PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819884
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 16P
(II) Determine the mass of the Sun using the known value for the period of the Earth and its distance from the Sun. [Hint: The force on the Earth due to the Sun is related to the centripetal acceleration of the Earth.] Compare your answer to that obtained using Kepler’s laws, Example 6–9.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(c) A small object was found to drop above the surface of a big planet with no initial
velocity and it fell 13.5 m in 3 s. If the radius of the planet is 5.82 x 10° m, calculate
the small object's acceleration during the fall and the mass of the big planet.
(II) Table 5–3 gives the mean distance, period, and massfor the four largest moons of Jupiter (those discovered byGalileo in 1609). Determine the mass of Jupiter: (a) usingthe data for Io; (b) using data for each of the other threemoons. Are the results consistent?
(c) As an aerospace engineer, your spaceship orbits the Moon at a height of 20 km.
Assuming it is subject only to the gravitational pull of the Moon, find its speed and the
time it takes for one orbit. For the Moon, its mass is 7.34 x 1022 kg and its radius is
1.738 x 10 m.
Chapter 6 Solutions
PHYSICS F./SCI... W/MOD V.II W/KIT
Ch. 6.3 - Suppose you could double the mass of a planet but...Ch. 6.4 - Two satellites orbit the Earth in circular orbits...Ch. 6.4 - Could astronauts in a spacecraft far out in space...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose there were a planet in circular orbit...Ch. 6 - Does an apple exert a gravitational force on the...Ch. 6 - The Suns gravitational pull on the Earth is much...Ch. 6 - Will an object weigh more at the equator or at the...Ch. 6 - Why is more fuel required for a spacecraft to...Ch. 6 - The gravitational force on the Moon due to the...Ch. 6 - How did the scientists of Newton's era determine...
Ch. 6 - If it were possible to drill a hole all the way...Ch. 6 - A satellite in a geosynchronous orbit stays over...Ch. 6 - Which pulls harder gravitationally, the Earth on...Ch. 6 - Would it require less speed to launch a satellite...Ch. 6 - An antenna loosens and becomes detached from a...Ch. 6 - Describe how careful measurements of the variation...Ch. 6 - The Sun is below us at midnight, nearly in line...Ch. 6 - When will your apparent weight be the greatest, as...Ch. 6 - If the Earths mass were double what it actually...Ch. 6 - The source of the Mississippi River is closer to...Ch. 6 - People sometimes ask. What keeps a satellite up in...Ch. 6 - Explain how a runner experiences free fall or...Ch. 6 - If you were in a satellite orbiting the Earth, how...Ch. 6 - Is the centripetal acceleration of Mars in its...Ch. 6 - The mass of the planet Pluto was not known until...Ch. 6 - The Earth moves faster in its orbit around the Sun...Ch. 6 - Keplers laws tell us that a planet moves faster...Ch. 6 - Does your body directly sense a gravitational...Ch. 6 - Discuss the conceptual differences between g as...Ch. 6 - (I) Calculate the force of Earths gravity on a...Ch. 6 - (I) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - (II) Calculate the effective value of g, the...Ch. 6 - (II) You are explaining to friends why astronauts...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - (II) Four 8.5-kg spheres are located at the...Ch. 6 - (II) Two objects attract each other...Ch. 6 - (II) Four masses are arranged as shown in Fig....Ch. 6 - (II) Estimate the acceleration due to gravity at...Ch. 6 - (II) Suppose the mass of the Earth were doubled,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - (II) At what distance from the Earth will a...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mass of the Sun using the known...Ch. 6 - (II) Two identical point masses, each of mass M,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - (III) (a) Use the binomial expansion...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - (II) You know your mass is 65 kg, but when you...Ch. 6 - (II) A 13.0-kg monkey hangs from a cord suspended...Ch. 6 - (II) Calculate the period of a satellite orbiting...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - (II) What will a spring scale read for the weight...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - (II) What is the apparent weight of a 75-kg...Ch. 6 - (II) A Ferris wheel 22.0 m in diameter rotates...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - (III) An inclined plane, fixed to the inside of an...Ch. 6 - (I) Use Keplers laws and the period of the Moon...Ch. 6 - (I) Determine the mass of the Earth from the known...Ch. 6 - (I) Neptune is an average distance of 4.5109 km...Ch. 6 - (II) Planet A and planet B are in circular orbits...Ch. 6 - (II) Our Sun rotates about the center of our...Ch. 6 - (II) Table 63 gives the mean distance, period, and...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mean distance from Jupiter for...Ch. 6 - (II) The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter...Ch. 6 - (III) The comet Hale-Bopp has a period of 2400...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - (III) The orbital periods and mean orbital...Ch. 6 - (II) What is the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 6 - (II) (a) What is the gravitational field at the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - How far above the Earths surface will the...Ch. 6 - At the surface of a certain planet, the...Ch. 6 - A certain white dwarf star was once an average...Ch. 6 - What is the distance from the Earths center to a...Ch. 6 - The rings of Saturn are composed of chunks of ice...Ch. 6 - During an Apollo lunar landing mission, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57GPCh. 6 - Prob. 58GPCh. 6 - Jupiter is about 320 limes as massive as the...Ch. 6 - The Sun rotates about the center of the Milky Way...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61GPCh. 6 - A satellite of mass 5500 kg orbits the Earth and...Ch. 6 - Show that the rate of change of your weight is...Ch. 6 - Astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope...Ch. 6 - Suppose all the mass of the Earth were compacted...Ch. 6 - A plumb bob (a mass m hanging on a string) is...Ch. 6 - A geologist searching for oil finds that the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 68GPCh. 6 - A science-fiction tale describes an artificial...Ch. 6 - How long would a day be if the Earth were rotating...Ch. 6 - An asteroid of mass m is in a circular orbit of...Ch. 6 - Newton had the data listed in Table 64, plus the...Ch. 6 - A satellite circles a spherical planet of unknown...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - The gravitational force at different places on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76GPCh. 6 - Estimate the value of the gravitational constant G...Ch. 6 - Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
A point charge is located a fixed distance outside of a uniformly charged sphere. If the sphere shrinks in size...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
