Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 16APA
a)
To determine
The reason for a subsidy.
b)
To determine
The effect of subsidy on
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Subsidies:
Definition
Explain why governments provide subsidies.
Draw a diagram to show a subsidy, and analyze the impacts of a subsidy on market outcomes.
Discuss the consequences of providing a subsidy on the stakeholders in a market, including consumers, producers and the government (EVALUATE).
Calculate the effects on markets and stakeholders of subsidies
Price per litre ($)
Quantity Demanded in 000
Quantity Supplied in 000
litres (per Month)
litres (per month)
11
.
0
27
10
2
25
9
4
23
8
6
20
7
8
17
6
10
15
5
12
12
4
14
10
3
16
7
2
18
5
1
3
3
Construct the demand and supply curves for gasoline to show the market equilibrium for gasoline,
Given a new government policy in Microland, Gasoline producers have started to obtain subsidies from the government. Construct a NEW diagram to show the impact of the subsidy on the market equilibrium.
Explain the effect of the subsidy on the market forces and the equilibrium point.
Nb. Answer question number 3 please.
Price per litre ($)
Quantity Demanded in 000
Quantity Supplied in 000
litres (per Month)
litres (per month)
11
0
27
10
2
25
9
4
23
8
6
20
7
8
17
6
10
15
5
12
12
4
14
10
3
16
7
2
18
5
1
3
3
Given a new government policy in Microland, Gasoline producers have started to obtain subsidies from the government. Construct a NEW diagram to show the impact of the subsidy on the market equilibrium.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 1SPACh. 6 - Prob. 2SPACh. 6 - Prob. 3SPACh. 6 - Prob. 4SPACh. 6 - Taxes (Study Plan 6.3) 5. The table in the next...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SPACh. 6 - Prob. 7SPACh. 6 - Prob. 8SPACh. 6 - Prob. 9APACh. 6 - Prob. 10APACh. 6 - Prob. 11APACh. 6 - Prob. 12APACh. 6 - Prob. 13APACh. 6 - Prob. 14APACh. 6 - Prob. 15APACh. 6 - Prob. 16APACh. 6 - Prob. 17APACh. 6 - Prob. 18APACh. 6 - Prob. 19APACh. 6 - Prob. 20APACh. 6 - Prob. 21APACh. 6 - Prob. 22APACh. 6 - Prob. 23APA
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- a subsidy is the opposite of a tax. with a $500 tax on the buyers of laptops, the government collects $500 for each laptop purchased, with a $500 subsidy for the buyers of laptops, the government pays buyers $500 for each laptop purchased. a) show the effect of a $500 per laptop subsidy on the demand curve for laptops, the effective price paid by consumers, the effective price received by sellers, and the quantity of laptops sold. b) do consumers gain or lose from this policy ? do producers gain or lose? does the government gain or lose ?arrow_forwardPrice per litre ($) Quantity Demanded in 000 Quantity Supplied in 000 litres (per Month) litres (per month) 11 . 0 27 10 2 25 9 4 23 8 6 20 7 8 17 6 10 15 5 12 12 4 14 10 3 16 7 2 18 5 1 3 3 Construct the demand and supply curves for gasoline to show the market equilibrium for gasoline. Given a new government policy in Microland, Gasoline producers have started to obtain subsidies from the government. Construct a NEW diagram to show the impact of the subsidy on the market equilibrium. Explain the effect of the subsidy on the market forces and the equilibrium point. Describe THREE (3) other changes that could have the same effect on market supply of gasoline as the imposition of the subsidy in (B) above. Nb. Please answer question number 4.arrow_forwardThe majority of farm subsidies flow toward . a. Poor, small-scale farmers. b. Rich, large-scale farmers. c. Government employees. d. Grain wholesalers.arrow_forward
- 1) Below is the demand and supply schedule for the market for personal chefs. These are chefs that are hired to come into the client’s home to prepare meals for them. Show all your calculations used to answer the following questions. a) Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity b) Calculate the consumer surplus when this market is in equilibrium. c) Calculate the producer surplus, when this market is in equilibrium. d)calculate the excess demand or supply at the price of $35,$70,$25 and $65 e) If tax of 5$ imposed compute the consumer and producer tax burden Price per hour Qty supplied Qty demanded 20 0 29 25 1 26 30 3 23 35 5 20 40 7 17 45 9 14 50 11 11 55 13 9 60 15 7 65 17 5 70 19 3 75 21 1 80 23 0arrow_forwardThe government is interested in imposing a tax on the local gasoline market. Using a tax modified demand, indicate in an appropriate diagram the effect of this tax on this market, labeling everything. Explain what happens to demand, supply, equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity exchanged and why. please give me correct answer with proper explanation and diagramarrow_forwardThe government has decided that the free-market price of cheese is too low. Suppose the government imposes a binding price floor in the cheese market. Draw a supply-and-demand diagram to show the effect of this policy on the price of cheese and the quantity of cheese sold. Is there a shortage or surplus of cheese? Producers of cheese complain that the price floor has reduced their total revenue. Is this possible? Explain. In response to cheese producers’ complaints, the government agrees to purchase all the surplus cheese at the price floor. Compared to the basic price floor, who benefits from this new policy? Who loses?arrow_forward
- Indian government realized free market price of wheat is very low. To increase farmers’ welfare government took the following steps: a) Suppose the government imposes a binding price floor in the wheat market. How this policy will affect the price, quantity demanded and quantity supplied of wheat. b) Wheat farmers complained that this binding price floor reduced their revenue. Explain how it reduced their revenue. c) In response to wheat farmers’ complaints, government purchases all the surplus quantity at the minimum price decided by the government. Who are the beneficiaries and who loses due to this price floor?arrow_forward10. Calculate the deadweight loss caused by the subsidy in 8 and illustrate it in a graph. 11. Who benefits more from the subsidy, consumers or producers? Why?arrow_forwardIn an effort to curb the use of cigarettes, the US has utilized taxes to inhibit the purchase of them to help the population’s health. The price for cigarettes without a tax would be $2.50/pack. In that market, 950M cigarette packs would be the quantity sold each year. The government has inserted $2.00 tax/pack of cigarette. This tax reduces the amount of quantity demand to 600M cigarettes and the $2 tax is burdened 25% by the producer and 75% by the consumer. Please illustrate a supply and demand chart that indicates the areas of consumer surplus, tax revenue, deadweight loss, and producer surpluses with both quantities shown.arrow_forward
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