Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 8SPA
a)
To determine
Impact on market
b)
To determine
Impact on market price and quantity bought when penalty is imposed on both seller and buyer.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1. If the price of a good increases while the quantity of the good exchanged on markets decreases, then the most likely explanation is that there has been a decrease in ___________ 2. In order to reduce shortages, business owners will likely _________________ prices. 3. If bad weather destroys much of the wheat crop, then growers will offer ____________ wheat at each and every price. 4. The price of wheat rises due to a bad drought. As a result, the supply of bread and pasta will ____________ 5. A government subsidy to the producers of a product will _______________ supply of a product. 6. A market in which sellers illegally sell to buyers at higher than legal prices is called ________________ 7. Market ________________ refers to a situation in which market price is at a level where there is neither a shortage nor a surplus. 8. When the government taxes suppliers for the goods they sell, the ________________ curve shifts leftwards
A government of a country X would like to administer two programs that affect the market for cigarettes. Media campaigns and labeling requirements are aimed at making the public aware of the dangers of cigarette smoking. At the same time, the Department of Agriculture maintains a price support program for tobacco farmers, which raises the price of tobacco above the equilibrium price.
1- How do these two programs affect cigarette consumption?
2- Use a graph of the cigarette market in your answer.
3- What is the combined effect of these two programs on the price of cigarettes?
4- Cigarettes are also heavily taxed. What effect does this tax have on cigarette consumption?
1. When a price ceiling is imposed in a market,
a. a persistent shortage results
b. a persistent surplus results
c. sellers of the product are made better off
d. no one is made better off
e. quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded
2. All of the following are problems associated with price ceilings except
a. chronic excess demand
b. an eventual decline in the number of suppliers
c. the need to use ration coupons to purchase the good
d. chronic excess supply
e. landlords failing to maintain rent-controlled properties adequately
3. When a price floor is imposed, it has an impact on a market if it is set
a. below the equilibrium price
b. at the equilibrium price
c. above the equilibrium price because quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
d. above the equilibrium price because quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded
e. below the equilibrium price because quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied
4. One lesson to be drawn from our discussion of price ceilings…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1RQ
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 1SPACh. 6 - Prob. 2SPACh. 6 - Prob. 3SPACh. 6 - Prob. 4SPACh. 6 - Taxes (Study Plan 6.3) 5. The table in the next...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SPACh. 6 - Prob. 7SPACh. 6 - Prob. 8SPACh. 6 - Prob. 9APACh. 6 - Prob. 10APACh. 6 - Prob. 11APACh. 6 - Prob. 12APACh. 6 - Prob. 13APACh. 6 - Prob. 14APACh. 6 - Prob. 15APACh. 6 - Prob. 16APACh. 6 - Prob. 17APACh. 6 - Prob. 18APACh. 6 - Prob. 19APACh. 6 - Prob. 20APACh. 6 - Prob. 21APACh. 6 - Prob. 22APACh. 6 - Prob. 23APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Demand and the price of motor fuel From 2007 to 2008, the price of gasoline in the United States rose from $2.76 per gallon to $3.20 per gallon. The quantity used decreased from 3,389 million barrels to 3,290 million barrels. In 2009, the price fell to $2.30 per gallon, yet the quantity used continued to decline, to 3,283 million barrels. After-tax personal income increased from 2007 to 2008, but it fell from 2008 to 2009. Which one or more of the following hypotheses do you think best explain(s) the pattern of gasoline sales? Illustrate your chosen hypothesis with an appropriate diagram. a. In 2008, the demand curve for gasoline had the usual negative slope. However, in 2009, the demand curve shifted to a positively sloped position. b. The demand curve had a negative slope at all times, but because gasoline is a normal good, the demand curve shifted to the right in 2008 and then to the left in 2009arrow_forwardwhat would happen in the market for lobster of the government reduces the income tax and lobsters are a normal goodarrow_forwardIf the quantity exchanged in a market is greater than the equilibrium quantity, then the supply price is greater than the demand price. Explain why.arrow_forward
- Figure 5.3 shows the demand and supply curves in the market for milk. Currently the market is in equilibrium. If the government establishes a $2 per gallon price ceiling to ensure that children are nourished, estimate the change in p, Q, and social welfarearrow_forwardNeed help with homework - economic questions (supply/demand) (b) Consider the market for electric cars. The Government of Canada announces that consumers who purchase electric cars manufactured after 2020 are entitled to a taxrebate of$5,000. How does this affect the market for electric cars? Explain using a diagram. (c) In 1904, Standard Oil Company controlled 91 percent of American oil production.Standard’s concentration of market power alarmed many politicians and common citi-zens. In 1911, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Standard had violated the Sherman Antitrust Act, and ordered the corporation to break up into smaller companies. Be-cause of this, Standard Oil’s market share dropped from 91 percent to 64 percent of oilproduction. How does this affect the market for oil. Explain using a diagram.arrow_forwardPart a,b and c are already solved please solved another parts a Draw a supply and demand graph to illustrate the housing market above. Answer: b. What is the equilibrium rental price and the equilibrium quantity of housing? Answer: c. Suppose that a price ceiling of $1,200 rent per month is imposed in the Vancouver housing market, what will be the effect of this on housing market in Vancouver? Answer: d. Suppose that a price floor of $1,100 rent per month is imposed in the Vancouver housing market, what will be the effect of this on housing market in Vancouver? Answer: e. Suppose that the government imposed a tax of $1000 on homeowners, who will pay this tax? show and explain in graph (in part a, above) Answer: f. Suppose that the government imposed a tax of $1000 on homeowners, show and explain the effect on consumer surplus, producer surplus, Dead Weight Loss, government revenue and market efficiency. Answer: g. Why would the city of Vancouver impose rent controls?…arrow_forward
- Which government policy measure would reduce the price of a product and increase the quantity traded in the market? Pick a,b,c or d a. The setting of a maximum price b. The setting of a minimum price c. The imposition of a tax d. The granting of subsidyarrow_forwardRefer to Table 2-1 Suppose Abby, Brandi, Carrie, and DeeDee are the only four buyers in the market. When the price decreases from $6 to $4, the market quantity demanded ["",increase / decrese ""] by ["",27/ ""30, /"6", "/3", /"2"] units.arrow_forwardCocoa (Cacao) beans and imported from South America. The government has decided to increase the tax on imported goods such as cocoa. What effect would this have on the market for hot cocoa?arrow_forward
- Table 18.1 Price ($) Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied 300 60 30 400 55 40 500 50 50 600 45 60 700 40 70 800 35 80 In response, to lobbying by the skateboard association, the government places a price floor at the price of $700 on skateboards. What will this have on the market for skateboards? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA market with a price floor creates Group of answer choices A: a shortage of goods and services in the market. B: a greater quantity demanded in the market than quantity supplied. C: excess demand for goods and services. D: a surplus of goods and services in the market.arrow_forwardQuestion 6 At the price of $5 per pack of batteries, Duracell sells 10,000 packs of batteries and Energizer sells 15,000 packs of batteries. When the price rises to $7.50, Duracell sells 12,000 packs of batteries and Energizer sells 16,000 packs of batteries. What is the market supply at a price of $7.50? 12,000 16,000 4,000 28,000 25,000 Question 7 Social welfare (i.e. the sum of producer and consumer surplus) is maximized when the government taxes most goods and services. very few consumers and producers exist within a market the market reaches its equilibrium price and quantity. supply and demand are perfectly inelastic. the government imposes price controls. Question 8 When demand is perfectly elastic, the demand curve is vertical. upward-sloping. U-shaped.…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Microeconomics: Principles & PolicyEconomicsISBN:9781337794992Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. SolowPublisher:Cengage LearningMicroeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
Economics
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning