Student Study Guide for Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077574291
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 111AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The atomsthat are in their excited states are to be identified and their ground state electronic configuration is to be written.
Concept introduction:
The arrangement of electrons in the orbitals of an atom is called its electronic configuration. It is written with the help of quantum numbers.
Quantum numbers are a set of four numbers with the help of which complete information about the electrons in an atom, that is, location, type of energy, type of orbital occupied, shape etc., can be gathered.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Student Study Guide for Chemistry
Ch. 6.1 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What is the frequency (in...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 6.1 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Which of the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.1 - Calculate the frequency of light with wavelength...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.2 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Calculate the difference...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1PPC
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1PPACh. 6.3 - Practice Problem BUILD
(a) Calculate the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1PPACh. 6.4 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.5 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Calculate the de Broglie...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 6.5 - What is the minimum uncertainty in the position of...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1PPACh. 6.6 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.7 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
(a) What are the possible...Ch. 6.7 - Practice ProblemBUILD (a) What is the lowest...Ch. 6.7 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
Imagine a cobbler's...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3CPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1PPACh. 6.8 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.8 - What element is represented by the following...Ch. 6.8 - Which orbital diagram is correct for the...Ch. 6.9 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Write the electron...Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1CPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 2CPCh. 6.9 - 6.9.3 Which of the following is a d-block element?...Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 4CPCh. 6.10 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Without referring to...Ch. 6.10 - Practice ProblemBUILD Without referring to Figure...Ch. 6.10 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE Consider again the...Ch. 6 - Key Skills Problems What is the noble gas core for...Ch. 6 - Which of the following electron configurations...Ch. 6 - What element is represented by the electron...Ch. 6 - What is the electron configuration of the Lu atom?...Ch. 6 - What is a wave? Using a diagram, define the...Ch. 6 - 6.2 What are the units for wavelength and...Ch. 6 - List the types of electromagnetic radiation having...Ch. 6 - 6.4 Give the high and low wavelength values that...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the wavelength (in nm) of light having...Ch. 6 - 6.6 (a) What is the frequency of light having a...Ch. 6 - 6.7 The SI unit of time is the second, which is...Ch. 6 - 6.8 How many minutes would it take a radio wave to...Ch. 6 - The average distance between Mars and Earth is...Ch. 6 - 6.10 Four waves represent light in four different...Ch. 6 - Briefly explain Planck’s quantum theory and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QPCh. 6 - 6.13 Explain what is meant by the photoelectric...Ch. 6 - 6.14 What are photons? What role did Einstein’s...Ch. 6 - A photon has a wavelength of 705 nm. Calculate the...Ch. 6 - The blue color of the sky results from the...Ch. 6 - 6.17 A photon has a frequency of . (a) Convert...Ch. 6 - What is the wavelength (in nm) of radiation that...Ch. 6 - When copper is bombarded with high energy...Ch. 6 - 6.20 A particular form of