EBK BIOLOGY:SCIENCE F/LIFE
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134819167
Author: BELK
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 1LTB
Describe three ways that cancer cells differ from normal cells.
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
To write:
Cancer cells differ from normal cells.
Introduction:
Cancer is a disease which occurs due to uncontrollable cell division in any part of the body. Mitosis is the forms of cell division that arise when two daughter cells are formed from one parent cell. The process of mitosis is normally regulated, when the regulatory mechanism of the mitosis fails and cause uncontrolled division, the cancer or the tumor formation occurs.
Explanation of Solution
NORMAL CELL | CANCER CELL |
a. Normal cells divide when they required more cells and stop forming when they get a signal. | Cancer cell divide but does not react to this signal and leads to abnormal cell division. |
b. Normal cells move in response to signal for many physiological processes and they stay together in a group. They do not migrate from one place to other. | Cancer cell fails to secrete such substance, so they are passed through the circulatory and lymphatic system in any region of the body during metastasis. |
c. Normal cell stop forming when they invade surrounding tissues. | Cancer cell neglected these cells and invade surrounding tissues, hence become malignant. |
Conclusion
The cancer cells lack the cell cycle regulatory mechanism and contact inhibition, whereas, the normal cells divide in a controlled manner.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY:SCIENCE F/LIFE
Ch. 6 - Describe three ways that cancer cells differ from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2LTBCh. 6 - A cell that begins mitosis with 46 chromosomes...Ch. 6 - The centromere is a region at which ___________....Ch. 6 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 6 - At metaphase of mitosis, ___________. the...Ch. 6 - Sister chromatids ___________. are two different...Ch. 6 - DNA polymerase ___________. attaches sister...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 6 - In what ways is the cell cycle similar in plant...
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- Ultimately, cancer kills because it spreads and disturbs homeostasis. Consider, for example, a kidney cancer that metastasizes to the lungs and liver. What are some specific aspects of homeostasis that the spreading disease could affect?arrow_forwardDistinguish between a familial and a sporadic cancer.arrow_forwardAnother model, the random model, proposes that any cell in a malignant tumor has the potential to form a new tumor. Does the cancer stem cell hypothesis contradict this idea?arrow_forward
- A textbook on cancer contains the following statement: Fundamentally, cancer is a failure of the immune system. Why does this comment make sense?arrow_forwardExplain the difference between a proto-oncogene and a tumor suppressor gene.arrow_forwardBenign tumors: a. are noncancerous growths that do not spread to other tissues b. do not contain mutations c. are malignant and clonal in origin d. metastasize to other tissues e. none of thesearrow_forward
- What separates cancer cells from normal cells? Describe one form of mutation that can increase the risk of a normal cell being cancerous.arrow_forwardList the characteristics of cancer cells that allow them to grow uncontrollably.arrow_forwardDiscuss why certain cell types are less likely and others are more likely to develop cancer than others.arrow_forward
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