Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 6, Problem 10CC
To determine
In which region among the three: the X-ray region, the ultraviolet region or the microwave region, astronomers prefer to construct a ground-based telescope.
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The South African Large Telescope has an aperture of 10.2 meters and was made to observe visible light with a wavelength of 500 nanometers. What is the maximum resolution, or diffraction limit, of this telescope in arcseconds? (Make sure to show all calculations with units and show/explain any conversions.)
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6 - Prob. 4CCCh. 6 - Prob. 5CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6CCCh. 6 - Prob. 7CCCh. 6 - Prob. 8CCCh. 6 - Prob. 9CCCh. 6 - Prob. 10CC
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- Name the two spectral windows through which electromagnetic radiation easily reaches the surface of Earth and describe the largest-aperture telescope currently in use for each window.arrow_forwardDescribe one visible-light or infrared telescope that astronomers are planning to launch into space in the future.arrow_forwardMany decades ago, the astronomers on the staff of Mount Wilson and Palomar Observatories each received about 60 nights per year for their observing programs. Today, an astronomer feels fortunate to get 10 nights per year on a large telescope. Can you suggest some reasons for this change?arrow_forward
- What was the problem with the Hubble Space Telescope and how was it solved?arrow_forwardThe Hooker telescope at Palomar Observatory has a diameter of 5 m, and the Keck I telescope has a diameter of 10 m. How much more light can the Keck telescope collect than the Hooker telescope in the same amount of time?arrow_forwardOther than from the ranges of wavelengths shown inFigure 1.7, can you think of a way to distinguish radiowaves from infrared waves? Visible from infrared? That is,could you design a radio that could be tuned to infraredwaves? Could living beings “see” in the infrared region?arrow_forward
- Let’s say that we have a radio dish that is 22 meters in diameter. It is designed to detect radio waves at 0.00006 centimeters in wavelength. What is the maximum resolution, or diffraction limit, of this telescope in arcseconds? (Make sure to show all calculations with units and show/explain any conversions.)arrow_forwardTheoretically (that is, if seeing were not an issue), the resolution of a telescope is inversely proportional to its diameter. How much better is the resolution of the ALMA when operating at its longest baseline than the resolution of the Arecibo telescope?arrow_forward
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