MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781266397820
Author: Garrison
Publisher: MCG
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Question 2
Answer the questions from the information provided.
2.1 Use the information given below to prepare the Income
Statement for March 2022 according to the absorption costing
method.
INFORMATION
The following information was extracted from the accounting
records of Alpha Enterprises for the month ended 31 March
2022:
Sales
Selling price per unit
Finished products on 01 March 2022
Products manufactured during the month
Variable manufacturing costs per unit
Variable selling and administrative costs per unit sold
Fixed manufacturing costs
Fixed selling and administrative costs
Additional information
3 200 units
R100
400 units
3 600 units
R26
R12
R25 200
R12 400
The variable manufacturing cost per unit and total
manufacturing cost per unit of the finished goods on 01 March
2022 was R21.60 and R26.20 respectively.
Exercise I-Set B
Palawan Company must determine a target selling price for one of its
products. Cost data relating to the product are as follows:
Per Unit
P 30
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Variable administrative and selling expenses
15
5
Fixed administrative and expenses
40
The costs above are based on an anticipated volume of 70,000 units
produced and sold each period. The company uses cost-plus pricing, and it has a
policy of obtaining target selling prices by adding a markup of 50% of unit
manufacturing cost or by adding a markup of 80% of variable costs.
Required: 1. Compute the target selling price per unit using absorption costing.
2. Compute the target selling price per unit using contribution costing.
Exercise 19-22A (Algo) Converting variable costing Income to absorption costing Income LO A2
A manufacturer reports the following Information for the past three years.
Variable costing income
Beginning finished goods inventory (units)
Ending finished goods Inventory (units)
Fixed overhead (FOH) per unit
Year 1
$125,000
130,400
Year 3
$131,450
1,788
1,200
1,700
1,200
1,388
$ 3.20
$3.20
$3.20
Compute Income for each of the three years using absorption costing. Hint Fixed overhead In Inventory equals the FOH per unit *
Units In Inventory. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer is not complete.
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Variable costing income
$125.000
$ 130,400 $131,450
Fixad overhead in beginning FG Inventory
0
Fixed overhead in ending FG Inventory
Absorption costing income
Chapter 6 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 1ECh. 6.A - EXERCISE 6A-2 Super-Variable Costing and Variable...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 3ECh. 6.A - PROBLEM 6A-4 Super-Variable Costing and Variable...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - Are selling and administrative expenses treated as...Ch. 6 - Explain how fixed manufacturing overhead costs are...Ch. 6 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...Ch. 6 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Under absorption costing, how is it possible to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10QCh. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - What costs are assigned to a segment under the...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between a trace able fixed cost and a...Ch. 6 - Explain how the contribution margin differs from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Should a company allocate its common feed costs to...Ch. 6 - A B C D E 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4...Ch. 6 - A B C D E 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4...Ch. 6 - A B C D E
1 Chapter 6: Applying...Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6-6 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6—15 Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost...Ch. 6 - EXERCISE 6-16 Working with a Segmented Income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6—21 Segment Reporting and Decision-Making...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6-24 Companywide and Segment Break-Even...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6-27 Incentives Created by Absorption...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29CCh. 6 - Prob. 30C
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- Brief Exercise 3-32 Absorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Beyta Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under absorption costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-32 and 3-33: During the most recent year, Beyta Company had the following data:arrow_forward1. During the first month of operations ended January 31, Wardner Apparel produced 80,000 designer cowboy hats, of which 72,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows: Sales Category Manufacturing Costs: Direct Materials Direct Labor Variable Manufacturing Costs Fixed Manufacturing Costs Total Manufacturing Costs Sales Selling and Admin Expenses: Variable Fixed Total Selling and Admin Expenses Category Manufacturing Costs: Direct Materials Direct Labor Variable Manufacturing Costs Fixed Manufacturing Costs Total Manufacturing Costs Dollar Amount During February, Wardner Apparel produced 64,000 designer cowboy hats and sold 72,000 cowboy hats. Operating data for February are summarized as follows: Selling and Admin Expenses: Variable Fixed Total Selling and Admin Expenses $1,500,000 1,480,000 220,000 420,000 144,000 35,000 Dollar Amount 1,350,000 1,200,000 190,000 420,000 Subtotals/Totals 144,000 35,000 $4,560,000 3,620,000 179,000 Subtotals/Totals $4,560,000…arrow_forwardSummarized data for Walrus Co. for its first year of operations are: A. Prepare an income statement under absorption costing B. Prepare an income statement under variable costingarrow_forward
- Refer to Cornerstone Exercise 18.3. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each unit using variable costing. 2. How many units remain in ending inventory? What is the cost of ending inventory using variable costing? 3. Prepare a variable-costing income statement for Pattison Products, Inc., for the month of October. 4. What if November production was 40,000 units, costs were stable, and sales were 41,000 units? What is the cost of ending inventory? What is operating income for November?arrow_forwardCost of quality and value-added/non-value-added reports for a service company A. Using the information in Exercise 17, identify the cost of quality classification for each activity and whether the activity is value-added or non-value-added. B. Prepare a cost of quality report. Assume that sales are 3,000,000. (Round percentages to one decimal place.) C. Prepare a value-added/non-value-added analysis. D. Interpret the information in (B) and (C).arrow_forwardAbsorption-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company above. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under absorption costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using absorption costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forward
- To determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.arrow_forwardUsing the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?arrow_forwardIncome Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.arrow_forward
- High-low method The manufacturing costs of Rosenthal Industries for the first three months of the year follow: Using the high-low method, determine (a) the variable cost per unit and (b) the total fixed cost.arrow_forwardVariable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forwardCost Classification Loring Company incurred the following costs last year: Required: 1. Classify each of the costs using the following table format. Be sure to total the amounts in each column. Example: Direct materials, 216,000. 2. What was the total product cost for last year? 3. What was the total period cost for last year? 4. If 30,000 units were produced last year, what was the unit product cost?arrow_forward
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