What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 6, Problem 10MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Alcohol is metabolized in a two-step process.
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a. What is the name of metabolite 1?
b. What enzyme converts metabolite 1 to metabolite 2 (E1)?
c. What is the name of metabolite 2?
d. What enzyme converts metabolite 4 to metabolite 5 (E4)?
e. What cofactor, if any, would E4 require?
a. What is the name of metabolite 1?
b. What is the name of metabolite 2?
c. What molecule a is required for this reaction to proceed?
d. What molecule b is produced in addition to 2?
e. What enzyme performs this reaction?
It has been hypothesized that a diet heavy in sugar may lead to a condition known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Explain?
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What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- Which of the following statements concerning alcoholic fermentation is NOT true? a. It occurs under aerobic conditions in yeast. b. It converts pyruvate into ethanol and CO2. c. One molecule of NADH is consumed. d. It generates NAD+ for reuse by glycolysis.arrow_forwardWhy might bodybuilders take aromatase inhibitors? Your answer needs to demonstrate that you know what aromatase does.arrow_forwardWhat is a catalyst? Do you think that HCl and bile act as biological catalysts (Yes or No)? Explain your answer for HCl and Bile individually. If the body stopped producing one of the three molecules (enzymes, HCl, or bile), which molecule would affect the body's metabolic rate? Explain.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT a physiological role of phosphorus? Select one: a. Required for ossification of bones during embryonic development b. Required for enzymatic conversions in glycolysis c. Links together ribose sugars and their associated nitrogenous bases d. Important compound required to inhibit auto-oxidation of fatty acidsarrow_forwardChemotrophic energy metabolism is a catabolic and exergonic process that produces ATP from oxidizing molecules. Which among the following is not an energy source of chemotrophic energy metabolism? A. Iron B. Photons C. Carbohydrates D. Proteinsarrow_forwardA farmer raising quail, ducks, and chickens switches to a cheaper feed and she notices that hens lay eggs with thin eggshells that are prone to breaking. Which of the following answer choices would be a first step to resolve this problem. (You can assume that there are no chemical contaminants such as DDT in the feed) Select one: a. Increase cobalt supplementation in the feed b. Increase selenium concentration in the feed c. Increase the appetite of poultry by adding dried ghrelin to the feed d. Increase calcium supplementation in the feed e. Increase free fatty acid (FAA) content of the feedarrow_forward
- If an organism tests positive for catalase, which of the following is MOST likely true about the organism? A. It returns nitrogen back to the atmosphere B. It can break down plasma membranes C. It creates H2O as a product of respiration D. It can only do homolactic fermentationarrow_forwarda. What is the name of metabolite 1? b. What is the name of metabolite 2? c. What kind of reaction occurred when 1 was converted to 2? d. What general kind of enzyme might you expect to perform this reaction? e. What cofactor, if any, would be required for this reaction?arrow_forwardFatty Acids are good fuels and release energy in the form of heat. This is primarily because: a) Hydrocarbons are highly unstable before combustion b) The reactants of combustion are energetically more stable than the reactants. c) The products of combustion are energetically more stable than the reactants. d) Oxygen molecule is highly stable before combustion.arrow_forward
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