Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866932
Author: Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5.9, Problem 3CYU
Summary Introduction
To write:
The location and functions of the three neural systems involved in the sleep-wake cycle.
Introduction:
Human body has a 24-hour internal clock. This clock regulates a number of processes such as sleep-wake cycles. During the rapid eye movement or REM sleep, the brainstem areas are usually inhibited. But during wake and slow-wake sleep (SWS), these become active. Incidentally, the ascending projections from the cholinergic neurons in the brainstem trigger the thalamus that in turn, increases the neurons firing in the cortex. This physiological modification from a deep sleep state to wakefulness is reversible and facilitated by the ARAS.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Discuss about REM sleep.
Discuss some of the health benefits of sleep during infancy and how long children need to sleep for?
Describe the biological process of the sleep–wake cycle.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5.1 - Draw a flow diagram showing the organization of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5.3 - Outline the components of the brain from the least...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1CYU
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5.7 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 5.7 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5.8 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5.9 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 5 - Prob. 1RECh. 5 - In emergencies when O2 supplies are low, the brain...Ch. 5 - Stellate cells initially process sensory input to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4RECh. 5 - Prob. 5RECh. 5 - Prob. 6RECh. 5 - Prob. 7RECh. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - Prob. 9RECh. 5 - Prob. 10RECh. 5 - Prob. 11RECh. 5 - Prob. 12RECh. 5 - Prob. 13RECh. 5 - Discuss the function of each of the following:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2UCCh. 5 - Prob. 3UCCh. 5 - Prob. 4UCCh. 5 - Prob. 5UCCh. 5 - Prob. 6UCCh. 5 - Prob. 7UCCh. 5 - Prob. 8UCCh. 5 - Prob. 9UCCh. 5 - Prob. 10UCCh. 5 - Prob. 11UCCh. 5 - Prob. 12UCCh. 5 - Prob. 13UCCh. 5 - Prob. 14UCCh. 5 - Distinguish between a monosynaptic and a...Ch. 5 - Julio D., who had recently retired, was enjoying...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1TAHLCh. 5 - Prob. 2TAHLCh. 5 - The hormone insulin enhances the carrier-mediated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4TAHLCh. 5 - Under what circumstances might it be inadvisable...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Delta waves are associated with which of the following stages? 1. Stage N1 non-REM sleep 2. Stage N2 non-REM sleep 3. Stage N3 non-REM sleep 4. Stage wake 5. REM sleep A. 3 only B. 1 and 2 only C. 2 and 3 only D. 3 and 5 onlyarrow_forwardIs it true that not having enough sleep for 5 days a week and then sleep recovery for the next 2 days can be worse then not having enough sleep for 7 days a week?arrow_forwardExplain why does sleep loss increase after-dinner energy intake and reduced insulin sensitivity? Also, why is after-dinner energy intake was reduced during weekend recovery sleep for people who do not get enough sleep during the weekday?arrow_forward
- How to create solid sleep habits?arrow_forwardIdentify the stage of sleep described by using choices from the key. (Note that responses a–d refer to NREM sleep.)arrow_forwardWhen during sleep does REM occur? A. Stage 1 sleep, during the first sleep cycle only B. Stage 3 sleep of each sleep cycle C. Stage 1 sleep, after completing the first sleep cycle D. Stage 2 sleep of each sleep cyclearrow_forward
- A nurse working the night shift at a hospital observes the developmental factors that may affect sleep. Which state-ments accurately describe these variations? Select all that apply. a. REM sleep constitutes much of the sleep cycle of a pre-school child. b. By the age of 8 years, most children no longer take naps.c. Sleep needs usually decrease when physical growth peaks.d. Many adolescents do not get enough sleep.e. Total sleep decreases in adults with a decrease in stage IVsleep.f. Sleep is less sound in older adults and stage IV sleep maybe absent.arrow_forwardExplain the importance of night break phenomenon in detail.arrow_forwardTrue or false jj. Sleep cycles are divided into two categories: Rapid Eye Movement (REM) and Non-Rapid Eye Movement (Non-REM or NREM) cycles. kk. During hibernation, brown bears take unihemispheric slow-wave sleep (USWS), where one half of the brain rests while the other half remains alert. ll. Wearing masks is not only for protecting yourself from infection, but also for protecting others.arrow_forward
- 2 ________ occurs when there is a chronic deficiency in sleep. Select one: a. circadian rhythm b. jet lag c. sleep debt d. rotating shift workarrow_forwardWhat are some sleep techniques that can be used to help improve sleep routine? Please include references.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the amount of sleep infants, youngchildren, teenagers, and adults typically need. Whatpercentage of that sleep typically is non-REM sleep?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningCardiopulmonary Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781337794909Author:Des Jardins, Terry.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781337794909
Author:Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physiology of Sleep (Cycles and Waves); Author: USMLE pass;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LqY1Vn9y89A;License: Standard Youtube License