less webbing worked harder than ducks with more webbing to eat aquatic plants. The more they used their feet, the more webbed their feet became, so they got enough food to survive and reproduce. Due to chance mutations, all the ducks' feet in the next generation had more webbing. They were therefore able to eat aquatic plants and get enough food to survive and reproduce. Ducks with more webbing were better…arrow_forwardQ7. Ten years later, the researchers return to Niijima Island and they notice that there are members of the same land snail species, but they have a pink shell. What are the two most likely explanations for this shell color new to Niiima? Choose the 2 best answers a. A random mutation in a snail that resulted in a pink shell. b. The bottleneck effect occurred among the snail population on Nijima c. Genetic Drift d. Disruptive selection over many generations e. Some snail eggs from a neighboring island that has pink snails were transported to Nijima on the feet of migratory ducks.arrow_forward
- Gene flow can have one effect in the context of a single population, and a different effect in the context of two populations that were recently isolated from one another. Describe with specificity the effect that gene flow has a) on a single population, as well as b) on two populations that were recently isolated from one another.arrow_forwardFixity of Species refers to… Group of answer choices A-the theory that species exist at a fixed location along a physiological continuum B-the fact that species are defined by fixed adaptations to their direct environment C-the theory presented by Thomas Malthus that population densities of any given species are most affected by mortality and fertility rates D-the pre-darwinian notion that species, once created, can never change E-the late 19th century concept that because mendelian traits are fixed they are evidence that variation within and between species are designed by God specifically for those speciesarrow_forward(b) Suppose that we want to model the evolution of the population of a cer- tain type of organisms. Observations indicate that if the population drops below a survival level of 10° individuals, it goes extinct. Moreover, the population growth is limited: the available resources of space and food can sustain at most 106 individuals. We treat the population size P(t) as a continuous function of time. (i) Explain briefly how the following model incorporates the above ob- servations: dP — К(А- Р)(Р — В), k>0, dt where P(t) denotes the population size at time t and B 0. dt Find the equilibrium values and determine their stability. [6]arrow_forward
- MAKE CONNECTIONS Commercial fisheries targetolder, larger cod fish, causing cod that reproduce at ayounger age and smaller size to be favored by naturalselection. Younger, smaller cod have fewer offspring thando older, larger cod. Predict how evolution in responseto fishing would affect the ability of a cod populationto recover from overfishing. What other reciprocal ecoevolutionary effects might occur? (See Concept 23.3.)arrow_forwardWHAT IF? Suppose two bird species live in a forestand are not known to interbreed. One species feeds andmates in the treetops and the other on the ground. Butin captivity, the birds can interbreed and produce viable,fertile offspring. What type of reproductive barrier mostlikely keeps these species separate in nature? Explain.arrow_forwardScenario 1In the 1960s, a population of squirrels (Sciurus carolensis) was being studied in Alabama and the coat color of the squirrels was found to range from the more common gray color (dominant) to the less common red color (recessive). When they sampled an area, they found 536 gray squirrels and 64 red squirrels. Assume that the population is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. 3A. Show your work to find the number of heterozygous squirrels.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Mendelian Genetics and Punnett Squares; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3f_eisNPpnc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
The Evolution of Populations: Natural Selection, Genetic Drift, and Gene Flow; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SRWXEMlI0_U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY