Managerial Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781260247787
Author: Ray H. Garrison, Eric W. Noreen, Peter C. Brewer
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Problem 7-21 (Algo) Segment Reporting and Decision-Making [LO7-4]
Vulcan Company's contribution format income statement for June is as follows:
Sales
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
Net operating income
Vulcan Company
Income Statement
For the Month Ended June 30
Management is disappointed with the company's performance and is wondering what can be done to improve profits. By examining
sales and cost records, you have determined the following:
a. The company is divided into two sales territories-Northern and Southern. The Northern Territory recorded $400,000 in sales and
$180,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern Territory.
Fixed expenses of $208,000 and $125,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern Territories, respectively. The rest of the
fixed expenses are common to the two territories.
b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two products-Paks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs…
Problem 12-21 (Algo) Prepare a contribution margin format income statement; answer what-if questions LO 12-7, 12-8, 12-9 Shown here is an income statement in the traditional format for a firm with a sales volume of 8,000 units. Cost formulas also are shown: Revenues $ 34,800 Cost of goods sold ($5,700 + $2.10/unit) 22,500 Gross profit $ 12,300 Operating expenses: Selling ($1,180 + $0.09/unit) 1,900 Administrative ($3,650 + $0.20/unit) 5,250 Operating income $ 5,150 Required: Prepare an income statement in the contribution margin format. Calculate the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if the volume changed from 8,000 units to 12,000 units. 4,000 units. Refer to your answer to part a for total revenues of $34,800. Calculate the firm’s operating income (or loss) if unit selling price and variable expenses per unit do not change and total revenues Increase by $11,000. Decrease by $3,000.
Problem 6-21 (Algo) Segment Reporting and Decision Making [LO6-4]
Vulcan Company's contribution format income statement for June is as follows:
Vulcan Company
Income Statement
For the Month Ended June 30
Sales.
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
Net operating income
$ 800,000
300,000
500,000
460,000
$ 40,000
Management wants to improve profits and gathered the following data:
a. The company is divided into two sales territories-Northern and Southern. The Northern Territory recorded $400,000 in sales and
$208,000 in variable expenses during June; the remaining sales and variable expenses were recorded in the Southern Territory.
Fixed expenses of $172,000 and $88,000 are traceable to the Northern and Southern Territories, respectively. The rest of the fixed
expenses are common to the two territories.
b. The company is the exclusive distributor for two products-Paks and Tibs. Sales of Paks and Tibs totaled $125,000 and $275,000,
respectively, in the Northern territory…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 1ECh. 6.A - EXERCISE 6A-2 Super-Variable Costing and Variable...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 3ECh. 6.A - PROBLEM 6A-4 Super-Variable Costing and Variable...Ch. 6.A - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - Are selling and administrative expenses treated as...Ch. 6 - Explain how fixed manufacturing overhead costs are...Ch. 6 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...Ch. 6 - What are the arguments in favor of treating fixed...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Under absorption costing, how is it possible to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10QCh. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - What costs are assigned to a segment under the...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between a trace able fixed cost and a...Ch. 6 - Explain how the contribution margin differs from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Should a company allocate its common feed costs to...Ch. 6 - A B C D E 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4...Ch. 6 - A B C D E 1 Chapter 6: Applying Excel 2 3 Data 4...Ch. 6 - A B C D E
1 Chapter 6: Applying...Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 12F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 6 - Diego Company manufactures one product that is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6-6 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6-9 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - EXERCISE 6—15 Absorption Costing Unit Product Cost...Ch. 6 - EXERCISE 6-16 Working with a Segmented Income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6—21 Segment Reporting and Decision-Making...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6-24 Companywide and Segment Break-Even...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6-27 Incentives Created by Absorption...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29CCh. 6 - Prob. 30C