electromagnetic...Ch. 6 - The retina of a human eye can detect light when...Ch. 6 - The radioactive 60 Co isotope is used in nuclear...Ch. 6 - Photosynthesis makes use of visible light or bring...Ch. 6 - A red light was shined onto a metal sample and the...Ch. 6 - A photoelectric experiment was performed by...Ch. 6 - What are emission spectra? How do line spectra...Ch. 6 - What is an energy level? Explain the difference...Ch. 6 - Briefly describe Bohr's theory of the hydrogen...Ch. 6 - The first line of the Balmer series occurs at a...Ch. 6 - 6.30 Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of a photon...Ch. 6 - Calculate the frequency (Hz) and wavelength (nm)...Ch. 6 - Careful spectral analysis shows that the familiar...Ch. 6 - 6.33 An electron in the hydrogen atom makes a...Ch. 6 - 6.34 Consider the following energy levels of a...Ch. 6 - Some copper compounds emit green light when they...Ch. 6 - Is it possible for a fluorescent material to emit...Ch. 6 - Explain how astronomers are able to tell which...Ch. 6 - How does do Broglie's hypothesis account for the...Ch. 6 - 6.39 Why is Equation 6.9 meaningful only for...Ch. 6 - Does a baseball in flight possess wave properties?...Ch. 6 - 6.41 Thermal neutrons are neutrons that move at...Ch. 6 - Protons can be accelerated to speeds near that of...Ch. 6 - 6.43 What is the de Broglie wavelength (in cm) of...Ch. 6 - 6.44 What is the de Broglie wavelength (in nm)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 45QPCh. 6 - Prob. 46QPCh. 6 - Prob. 47QPCh. 6 - How is the concept of electron density used to...Ch. 6 - 6.49 What is an atomic orbital? How does an atomic...Ch. 6 - 6.50 Alveoli are tiny sacs of air in the lungs....Ch. 6 - 6.51 The speed of a thermal neutron (see Problem...Ch. 6 - 6.52 In the beginning of the twentieth century,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 53QPCh. 6 - Prob. 54QPCh. 6 - Which quantum number defines a shell? Which...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56QPCh. 6 - Prob. 57QPCh. 6 - Prob. 58QPCh. 6 - Prob. 59QPCh. 6 - Prob. 60QPCh. 6 - Prob. 61QPCh. 6 - 6.62 List the hydrogen orbitals in increasing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 63QPCh. 6 - Prob. 64QPCh. 6 - Prob. 65QPCh. 6 - Give the values of the four quantum numbers of an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67QPCh. 6 - Prob. 68QPCh. 6 - Why do the 3s, 3p, and 3d orbitals have the same...Ch. 6 - Prob. 70QPCh. 6 - Prob. 71QPCh. 6 - Prob. 72QPCh. 6 - Prob. 73QPCh. 6 - Prob. 74QPCh. 6 - Prob. 75QPCh. 6 - Prob. 76QPCh. 6 - Prob. 77QPCh. 6 - Prob. 78QPCh. 6 - Prob. 79QPCh. 6 - Prob. 80QPCh. 6 - Prob. 81QPCh. 6 - Prob. 82QPCh. 6 - Indicate the number of unpaired electrons present...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84QPCh. 6 - Prob. 85QPCh. 6 - Prob. 86QPCh. 6 - Describe the characteristics of transition metals.Ch. 6 - What is the noble gas core? How does it simplify...Ch. 6 - Prob. 89QPCh. 6 - Prob. 90QPCh. 6 - 6.91 Explain why the ground-state electron...Ch. 6 - 6.92 Write the electron configuration of a xenon...Ch. 6 - Prob. 93QPCh. 6 - Prob. 94QPCh. 6 - Prob. 95QPCh. 6 - Prob. 96QPCh. 6 - 6.97 Write the ground-state electron...Ch. 6 - Prob. 98APCh. 6 - Discuss the current view of the correctness of the...Ch. 6 - Distinguish carefully between the following terms:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 101APCh. 6 - Identify the following individuals and their...Ch. 6 - Prob. 103APCh. 6 - Prob. 104APCh. 6 - Prob. 105APCh. 6 - Prob. 106APCh. 6 - Prob. 107APCh. 6 - 6.108 Ionization energy is the minimum energy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 109APCh. 6 - Prob. 110APCh. 6 - Prob. 111APCh. 6 - All molecules undergo vibrational motions. Quantum...Ch. 6 - When an electron makes a transition between energy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 114APCh. 6 - Prob. 115APCh. 6 - Prob. 116APCh. 6 - 6.11 The wave function for the is orbital in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 118APCh. 6 - Prob. 119APCh. 6 - Prob. 120APCh. 6 - 6.121 Calculate the wavelength and frequency of an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 122APCh. 6 - 6.123 In a photoelectric experiment a student uses...Ch. 6 - Prob. 124APCh. 6 - Prob. 125APCh. 6 - Prob. 126APCh. 6 - Prob. 127APCh. 6 - Prob. 128APCh. 6 - Prob. 129APCh. 6 - Prob. 130APCh. 6 - Prob. 131APCh. 6 - Prob. 132APCh. 6 - 6.133 Blackbody radiation is the term used to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 134APCh. 6 - Prob. 135APCh. 6 - How many photons at 586 nm must be absorbed to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 137APCh. 6 - Prob. 1SEPPCh. 6 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 6 - What is the energy of a photon with wavelength λ...Ch. 6 - The visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Given the valence electron orbital level diagram and the description, identify the element or ion. a. A ground state atom b. An atom in an excited state (assume two electrons occupy the 1s orbital) c. A ground state ion with a charge of 1arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum number of electrons that can be identified with each of the following sets of quantum numbers? In some cases, the answer may be none In such cases, explain why none is the correct answer. (a) n = 4, = 3, m = 1 (b) n = 6, = 1, m = 1, ms = 1/2 (c) n= 3, = 3, m = 3arrow_forwardWhat is the maximum number of orbitals that can be identified by each of the following sets of quantum numbers? When none is the correct answer, explain your reasoning. (a) n = 3, = 0, m = +1 (b) n = 5, = 1, (c) n = 7, = 5, (d) n = 4, = 2, m = 2arrow_forward
- Assign a correct set of four quantum numbers for (a) Each electron in a nitrogen atom. (b) The valence electron in a sodium atom. (c) A 3d electron in a nickel atom.arrow_forwardThe energy emitted when an electron moves from a higher energy state to a lower energy state in any atom can be observed as electromagnetic radiation. (a) Which involves the emission of less energy in the H atom, an electron moving from n = 4 to n = 2 or an electron moving from n = 3 to n = 2? (b) Which involves the emission of more energy in the H atom, an electron moving from n = 4 to n = 1 or an electron moving from n = 5 to n = 2? Explain fully.arrow_forwardIn what main group(s) of the periodic table do elements have the following number of half-filled p-orbitals in the outermost principal energy level? (a) 0 (b) 1(c) 2(d) 3arrow_forward
- One bit of evidence that the quantum mechanical model is correct lies in the magnetic properties of matter. Atoms with unpaired electrons are attracted by magnetic fields and thus are said to exhibit pararamagnetism. The degree to which this effect is observed is directly related to the number of unpaired electrons present in the atom. Consider the ground-state electron configurations for Li, N, Ni, Te, Ba, and Hg. Which of these atoms would be expected to be paramagnetic, and how many unpaired electrons are present in each paramagnetic atom?arrow_forwardThionyl chloride. SOCl2, is an important chlorinating and oxidizing agent in organic chemistry. It is prepared industrially by oxygen atom transfer from SO3 to SC12. SO3(g) + SCl2(g) SO2(g) + SOCl2,(g) (a) Give the electron configuration for an atom of sulfur using an orbital box diagram. Do not use the noble gas notation. (b) Using the configuration given in part (a), write a set of quantum numbers for the highest- energy electron in a sulfur atom. (c) What element involved in this reaction (O, S, CI) should have the smallest ionization energy? The smallest radius? (d) Which should be smaller: the sulfide ion, S2, or a sulfur atom, S? (e) If you want to make 675 g of SOCl2, what mass of SCI2 is required? (f) If you use 10.0 g of SO3 and 10.0 g of SCl2, what is the theoretical yield of SOCl2? (g) rH for the reaction of SO3 and SCl2 is -96.0 kl/mol SOCl2 produced. Using data in Appendix L, calculate the standard molar enthalpy of formation of SCl2.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079250
Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199030
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Quantum Numbers, Atomic Orbitals, and Electron Configurations; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aoi4j8es4gQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
QUANTUM MECHANICAL MODEL/Atomic Structure-21E; Author: H to O Chemistry;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYHNUy5hPQE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY