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Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
- Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).arrow_forward2. A company is evaluating the feasibility of investing in machinery to manufacture an automotive component. It would need to make an investment of $550,000 today, after which, it would have to spend $7,500 every year starting one year from now, for twelve years. At the end of the period, the machine would have a salvage value of $13,000. The company confirmed that it can produce and sell 8,450 components every year for twelve years and the net return would be $12.50 per component. The company's required rate of return is 6.00%. a. What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this investment option? b. Is the investment option feasible? Yes No Kindly keep all the decimals for all the procedures, DO NOT ROUNDarrow_forwardMercedes is considering upgrading their existing manufacturing line with state-of-the-art robotics. They will start with a pilot project at a single plant, and will assess profitability and potential scalability following the pilot. Your branch has been chosen as the pilot project test site, and you (the manager of the plant) need to assess your budget before launch the pilot. The installed cost of the new machinery is $200,000 and is expected to last for 10 years. The salvage value is expected to be $2.5×10,000 in today's dollars. Revenue is expected to increase by $40,000 while operating costs are expected to increase $5000 (both actual). Determine the present worth of the project, assuming an (actual) MARR of 12% , a CCA rate of 12% and a corporate tax rate of 25%arrow_forward
- Please show work. Pinto.com has developed a powerful new server that would be used for corporations’ Internet activities. It would cost $25 million at Year 0 to buy the equipment necessary to manufacture the server. The project would require net working capital at the beginning of each year in an amount equal to 12% of the year’s projected sales; for example, NWC0 = 12%(Sales1 ). The servers would sell for $21,000 per unit, and Pinto believes that variable costs would amount to $15,000 per unit. After Year 1, the sales price and variable costs will increase at the inflation rate of 2.5%. The company’s nonvariable costs would be $1.5 million at Year 1 and would increase with inflation. The server project would have a life of 4 years. If the project is undertaken, it must be continued for the entire 4 years. Also, the project’s returns are expected to be highly correlated with returns on the firm’s other assets. The firm believes it could sell 2,000 units per year. The equipment would be…arrow_forwardF2. Penske has come up with a new gadget prototype and is ready to go ahead with pilot production and test marketing. The pilot production and test marketing phase will last for one year and cost $560,000. The management team believes that there is a 40% chance that the test marketing will be successful (which also means 60% chance of test marketing failure) and that there will be sufficient demand for the new gadget. If the test-marketing phase is successful, then Penske will invest $3.1 million in year one to build a plant that will generate expected annual after-tax cash flows of $600,000 in perpetuity beginning in year two. If the test marketing is not successful, Penske can still go ahead and build the new plant, but the expected annual after-tax cash flows would be only $220,000 in perpetuity beginning in year two. Penske's cost of capital is 20.00%. Assume that Penske has the ability to ignore the pilot production and test marketing and to go ahead and build its manufacturing…arrow_forward1: Mars Technologies is considering setting up a plant in a foreign country. The plant will have an estimated useful life of 4 years and the estimated costs of setting it up are $20 million. The company’s CFO has estimated the following cash flows associated with the new plant: Year 1 = $5.8 million Year 2 = $7.9 million Year 3 = $8.6 million Year 4 = $10.5 million The company is concerned about its current exports to the foreign country, which are expected to be reduced by $1,200,000 for each of the 4 years. Given that the company’s required rate of return is 12%, what is the NPV of the project? Q#2: Jupiter Inc.’s directors are considering expanding their operations in foreign markets. They estimate that the cost of expansion is approximately $42 million. The company’s CFO has estimated that new foreign operations will generate the following cash flows: Year 1 = $2,120,000 Year 2 = $2,838,000 Year 3 = $3,480,000 Year 4 = $4,570,000 Year 5 onward, the cash flow stream is going to…arrow_forward
