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- C++ Visual 2019 A particular talent competition has five judges, each of whom awards a score between 0 and 10 to each performer. Fractional scores, such as 8.3, are allowed. A performer's final score is determined by dropping the highest and lowest score received, then averaging the three remaining scores. Write a program that uses this method to calculate a contestant's score. It should include the following functions: void getJudgeData() should ask the user for a judge's score, store it in a reference parameter variable, and validate it. This function should be called by main once for each of the five judges. void calcScore() should calculate and display the average of the three scores that remain after dropping the highest and lowest scores the performer received. This function should be called just once by main and should be passed the five scores. The last two functions, described below, should be called by calcScore, which uses the returned information to determine which of the…arrow_forwardCoin Toss Write a function named coinToss that simulates the tossing of a coin. When you call the function, it should generate a random number in the range of 1 through 2. If the random number is 1, the function should display "heads". If the random number is 2, the function should display "tails". Demonstrate the function in a program that sks the user how many times the coin should be tossed and the coin then simulates the tossing of the coin that number of times.arrow_forwardModule/Week 6 Assignment (User-defined: Simple Data Types, String Types) You are working for a lumber company, and your employer would like a program that calculates the cost of lumber for an order. The company sells pine, fir, cedar, maple, and oak lumber. Lumber is priced by board feet. One board foot equals one square foot that is one inch thick. The price per board foot is given in the following table: The lumber is sold in different dimensions (specified in inches of width and height, and feet of length) that need to be converted to board feet. For example, a 2 x 4 x 8 piece is 2 inches wide, 4 inches high, and 8 feet long, and is equivalent to 5.333 board feet (2 * 4 * 8 = 64, which when divided by 12 = 5.333 board feet). An entry from the user will be in the form of a letter and four integer numbers. The integers are the number of pieces, width, height, and length. The letter will be one of P, F, C, M, O (corresponding to the five kinds of wood) or T, meaning total. When the…arrow_forward
- 1. Retail Price CalculatorWrite an application that accepts from the user the wholesale cost of an item and its markup percentage. (For example, if an item’s wholesale cost is $5 and its retail price is $10, then the markup is 100%.)The program should contain a function named CalculateRetail that receives the wholesale cost and markup percentage as arguments, and returns the retail price of the item. The application’s form should look something like the one shown in Figure 6-22.arrow_forward4.23 (Financial application: payroll) Write a program that reads the following information and prints a payroll statement: Employee’s name (e.g., Smith)Number of hours worked in a week (e.g., 10)Hourly pay rate (e.g., 9.75)Federal tax withholding rate (e.g., 20%)State tax withholding rate (e.g., 9%) A sample run is shown below:Enter employee's name: SmithEnter number of hours worked in a week: 10Enter hourly pay rate: 9.75Enter federal tax withholding rate: 0.20Enter state tax withholding rate: 0.09Employee Name: SmithHours Worked: 10.0Pay Rate: $9.75Gross Pay: $97.5Deductions:Federal Withholding (20.0%): $19.5State Withholding (9.0%): $8.77Total Deduction: $28.27Net Pay: $69.22 Requirement: Requirements: Input and output must match the format provided in the exercise sample runs Currency must be displayed properly: You must have a dollar sign ($) and 2 places after the decimal (dollars and cents) You must use printf rather than the goofy trick from earlier chapters Appropriate…arrow_forwardCIS 2275 C++ Programming Part I Program 6 Trivia Game In this program, create a simple trivia game for two players. It will work like this: Starting with player 1, each player gets a turn at answering five trivia questions. There are a total of 10 questions. When a question is displayed, four possible answers are also displayed. Only one of the answers is correct, and if the player selects the correct answer, they earn a point. After the answers have been selected for all of the questions, the program displays the number of points earned by each player and declare the player with the highest number of points to be the winner. The players will have the option of playing another round. The flow of the program will be: 1. Show the Header information. 2. Create an array of Question structs. 3. Read the questions from the text file. 4. If the questions were properly read, start a do-while loop. 5. Declare and initialize: a. playerOnePoints and playerTwoPoints b. questionNumber…arrow_forward
