Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 12CYR
Correctly order the following steps of bone growth in length, by placing a 1 by the first step, a 2 by the second step, and so on.
_____Calcified cartilage is replaced with bone in the zone of ossification.
_____Chondrocytes in the zone of proliferation divide by mitosis.
_____Chondrocytes enter the zone of calcification and die as their matrix calcifies.
_____Chondrocytes enlarge and cease dividing.
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Describe the following classes of bone and give an example of each.
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Which type of ossification process begins with a hyaline cartilage model that has two ossification centers called the primary and secondary ossification center. In this process the cartilage model is replaced with bone except at the articular cartilages and the epiphyseal plates. An example of a bone that develops by this process is the humerus.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Prob. 4AYKB
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- Describe the basic elements of bone tissue.arrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardBone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forward
- Figure 38.19 Which of the following statements about bone tissue is false? Compact bone tissue is made of cylindrical osteons that are aligned such that they travel the length of the bone. Haversian canals contain blood vessels only. Haversian canals contain blood vessels and nerve fibers. Spongy tissue is found on the inferior of the bone, and compact bone tissue is found on the exterior.arrow_forwardAbnormal hardening of bone is known as _____________________.arrow_forwardThe hollow center of an osteon (Haversian system) provides space for what vital part of compact bone tissue? a. Marrow b. collagen fibers c. a blood vessel d. osteocytesarrow_forward
- Which of the following are only found in cancellous bone? canaliculi Volkmanns canals trabeculae calcium saltsarrow_forwardIf bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardA bone tumor disrupts the normal structure of osteons, replacing the organized rings with disorganized, irregular masses of bone. How will this affect the ability of a bone to perform its functions?arrow_forward
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