Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 8CYR
Of the following statements, identify those that are properties of intramembranous ossification, endochondral ossification, or both.
a. The bone is formed via a hyaline cartilage model.
b. Bone tissue forms from ossification centers.
c. Bone forms from within a mesenchyme membrane.
d. The early spongy bone is formed, after which the early compact bone develops.
e. The original primary bone is replaced with secondary bone.
f. A bone collar forms, followed by the early spongy bone.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The long bone structure includes epiphyses, diaphysis, and membranes. Which of following statements relating to long bone structure is incorrect?
a. the epiphyses are made up of the internal spongy bone surrounded by compact bone
b. the epiphyseal plate is the remnant of the growth line, where bone growth occurs
c. the diaphysis has a marrow cavity containing yellow marrow in adults
d. a and b
e. a, b, and c
Which of the following correctly describes the anatomy of a long bone?
A. has the diaphyses distally and proximally, with the epiphysis intermediate
B has yellow bone marrow in spongy bone & red marrow in the medullary cavity
C has a periosteum membrane internally; the endosteum is on the outside
D has an external layer of compact bone, with spongy bone found internally
Which type of ossification process begins with a hyaline cartilage model that has two ossification centers called the primary and secondary ossification center. In this process the cartilage model is replaced with bone except at the articular cartilages and the epiphyseal plates. An example of a bone that develops by this process is the humerus.
growth of the articular cartilage
growth from a hyaline cartilage model
intramembranous ossification
endochondral ossification
epiphyseal growth
Chapter 6 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 6.1 - 1. What are the main organs of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 2. What are the primary functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - 3. Look at Figure 6.2 and classify the following...Ch. 6.1 - 4. Where are compact bone and spongy bone...Ch. 6.1 - What are the two types of bone marrow, and what...Ch. 6.2 - What are the two components of bone ECM? How do...Ch. 6.2 - 2. Compare and contrast the locations and...Ch. 6.2 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6.3 - 1. How do primary bone and secondary bone...Ch. 6.3 - Walk through the basic steps of intramembranous...
Ch. 6.3 - For each type of ossification: a. Does spongy bone...Ch. 6.3 - 5. Which type of ossification:
a. involves a bone...Ch. 6.4 - What tissue type makes up the epiphyseal plate?Ch. 6.4 - How does bone grow in length from the epiphyseal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6.4 - How is bone growth affected by the sex hormones...Ch. 6.5 - How do bone resorption and bone deposition differ?Ch. 6.5 - Explain how compression, continuous pressure on a...Ch. 6.5 - What role does parathyroid hormone play in calcium...Ch. 6.5 - 4. Walk through the basic steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 6 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 6 - Explain the differences between red bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 4. Mark the following statements about bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 6 - 6. The branching pieces of bone in spongy bone...Ch. 6 - 7. Which bones form via intramembranous...Ch. 6 - Of the following statements, identify those that...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a primary and...Ch. 6 - 10. The part of the epiphysis that does not...Ch. 6 - Long bones grow in length from the: a. diaphyseal...Ch. 6 - 12. Correctly order the following steps of bone...Ch. 6 - Explain the effect that the following hormones...Ch. 6 - Fill in the blanks. Bone deposition is carried out...Ch. 6 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 6 - 16. Which of the following influences bone...Ch. 6 - Correctly order the following steps of fracture...Ch. 6 - 1. Explain why a person who is wheelchair-bound or...Ch. 6 - 2. How could diseases of the kidney, skin, and/or...Ch. 6 - How could a disease that affects primarily...Ch. 6 - It used to be common practice in surgical fracture...Ch. 6 - Explain why young men who take anabolic steroids...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKACh. 6 - Prob. 4AYKB
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardExplain why bone remodeling is important, and give its stepsarrow_forwardThe partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forward
- Which of the following would be likely to prevent or slow the bone loss of osteoporosis? a. stimulate the activity of fibroblasts b. stimulate the activity of osteoblasts c. inhibit the activity of osteoclasts d. both (b) and (c)arrow_forwardIf calcium levels are low and intramembranous ossification is halted during calcification of osteoid, select all the events which will not occur. A. Development of ossification centers B. Formation of trabeculae C. Osteoblasts become osteocytes D. Mesenchyme condensesarrow_forwardDescribe the steps of endochondral ossificationarrow_forward
- Choose the correct one, Which of the following would be likely to prevent or slow the bone loss of osteoporosis?a. stimulate the activity of fibroblastsb. stimulate the activity of osteoblastsc. to inhibit the activity of osteoclastsd. both (b) and (c)arrow_forwardIn endochondral ossification, what happens to the chondrocytes? a. They develop into osteocytes. b. They die in the calcified matrix that surrounds them and form the medullary cavity. c. They grow and form the periosteum. d. They group together to form the primary ossification center.arrow_forwardConsidering how a long bone develops, what are thesimilarities and differences between a primary and asecondary ossification center?arrow_forward
- Describe the following classes of bone and give an example of each. Long Short Flatarrow_forwardSome events that occur in endochondral ossification are listed below. I. Blood vessels invade the perichondrium. II. Secondary ossification center form & epiphysis fill with spongy bone. III. Chondrocytes enlarge and matrix begins to calcify. IV. Osteoblasts form spongy bone within the center shaft at the primary ossification center. V. Osteoclasts break down some spongy bone to create a marrow cavity. Which shows the correct sequence of events? Group of answer choices I, III, V, IV, II I, V, III, IV, II III, I, V, IV, II III, I, IV, V, IIarrow_forwardIn this type of ossification mesenchymal cells in the embryonic skeleton gather together and begin to differentiate into specialized cells that form a template of the future bone. Ossification of flat bones begins as mesenchymal cells form a template of the future bone. They then differentiate into osteoblasts at the ossification center. Osteoblasts secrete the extracellular matrix and deposit calcium, which hardens the matrix. The non-mineralized portion of the bone or osteoid continues to form around blood vessels, forming spongy bone. Connective tissue in the matrix differentiates into red bone marrow in the fetus. The spongy bone is remodeled into a thin layer of compact bone on the surface of the spongy bone. The process depicted in the description above and on this slide is (check all that apply):arrow_forward
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