BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781264104680
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 59, Problem 3TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The burning of fossil fuels is the major cause of an elevated concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. These fuels release carbon dioxide in the atmosphere when burned.
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AtmosphericCO2 concentrations began their most recent steep increase about:a.5000 B.C.b.1000 B.C.c.1400 A.D.d.1800 A.D.e.1950 A.D.
Which of the following statements about the carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere by human activities each year is most accurate?
a.
About half of it remains in the atmosphere and the other half is split equally between uptake by the oceans and vegetation.
b.
Nearly all of it remains in the atmosphere.
c.
About half of it dissolves in the oceans.
d.
On an annual basis, human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide are small compared to volcanic emissions.
e.
Human-caused emission of carbon dioxide is much greater than that emitted by respiration of all plants, animals, and microorganisms.
When the sulfur dioxide released from burning fossil fuels reacts with water vapor in clouds, sulfuric acid forms.
a. Is sulfuric acid a primary or secondary pollutant?
b. Is the pollution in this example point or non-point?
C.Is the pollution in this example acute or chronic?
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- Air Pollution is a common contributor to health issues that is typically more abundant in urban environments. In this week's lab exercise you will examine levels of air pollution in the Phoenix Metropolitan area. The measurable levels of different pollutants indicate an overall air quality index (AQI). Anthropogenic sources of pollution (Carbon monoxide, Ozone) are a major contributor to higher AQI values but particulate matter (PM-10) is also important in determining an AQI score. Choose all listed sources that would contribute to increased particulate matter (PM-10) levels. and EXPLAIN WHY YOU CHOOSE IT. DEFEND YOUR ANSWER choices: a. Water vapor from Tempe town Lake and local water parks b.Bovine flatulence from Shamrock Farms c.Dust from empty construction lots or a recent HABOOB! d. Pollen from Brenton's ridiculously diverse garden e. Helium expended from the NMR machine in Tempearrow_forwardwhich is the currently CO2 content of Earth'satmosphere is approximatelyA. 1%.B. 20%.C. 25 ppm.D. 330 ppm.E. 600 ppm.arrow_forwardChoose the letter of the correct answer: 1.) The main causative agent of ozone depletion is _______ a. mercury b. lead c. radioactive wastes d. nuclear power plant 2.) Ozone is the protection of living organisms against _______ a. ozone b. oxygen gas c. stratosphere d. none of these 3.) Forest type present in the Philippines ______ a. CFCs b. NO2 c. SO2 d.SO3arrow_forward
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