- XYZ-ABC Partners, LLC, is looking at setting up a new plant in Florida to produce lawn mowers. The company bought some land 1 year ago for $4 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent these facilities from a competitor instead. If the land were sold today, the company would net $6 million. The company wants to build its new plant on this land; the plant will cost $12 million to build, and the site requires $2 million worth of grading before it is suitable for construction. What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?arrow_forwardDell is evaluating the proposal of a new factory in an overseas country (Germany). The currency in the overseas country is Euro. Dell will be renting a premise of 50,000 Square feet for this facility. Annually the factory expects to sell 20,000 units of Keyboard at 3 euro per keyboard. Total capital cost is 20,000 euro and is depreciated using the straight-line method over five years to a zero-salvage value. The monthly salary expense will be 3000 euro, whereas annual utility and other expense will be 2,000 euro. The annual total rent is 5,000 euro. Variable costs are 10 per cent of annual sales revenue. Assume; initially, Dell will require 4,000 euro in working capital for this project. However, after the project, Dell will not receive anything from the working capital. Besides, there are no additional cash inflows and outflows from this project. The project does not have any tax implication. Calculate cash flows from the asset (CFFA) for this project.arrow_forwardFinance John and John Plc. is a midsized electronics manufacturing company in the West of Scotland. You have recently joined as a finance manager at John and John. Last week, the marketing manager brought a new project to your attention. This project is about manufacturing robot vacuum cleaners ETX600 with an expected product life cycle of 4 years. In 2019, John and John Plc plans to launch these new vacuum cleaners if the project is financially feasible. Research and development costs incurred in the past three years amount to £150,000. Advertising is expected to cost £25,000 in year 1. Advertising costs will reduce by 10% every year thereafter. The company expects that sales in the first year will be £800,000, second and third year sales will be £650,000 and sales in the fourth year will be £600,000. Variable costs will be 50% of sales each year and the fixed production cost is expected to be £100,000 per year. The company estimates that if these new robot vacuum cleaners are…arrow_forward
- Thanks to the acquisition of a key patent, your company now has exclusive production rights for producing a new product called BigGassers (BGs) in North America. Production facilities for 200,000 BGs per year will require a $25 million capital expenditure. Production costs are estimated at $65 per BG. The BG marketing manager is confident that all 200,000 units can be sold for $100 per unit (in real terms) until the patent runs out five years hence. After the patent expires, other companies will enter the market and the price will go down. Assume that: The real cost of capital is 9% The technology to produce BGs will not change. Capital and production technology will stay the same in real terms. If your company invests immediately, full production begins after 12 months. Competitors know the technology and can enter as soon as the patent expires, that is, they can construct new plants in year 5 and start selling BGs in year 6 There are no taxes BG production facilities last 12 years.…arrow_forward4 a. Shimada Products Corporation of Japan is anxious to enter the electronic calculatormarket. Management believes that in order to be competitive in world markets, theprice of the electronic calculator that the company is developing cannot exceed $15.Shimada’s required rate of return is 12% on all investments. An investment of$5,000,000 would be required to purchase the equipment needed to produce the300,000 calculators that management believes can be sold each year at the $15 price.Required:Compute the target cost of one calculatorb. Poskey Corporation uses an activity-based costing system with three activity costpools. The company has provided the following data concerning its costs and itsactivity based costing system:Costs:Wages and salaries ............ $400,000Depreciation ...................... 160,000Utilities .............................. 100,000Total ................................... $660,000Distribution of resource consumption:Activity Cost PoolsAssembly Setting Up…arrow_forwardYou work for an Australian business located in Tasmania. Your organisation is considering investing in an environmentally friendly wood chipping project. The project will take six years to complete and require the purchase of a new woodchip furnace costing $6,000,000. The installation cost of the new furnace is expected to cost $100,000. Estimates prepared by the company show sales of 50,000 tonnes in year 1 and are expected to grow at the rate of 20% per annum thereafter. Expected selling price is $40 per tonne, and the variable costs are expected to remain constant at $15 per tonne. Fixed costs are expected to remain at $45,000 per annum. Revenue and expense forecasts for the project are presented below. The project will require the organisation to make an initial investment of $20,000 in working capital. Working capital is predicted to increase by 20% each year. The company can depreciate its woodchip furnace on a straight-line basis over six years. The project has an estimated…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College