- CIS 2275 C++ Programming Part I Program 6 Trivia Game In this program, create a simple trivia game for two players. It will work like this: Starting with player 1, each player gets a turn at answering five trivia questions. There are a total of 10 questions. When a question is displayed, four possible answers are also displayed. Only one of the answers is correct, and if the player selects the correct answer, they earn a point. After the answers have been selected for all of the questions, the program displays the number of points earned by each player and declare the player with the highest number of points to be the winner. The players will have the option of playing another round. The flow of the program will be: Show the Header information. Create an array of Question structs. Read the questions from the text file. If the questions were properly read, start a do-while loop. Declare and initialize: playerOnePoints and playerTwoPoints questionNumber start a while loop - while…arrow_forwardModule/Week 2 ASSIGNMENT (INPUT/OUTPUT)The number of permutations of a set of n items taken r at a time is given by the following formulan !⁄r !(n-r)!: where n! is the factorial of n, r! is the factorial of r, and (n-r)! is the factorial of the result of n-r. The factorial of a number n can be solved using the following formula: 〖n!=e〗^(-n) n^n√2πn. If there are 18 people in your class and you want to divide the class into programming teams of 3 members, you can compute the number of different teams that can be arranged using this formula (n !⁄r !(n-r)!). Write a C++ program that determines the number of potential team arrangements. You will need to use the double type for this computation. Use the Lab Template you set-up last week, proper formatting, and appropriate comments in your code. The output must be labeled clearly and formatted neatly. Submit C++ Programming Assignment 2 by 11:59 p.m. (ET) on Monday of Module/Week 2.arrow_forwardThe Nim game. Write a program for a two-player version of the game Nim: a human player will play against the computer. The game is simple: players take turns removing from 1 to 4 sticks from a pile of 13 sticks; the player who picks up the last stick wins the game. Here’s some pseudocode for the Nim game. Start by initializing some variables that will allow you to keep track of the state of the game: One variable should record how many sticks there are left in the pile; initially, this variable must be initialized to 13. There are two players in the game, who take turns. To remember who’s turn is next, use a variable with two states (= values). Say the variable is 1 if the human player is next, and it is 2, if the computer’s turn is next. Pick randomly the player who should start the game. Then, start the main loop of the game: the game should continue for as long as there still are sticks (at least one) to pick. In each repetition of the game loop, one player will play their turn:…arrow_forward
- Customized step counter Learning Objectives In this lab, you will Create a function to match the specifications Use floating-point value division Instructions A pedometer treats walking 2,000 steps as walking 1 mile. It assumes that one step is a bit over 18 inches (1 mile = 36630 inches, so the pedometers assume that one step should be 18.315 inches). Let's customize this calculation to account for the size of our stride. Write a program whose input is the number of steps and the length of the step in inches, and whose output is the miles walked. Output each floating-point value with two digits after the decimal point, which can be achieved as follows: print(f'{your_value:.2f}') Ex: If the input is: 5345 18.315 the output is: You walked 5345 steps which are about 2.67 miles. Your program must define and call the following function. The function should return the number of miles walked.def steps_to_miles(user_steps, step_length) # Define your function here if __name__…arrow_forward1. [LO 1, LO 2, LO 3 & LO 4, Treasure Hunter Description You are in front of a cave that has treasures. The cave can be represented in a grid which has rows numbered from 1 to , and columns numbered from 1 to . For this problem, define (x,y ) as a tile that is in the the-x row and the y-row. There is a character in each tile, which indicates the type of that tile. Tiles can be floors, walls, or treasures which are represented respectively by the characters '.' (period), '#' (hashmark), and '*' (asterisk). You can go through the floor tiles and treasures, but you can't get past the wall tiles.Initially, you are in a tile (??, Sy). You want to visit all the treasure squares, and retrieve the treasure. When you visit a treasure tile, the treasure is instantly retrieved, and the tile turns into a floor.In a move, if you are on a tile (?,y), then you can move to the right tile above (?-1,y), right (?,y + 1), down (? + 1, ), and left (?, 1) of the current tile. The tile you visit must…arrow_forwardNice Number Programming: Nice program ask user to enter three integers from keyboard (java console), the three integers represent left bound, right bound and arbitrary digit 'm', where left bound is less than right bound. Program should print all nice numbers in the given range that doesn't contain digit 'm'. The number is nice if its every digit is larger than the sum of digits which are on the right side of that digit. For example 741 is a nice number since 4> 1, and 7> 4+1. with digit m=2. Write a complete program in Java that Call only One method (niceNumbers method) that will print all nice numbers excluding a given digit 'm' that also entered by user?arrow_forward
- Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageC++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning