The article “Simulation of the Hot Carbonate Process for Removal of CO2 and H2S from Medium Btu Gas” (K. Park and T. Edgar, Energy Progress, 1984:174–180) presents an equation used to estimate the equilibrium vapor pressure of CO2 in a potassium carbonate solution. The actual equilibrium pressure (in kPa) was measured in nine different reactions and compared with the value estimated from the equation. The results are presented in the following table:
Find a 95% confidence interval for the
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- In Exercises 7-14, balance the chemical equation for each reaction. 12.arrow_forwardThe article “Effect of Varying Solids Concentration and Organic Loading on the Performance of Temperature Phased Anaerobic Digestion Process” (S. Vandenburgh and T. Ellis, Water Environment Research, 2002:142–148) discusses experiments to determine the effect of the solids concentration on the performance of treatment methods for wastewater sludge. In the first experiment, the concentration of solids (in g/L) was 43.94 ± 1.18. In the second experiment, which was independent of the first, the concentration was 48.66 ± 1.76. Estimate the difference in the concentration between the two experiments, and find the uncertainty in the estimate.arrow_forwardAn article in the Journal of Applied Polymer Science (Vol. 56, pp. 471–476, 1995) studied the effect of the mole ratio of sebacic acid on the intrinsic viscosity of copolyesters.- The data follows: Viscosity 0.45 0.2 0.34 0.58 0.7 0.57 0.55 0.44 Mole ratio 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 (a) Construct a scatter diagram of the data.arrow_forward
- 4. The table shows data on the number of visitors to the Malaysia in a month, v (1000s), and the amount of money they spent, m (MYR millions), for each of 8 months (CO2, C3, PO1) Number of visitors, 2450 2480 2540 2420 2350 2290 2400 2460 v (1000s) Amount of money spent, 1370 1350 1400 1330 1270 1210 1330 1350 m (MYR millions) a) Solve product moment correlation coefficient between v and m. b) Describe the reason to support fitting a regression model of the form m = Bo + Biv to these data c) Find the value of ß; correct to 3 decimal places d) Illustrate the equation of the regression line of m on v e) Interpret your value of ß; f) Use your answer to part (d) to estimate the amount of money spent when the number of visitors to Malaysia in a month is 2,500,000 g) Comment on the reliability of your estimate in part (f). Give your reason.arrow_forwardThe standard pH of a drinking water of MRWD is pH 7.0, the pH obtained from several water station are as follows: Station 1 7.8 Station 2 6.5 Station 3 5.8 Station 4 8.9 Station 5 6.8 Station 6 5.8 Station 7 9.0 Station 8 6.9 Test the hypothesis that the drinking water of the MRWD is safe for drinking.arrow_forwardThe article “Withdrawal Strength of Threaded Nails” (D. Rammer, S. Winistorfer, and D. Bender, Journal of Structural Engineering 2001:442–449) describes an experiment comparing the ultimate withdrawal strengths (in N/mm) for several types of nails. For an annularly threaded nail with shank diameter 3.76 mm driven into spruce-pine-fir lumber, the ultimate withdrawal strength was modeled as lognormal with μ = 3.82 and σ = 0.219. For a helically threaded nail under the same conditions, the strength was modeled as lognormal with μ = 3.47 and σ = 0.272. a) What is the mean withdrawal strength for annularly threaded nails? b) What is the mean withdrawal strength for helically threaded nails? c) For which type of nail is it more probable that the withdrawal strength will be greater than 50 N/mm? d) What is the probability that a helically threaded nail will have a greater withdrawal strength than the median for annularly threaded nails? e) An experiment is performed in which withdrawal…arrow_forward
- ) The following table shows 10 communities ranked by decayed, missing, or filled (DMF) teeth per 100 children and fluoride concentration in ppm in the public water supply: Rank by DMF Teeth FluorideCommunity per 100 children X Concentration Y 1 8 1 2 9 3 3 7 4 4 3 9 5 2 8 6 4 77 1…arrow_forwardResearchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l. Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context. Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers contain 35 µg/l? Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for this difference contain 0? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardDo you think E(y)=β0+β1 ln|x|+ β2ex+β3x3 is a linear statistical model What about E(y)=β0+β1x1+eβ2x2 ?arrow_forward
- Second-Hand Smoke: Data Set 12 “Passive and Active Smoke” in Appendix B includes cotinine levels measured in a group of nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke (n = 40, Mean = 60.58 ng>mL, s = 138.08 ng>mL) and a group of nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke (n = 40, Mean = 16.35 ng>mL, s = 62.53 ng>mL). Cotinine is a metabolite of nicotine, meaning that when nicotine is absorbed by the body, cotinine is produced. Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that nonsmokers exposed to tobacco smoke have a higher mean cotinine level than nonsmokers not exposed to tobacco smoke. Construct the confidence interval appropriate for the hypothesis test in part a. What do you conclude about the effects of second-hand smoke?arrow_forward1)A new starch polymer foam with high shock absorbent properties is expected to perform better thanthe old foam which can withstand a maximum impact of 1.56 Joule (J). A simple destructive testto quantify shock absorption ability of the new foam is conducted. Table 5 shows the impact energyabsorbed (in J) that the new foam can withstand for each test. Table 51.61 1.5 1.65 1.7 1.4 1.59 1.65 1.5 Does the recorded data suggests that the new foam performs better than the old foam? Use 2.5%level of significance. 2) A number of 28 university students who smokes completed a questionnaire inquiring their smokinghistory and behavior. The result shows that the average smoking initiation age of this group is 21.6years with a variance of 18.49. Based on past record, the smoking initiation age of universitystudent has a mean of 20.74 years with a standard deviation of 5.1 years. Conduct a necessaryanalysis to determine if the smoking initiation age remain the same as the previous record.…arrow_forwardIn a detailed study of the productivity of a laboratory, the age distribution of its workers was analyzed, and the results were as follows, the kurtosis coefficient is equal toarrow_forward
- Linear Algebra: A Modern IntroductionAlgebraISBN:9781285463247Author:David PoolePublisher:Cengage Learning