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- Problem 12-23 (Algo) Prepare a contribution margin format income statement; calculate break-even point LO 7, 8, 9, 11 Presented here is the income statement for Big Shot Inc. for the month of May: Sales $ 61,000 Cost of goods sold 53,200 Gross profit $ 7,800 Operating expenses 15,900 Operating loss $ (8,100 ) Based on an analysis of cost behavior patterns, it has been determined that the company's contribution margin ratio is 17%.Required: Rearrange the preceding income statement to the contribution margin format. If sales increase by 10%, what will be the firm's operating income (or loss)? Calculate the amount of revenue required for Big Shot to break even.arrow_forwardProblem 12-21 (Algo) Prepare a contribution margin format income statement; answer what-if questions LO 12-7, 12-8, 12-9 Shown here is an income statement in the traditional format for a firm with a sales volume of 7,500 units. Cost formulas also are shown: Revenues Cost of goods sold ($5,900 + $2.25/unit) Gross profit Operating expenses: Selling ($1,200 + $0.10/unit) Administrative ($3,500 + $0.20/unit) Operating income $34,400 22,775 $ 11,625 1,950 5,000 $ 4,675 Required: a. Prepare an income statement in the contribution margin format. b. Calculate the contribution margin per unit and the contribution margin ratio. c. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if the volume changed from 7,500 units to 1. 11,250 units. 2. 3,750 units. d. Refer to your answer to part a for total revenues of $34,400. Calculate the firm's operating income (or loss) if unit selling price and variable expenses per unit do not change and total revenues 1. Increase by $14,500. 2. Decrease by $3,000.arrow_forwardService Emphasis The following analysis of selected data is for each of the two services Gates Corporation provides. Service A Service B Per-service data at 10,000 services Sales price Service costs: Variable Fixed Selling and administrative expenses: Variable Fixed Revenue Less: Variable cost Contribution margin Labor hours per unit Contribution margin per labor hour $ 5 Check S $27 A 7 6 In the Gates operation, labor capacity is the company's constraining resource. Each unit of A requires 3 hours of labor, and each unit of B requires 2 hours of labor. Assuming that all services can be sold at a normal price, prepare an analysis showing which of the two services should be provided with any unused productive capacity that Gates might have. 5 3 Service $ $ $23 $ 8 4 3 1 B CAny unused capacity should be devoted to Service B, which has $1 less contribution margin per labor hour than does Service A. CAny unused capacity should be devoted to Service A, which has $1 more contribution margin…arrow_forward
- Service EmphasisThe following analysis of selected data is for each of the two services Gates Corporation provides. Service A Service B Per-service data at 10,000 services Sales price $28 $24 Service costs: Variable 11 11 Fixed 6 4 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable 5 3 Fixed 3 1 In the Gates operation, labor capacity is the company's constraining resource. Each unit of A requires 3 hours of labor, and each unit of B requires 2 hours of labor. Assuming that all services can be sold at a normal price, prepare an analysis showing which of the two services should be provided with any unused productive capacity that Gates might have. Service A B Revenue Answer Answer Less: Variable cost Answer Answer Contribution margin Answer Answer Labor hours per unit Answer Answer Contribution margin per labor hour Answer Answer Any unused capacity should be devoted…arrow_forwardProblem 1: The IT corporation produces and markets two types of electronic calculators: Model 11 and model 12. The following data were gathered on activities last month. Model 11 Model 12 Sales in units... Selling price per unit.. Variable production costs per unit.. Traceable fixed production costs.. Variable selling expenses per unit.. Traceable fixed selling expenses....... Allocated division administrative expenses.. $50,000 Prepare a segmented income statement in the contribution format for last month 5,000 $50 $10 $100,000 $5 5,000 3,000 $100 $26 $150,000 $6 7,500 $60,000arrow_forwardService Emphasis The following analysis of selected data is for each of the two services Rockville Corporation provides. Service G Service H Per-unit data at 10,000 services Sales price Service costs: Variable Fixed Selling and administrative expenses: Variable Fixed $ Revenue Less: Variable cost Contribution margin Labor hours per unit Contribution margin per labor hour $ $36 $ 19 6 G 5 3 In the Rockville's operation, labor capacity is the company's constraining resource. Each unit of G requires 3 hours of labor, and each unit of H requires 1 hours of labor. Assuming that all service can be sold at a normal price, prepare an analysis showing which of the two services should be provided with any unused productive capacity that Rockville might have. Service $23 36 $ 25 X 11 * $ 3 3.67 × $ 15 4 2 1 H 23 19 x 4 x 1 4 × Any unused capacity should be devoted to Service H, which has $2 less contribution margin per labor hour than does Service G. Any unused capacity should be devoted to…arrow_forward
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