1.
Indicate the person or group responsible for information reported in the annual report, and the person or group responsible for recommending the independent accountants to the board of directors.
2.
Indicate the independent auditors of Company CS, indicate the standards they used to evaluate the financial statements in the process of audit, and indicate the opinion expressed by the auditors.
3.
Indicate the person or group responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, mention whether the effectiveness of internal controls is reviewed, and explain the importance of internal control activities.
4.
Mention whether auditors can be held responsible for the internal controls, and indicate the opinion expressed by the auditors, regarding the assessment of internal control effectiveness.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
- Indicate whether each statement describes financial accounting or managerial accounting. The information is directed at external users who are making decisions pertaining to investing, extending credit, and other decisions. The principal users are the organizations managers. The key focus is on the entity as a whole. The rules and principles are very flexible. The information gathered is usually available after an independent audit has been completed.arrow_forwardPrepare an explanatory memorandum about financial performance and record keeping requirements. The operations manager of Metharom Construction has asked you to prepare an explanatory memorandum for the accounting staff. They have requested that you include the following information: A) a description of a minimum of 5 financial records that the company must maintain B) any three factors while selecting software that could assist with finance management for small business C) list any 5 regulatory requirement for lodgement and payment of statutory obligations D) a set of policies to for Debt recovery procedures (minimum 3) E) explain how financial performance will be monitored (include a minimum of 2 key performance indicators) F) set of minimum 6 written financial procedures for Metharom which will help in financial health check for stakeholders G)This document must then be sent electronically to the Operations Manager (your assessor) as well as submitted in hard copy.arrow_forwardDisclosure of the accounting estimates involved when preparing financial statements enables users of financial statements to better understand how the financial information is derived, and it enables comparisons between companies regarding the basis on which management makes decisions. Required: Reflecting on topics we discussed throughout the semester, provide three examples of how different accounting estimates or accounting policies impact the profit reported by the firm.arrow_forward
- Evaluate the company’s latest annual financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement) and comment on the company's financial performance and position. In your response, use the requirements of IAS 1 as a guide.b) Identify and discuss key accounting principles and standards applied in the company’s financial reporting process indicating their reasons for choosing these and how they were applied. Comment briefly on the appropriateness of the choices made given the company’s industry, location and type (e.g. MNC, regional conglomerate, etc.)c) Critically analyze any significant accounting policies and estimates disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. In your answer, indicate whether the company complied with the accounting standards and conventions.arrow_forwardComparing managerial accounting and financial accounting For each of the following, indicate whether the statement relates to managerial accounting (MA) or financial accounting (FA): It helps investors make investment decisions. Provides detailed reports on parts of the company. Helps in planning and controlling operations. Reports must follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Reports audited annually by independent certified public accountants.arrow_forwardHow do you distinguish between Financial Reporting for GAAP, and full Disclosure. What is Management Discussion and Analysis. Access a public company annual report and analyze its MD&A section and how it helps the investors in their decision making process.arrow_forward
- Purnama Sdn Bhd involve in event management business and provide services to private and government agency. The company is required to have annual audit under the provision of the Companies Act, 1965. The owner of the company Mr. Hassan has some bookkeeping experience and has personally prepared the company’s financial statements. He does not understand why such statement should be examined by an external auditor. REQUIRED: Discuss the audit objective of financial statement for Purnama Sdn Bhd.arrow_forwardIf you are the Management Accountant of a company, you would be primarily concerned with: a. Reporting of past data b. Providing useful information to external users c. Helping the management in preparing plans and forecasts for future activities of business d. The annual reporting of company’s financial performancearrow_forwardEthics and income Reporting You have been hired as an “accounting consultant” by Watson Company to evaluate its financial reporting policies. Watson is a small corporation with a few shareholders owning stock that is not publicly traded. In a discussion with you, Chris Watson, the company president, say, “ For Watson Company’s annual income statement, it is our policy to always record and report revenues when we collect the cash and to record and report expenses when we pay the cash. I like this approach, and I think our shareholders and creditors do too. This policy results in income that is reliable and conservative, which is the way accounting should be. Besides, it is easy to keep track of our income. All I need are the receipts and payments recorded in the company’s checkbook.” Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, how would you reply to Chris?arrow_forward
- Analysts gather additional information to provide insight about management’s financial statements. Discuss the importance of doing the following: considering the financial reporting history of the company. investigating large and unusual changes in reported items.arrow_forwardYou are the senior accountant in a company and in charge of the accounts department. One of your junior staff is very good at book-keeping and you have identified her as a person with potential for promotion. You have therefore agreed to pay for her tuition on a financial accounting course. She has asked you what she will learn apart from book-keeping. Required: State briefly the purpose and contents of EITHER the International Accounting Standards Board’s “Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements” OR the Accounting Standards Board’s “Statement of Principles for Financial Reporting”. Thank youarrow_forwardWho is responsible for preparing financial statements? Discuss the responsibility and functions of CPA with evidence from annual report regarding auditing of financial statements. Also name the different Financial statements that are audited by external auditors at Zamil industrial.arrow_forward
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