2. Three 200-N forces are exerted on the beam shown in Figure P8.2. (a) Determine the torques about the axis of...
College Physics
What physical principle does Manuel use when he pumps in rhythm with the natural frequency of the swing?
Conceptual Integrated Science
Q10.11 The force of gravity acts on the baton in Fig. 10.11, and forces produce torques that cause a body’s ang...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The “mean” orbital radius listed for astronomical objects orbiting the Sun is typically not an integrated average but is calculated such that it gives the correct period when applied to the equation for circular orbits. Given that, what is the mean orbital radius in terms of aphelion and perihelion?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding By what factor must the radius change to reduce the orbital velocity of a satellite by one-half? By what factor would this change the period?arrow_forward- A body is raised to a height (nR). from Mhe surface of earth of radius. (R). Show that ratio of acceleration due to gravity on surface to that at height is (n + 1)2arrow_forward
- (6) The table 1 below shows how the magnitude of the gravitational force, F, on amass of 1 kg varies with distance, r, from the centre of a planet. Force F/N 40 2.6 1.8 1.3 3.0 3.5 40 1.0 0.79 Distance r/Mm 2.0 2.5 45 Table 1 (a) Plot a suitable straight line graph to show that the gravitational fore Fis innersely propor- tional to r?. (b) The value of g on the planet's surfacæ (ps) is 5 N kg. Use your graph to estimate the radius of the planet.arrow_forward(I) At the surface of a certain planet, the gravitational acceleration g has a magnitude of 12.0 m/s2 A 24.0-kg brass ball is transported to this planet. What is (a) the mass of the brass ball on the Earth and on the planet, and (b) the weightof the brass ball on the Earth and on the planet?arrow_forward|(II) A mass M is ring shaped with radius r. A small mass m is placed at a distance x along the ring's axis as shown in Fig. 6-27. Show that the gravitational force on the mass m due to the ring is directed inward along the axis and has magnitude Fo GMMX F = (x² + r2)ž no Asd uods [Hint: Think of the ring as made up of many small point masses dM; sum over the forces due to each dM, and use symmetry.] m le Problem 18. ON FIGURE 6-27 ii l .arrow_forward
- A proposed space station consist set of a circular tube that will rotate about its center (like a tubular bicycle tire), Fig. 5-39. The circle formed by the he told Uber has a diameter of 1.1 km. What must be the rotation speed (revolution still per day) if an effect nearly equal to gravity at the surface of the Earth (say, 0.90 g) is to be felt?arrow_forward(a) (i) Define gravitational field strength and state whether it is a scalar or vector quantity. A mass m is at a height h above the surface of a planet (ii) of mass M and radius R. The gravitational field strength at height h is g. By considering the gravitational force acting on massm, derive an equation from Newton's law of gravitation to express g in terms of M, R, h and the gravitational conșțant G.arrow_forwarda satellite of mass 66 kg is in orbit round the earth at a distance of 5.7R above its surface, where R is the value of the mean radius of the earth. if the gravitational field strength at the surface of the earth is 9.8Nkg^-1. calculate the centripetal force acting on the satellite. (ii) the period of the satellite in the orbit in hoursarrow_forward
- (II) A proposed space station consists of a circular tube that will rotate about its center (like a tubular bicycle tire), Fig. 5–39. The circle formed by the tube has a diameter of 1.1 km. What must be the rota- 1.1 km tion speed (revolutions per day) if an effect nearly equal to gravity at the surface of the Earth (say, 0.90 g) is to be felt? FIGURE 5-39 Problem 13.arrow_forward[Kindly show complete solution with the given and formula used.] The Earth has a mass of 5.97 × 10^24 kg and the Moon has a mass of 7.36 × 10^22 kg. The average distance between the center of the Earth and the center of the Moon is 3.84 × 10^8 m. (a) What is the gravitational force acting on the Moon due to the Earth? (b) What is the gravitational force acting on the Earth due to the Moon? (c) How far away would the Moon need to be for the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on it due to the Earth can be the same as the magnitude of the gravitational force of 72 kg student sitting at their desk on the surface of the Earth?arrow_forward. (II) Four 8.5-kg spheres are located at the corners of a square of side 0.70 m. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the gravitational force on one sphere due to the other three.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Gravitational Force (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxp1Z91S5uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY