Project
- a. Calculate project NPV for each company.
- b. What is the IRR of the after-tax cash flows for each company? Why are the IRRs for A and B the same?
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- A project requires an initial investment of $100,000 and is expected to produce a cash inflow before tax of $27, 300 per year for five years. Company A has substantial accumulated tax losses and is unlikely to pay taxes in the foreseeable future. Company B pays corporate taxes at a rate of 21% and can claim a 100% bonus depreciation immediately on the investment. Suppose the opportunity cost of capital is 10%. Ignore inflation. Calculate the project NPV for each company. What is the IRR of the after-tax cash flows for each company?arrow_forwardA project requires an initial investment of $100,000 and is expected to produce a cash inflow before tax of $26,700 per year for five years. Company A has substantial accumulated tax losses and is unlikely to pay taxes in the foreseeable future. Company B pays corporate taxes at a rate of 21% and can claim 100% bonus depreciation on the investment. Suppose the opportunity cost of capital is 9%. Ignore inflation. a. Calculate project NPV for each company. b. What is the IRR of the after-tax cash flows for each company? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Calculate project NPV for each company. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount. Company A Company B NPVarrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical economy that has NO tax.ABC Ltd. is considering investing in a 2-year project which is expected to generate the followingyear-end cash flows: C1 = $110 million, C2 = $115 million. The yearly discount rate for the projectis 10%. The initial cost of the project is $200 million.(a) Compute the profit and NPV of the project. (b) Based on the answer of part (a), should the project be accepted? Explain.(c) ABC’s cut-off period is 2 years. Compute the PI and Payback of the project. Based on thesetwo methods, should ABC accept the project?(d) Write down the numerical formula for computing the IRR of this project. What is theminimum IRR value that would make this project acceptable? Explain. (e) Given the recommendations based on the four decision rules above, which project shouldABC Ltd. accept? (f) Now suppose that of the $200m initial expenditure, $50m was used for the purchase of amachine that has an estimated economic life of four years. The machine will be…arrow_forward
- Question 2 (Investment Decision Rules and Project Cash Flows) Consider a hypothetical economy that has NO tax. ABC Ltd. is considering investing in a 2-year project which is expected to generate the following year-end cash flows: C1 = $110 million, C2 = $115 million. The yearly discount rate for the project is 10%. The initial cost of the project is $200 million. (a) Compute the profit and NPV of the project. (b) Based on the answer of part (a), should the project be accepted? Explain. (c) ABC’s cut-off period is 2 years. Compute the PI and Payback of the project. Based on these two methods, should ABC accept the project? (d) Write down the numerical formula for computing the IRR of this project. What is the minimum IRR value that would make this project acceptable? Explain. (e) Given the recommendations based on the four decision rules above, which project should ABC Ltd. accept? (f) Now suppose that of the $200m initial expenditure, $50m was used for the…arrow_forward*A project costs $298 at t = 0 and generates unlevered after-tax cash flows of $53 per year forever. The project's unlevered cost of capital is 11.9%. The initial cost of the project is paid for with a combination of debt and equity. Debt contributes $87 and will earn interest at 4.8% forever. (The debt is perpetual, it never matures. Assume the debt tax shield cash flows have the same risk profile as the debt cash flows. The debt is fairly priced. All of the project NPV accrues to the equity holders.) The tax rate is 15% . What is the WACC of the levered project? Give your answer in percentage to the nearest 0.1 % . correct answer: 11.6arrow_forwardQuestion 2 (Investment Decision Rules and Project Cash Flows) Consider a hypothetical economy that has NO tax. ABC Ltd. is considering investing in a 2-year project which is expected to generate the following year-end cash flows: C1 = $110 million, C2 = $115 million. The yearly discount rate for the project is 10%. The initial cost of the project is $200 million. (f) Now suppose that of the $200m initial expenditure, $50m was used for the purchase of a machine that has an estimated economic life of four years. The machine will be fully depreciated (i.e., zero book value at the end of the machine’s economic life) on a straight-line basis and expected to have a resale value of $35m at the end of the project. (i) Explain how this will affect the size of the terminal (end-of-project) cash flows. (ii) How will this affect the NPV and the acceptance/rejection of the project (as compared to part (a))? Show your calculations.arrow_forward
- 16. A three-year project requires an initial investment of £100,000 and will produce positive net operating cash flows of £40,000, £35,000 and £45,000 in years 1, 2 and 3. The investment has no residual value at the end of the project. The company uses a 10% discount rate and does not currently pay tax. The NPV has been calculated as - £4,690 (i.e. negative). What is the sensitivity of the project decision to changes in the cost of the investment? (a) 0% (b) 4.7% (c) 21.3% (d) 95.3%arrow_forwardQuestion 2 (Investment Decision Rules and Project Cash Flows) Consider a hypothetical economy that has NO tax. ABC Ltd. is considering investing in a 2-year project which is expected to generate the following year-end cash flows: C1 = $110 million, C2 = $115 million. The yearly discount rate for the project is 10%. The initial cost of the project is $200 million. Write down the numerical formula for computing the IRR of this project. What is the minimum IRR value that would make this project acceptable? Explain.arrow_forwardA project costs $334 at t = 0 and generates unlevered after - tax cash flows of $51 per year forever. The project's unlevered cost of capital is 9.1%. The initial cost of the project is paid for with a combination of debt and equity. Debt contributes $72 and will earn interest at 5.4% forever. (The debt is perpetual, it never matures. Assume the debt tax shield cash flows have the same risk profile as the debt cash flows. The debt is fairly priced. All of the project NPV accrues to the equity holders.) The tax rate is 27%. What is the WACC of the levered project? Give your answer in percentage to the nearest 0.1%.arrow_forward
- 1. (Ignore income taxes in this problem.) ABC Co. is considering an investment opportunity having cash flows as described below: Project I would require an immediate cash outlay of $10,000 and would result in cash savings of $3,000 each year for 8 years. Required: If ABC Co. has a required rate of return of 14%, determine if the project is acceptable. Use the NPV method.arrow_forwardThe following are two projects a firm is considering: Project B Cash Flow Year 0 1 2 3 4 $2,939.01 Assuming that the relevant cost of capital for both projects is 11%, you should be able to determine the net present value (NPV) and the internal rate of return (IRR) for both project. Assume now that the firm has capital rationing, but knows that its true reinvestment rate is 20%, while its cost of capital is 11 percent. Given this information, determine the modified net present value (MNPV) for Project B. O $2.479.00 O $2.965.10 O$3.479.89 Project A Cash Flow O $4,084.05 ($10,000.00) ($11,000.00) $3,000.00 $5,000.00 $4,000.00 $4,000 00 $5,000.00 $4,000.00 $2,000.00 $2,000.00arrow_forwardTrue or False Assume that the riskfree rate of return is 5% p.a. and that an investment project costs $150,000 and is expected to generate a risky net cash flow next year of $180,000. The project is acceptable as its internal rate of return exceeds the riskfree rate of return.arrow_forward
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