Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 5PS
Working capital The following table tracks the main components of working capital over the life of a four-year project.
Calculate net working capital and the
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the following table tracks the main components of net working capital over the life of a 4-year project. calculate the investment in net working capital in year 3. in the presented answers, a negative number represents a cash outflow (additional investment) and a positive number represents a cash inflow (recapture of a previous investment).
year 1
year 2
year 3
year 4
year 5
Accounts receivable
0
156,000
231,000
196,000
0
inventory
78,000
133,000
133,000
98,000
0
accounts payable
26,500
51,500
53,000
36,500
0
1. Calculate the initial cash flow of the project and the operating cash-flows for all years of the project.
Formulas
Project cash flow = project operating cash flow - project change in net working capital - project capital spending
Operating cash flow = Earnings before interest and taxes + depreciation - taxes
Average Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis
The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows:
Warehouse
Tracking Technology
Year
Income fromOperations
Net CashFlow
Income fromOperations
Net CashFlow
1
$58,000
$183,000
$122,000
$293,000
2
58,000
183,000
93,000
247,000
3
58,000
183,000
46,000
174,000
4
58,000
183,000
20,000
119,000
5
58,000
183,000
9,000
82,000
Total
$290,000
$915,000
$290,000
$915,000
Each project requires an investment of $580,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 15% for purposes of the net present value analysis.
Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year
6%
10%
12%
15%
20%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
0.870
0.833
2
0.890…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Ch. 6 - Cash flows Which of the following should be...Ch. 6 - Real and nominal flows Mr. Art Deco will be paid...Ch. 6 - Cash flows True or false? a. A projects...Ch. 6 - Depreciation How does the PV of depreciation tax...Ch. 6 - Working capital The following table tracks the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6PSCh. 6 - Prob. 7PSCh. 6 - Mutually exclusive investments and project lives...Ch. 6 - Replacement decisions Machine C was purchased five...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 6 - Prob. 12PSCh. 6 - Working capital Each of the following statements...Ch. 6 - Depreciation Ms. T. Potts, the treasurer of Ideal...Ch. 6 - Project NPV and IRR A project requires an initial...Ch. 6 - Project NPV A widget manufacturer currently...Ch. 6 - Project NPV Marsha Jones has bought a used...Ch. 6 - Project NPV United Pigpen is considering a...Ch. 6 - Project NPV Hindustan Motors has been producing...Ch. 6 - Equivalent annual cash flows As a result of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PSCh. 6 - Replacement decisions Hayden Inc. has a number of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27PSCh. 6 - Prob. 28PSCh. 6 - Prob. 29PSCh. 6 - Prob. 30PSCh. 6 - The cost of excess capacity The presidents...Ch. 6 - Effective tax rates One measure of the effective...Ch. 6 - Equivalent annual costs We warned that equivalent...
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- Estimate the required net operating working capital (NOWC) for each year and the cash flow due to changes in NOWC.arrow_forwardAverage Rate of Return Method, Net Present Value Method, and Analysis The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income fromOperations Net CashFlow Income fromOperations Net CashFlow 1 $34,200 $104,000 $72,000 $166,000 2 34,200 104,000 55,000 140,000 3 34,200 104,000 27,000 99,000 4 34,200 104,000 12,000 68,000 5 34,200 104,000 5,000 47,000 Total $171,000 $520,000 $171,000 $520,000 Each project requires an investment of $360,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 12% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826…arrow_forwardBelow are expected current assets and current liabilities (in million dollars) of a new project. Year 0 1 2 3 4 Inventory 12 16 17 18 14 Accounts payable 5 2 7 9 6 What is cash flow as a result of change in net working capital at year 2?arrow_forward
- The capital investment committee of Iguana Inc. is considering two capital investments. The estimated operating income and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Year Robotic AssemblerOperating Income Robotic AssemblerNet Cash Flow WarehouseOperating Income WarehouseNet Cash Flow 1 $35,000 $65,000 $21,000 $51,000 2 25,000 55,000 21,000 51,000 3 20,000 50,000 21,000 51,000 4 15,000 45,000 21,000 51,000 5 10,000 40,000 21,000 51,000 Total $105,000 $255,000 $105,000 $255,000 Each project requires an investment of $150,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 12% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279 8 0.627…arrow_forwardUse the information provided to answer the questions.Use the information provided below to calculate the following. Where applicable, use the presentvalue tables provided in APPENDICES 1 and 2 1. Calculate the Payback Period of Project A (expressed in years, months and days).2. Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return (on average investment) of Project B (expressed to twodecimal places).arrow_forward1. Calculate the initial cash flow of the project, the operating cash-flows for all years of the project and the terminal cash flow of the project. Use the following formulas Project cash flow = project operating cash flow - project change in net working capital - project capital spending Operating cash flow = Earnings before interest and taxes + depreciation - taxes Terminal cash flow = After-tax proceeds from sale of new asset = proceeds from sale of new asset (minus) - After-tax proceeds from sale of old asset = Proceeds from sale of old asset +/- Tax on sale of old asset +/- Change in net working capitalarrow_forward
- Permanent working capital is funded through Long-term sources of capital Short-term sources of capital 50% long-term and 50% short-term source of capital Payablesarrow_forwardThe following are the cash flows of two projects: Year Project A Project B 0 $ (380) $ (380) 1 210 280 2 210 280 3 210 280 Training If the opportunity cost of capital is 11%, what is the profitability index for each project?arrow_forwardThe capital investment committee of Iguana Inc. is considering two capital investments. The estimated operating income and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Year Robotic AssemblerOperating Income Robotic AssemblerNet Cash Flow WarehouseOperating Income WarehouseNet Cash Flow 1 $48,000 $152,000 $101,000 $243,000 2 48,000 152,000 77,000 205,000 3 48,000 152,000 38,000 144,000 4 48,000 152,000 17,000 99,000 5 48,000 152,000 7,000 69,000 Total $240,000 $760,000 $240,000 $760,000 Each project requires an investment of $480,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 15% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279 8…arrow_forward
- Economics Assume the data below describes the real cash flow of a 9-year project and all expenditures made at the beginning of each period. Using 10% discount rate, the investment cost (for the first four years starting from year 0), in present value terms, in year 0 is $1,403.08 and $1,867.50 when evaluated as of the beginning of year 4. What is the accrued opportunity cost of capital at the beginning of year 4? Year 0 = -500 Year 1 = -200 Year 2 = -600 Year 3 = -300 Year 4 = +520 Year 5 = +634 Year 6 = +736 Year 7 = +785 Year 8 = +861arrow_forwardCompany A has provided figures for two investment projects, only one of which may be chosen. These are the calculations based on the figures: Payback Period The Accounting Rate of Return / Return on Capital Employed Net Present Value Project A 2 years 4 months 27.08% £63,705 Project B 2 years 7 months 39.47% £74.971 Analyse and provide recommendations as to what project needs to be chosen based on the calculations above.arrow_forwardThe capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated income from operations and net cash flows from each investment are as follows: Warehouse Tracking Technology Year Income fromOperations Net CashFlow Income fromOperations Net CashFlow 1 $44,000 $145,000 $92,000 $232,000 2 44,000 145,000 70,000 196,000 3 44,000 145,000 35,000 138,000 4 44,000 145,000 15,000 94,000 5 44,000 145,000 8,000 65,000 Total $220,000 $725,000 $220,000 $725,000 Each project requires an investment of $440,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 10% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683…arrow_forward
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