INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY-CONNECT ACCESS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781265064570
Author: BAUER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 23QP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mass of
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mass of iodine produced during the reaction of
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One method used in the production of H2 gas is to put the coal into an incomplete combustion reaction with air and water vapor in the combustion chamber (water gas production).
A simplified reaction can be written as:2C + 1 H2O + a (O2+3.76N2) = 1C0 + 1CO2 + 1H2 + 3.76·a·N2
Here, 02+3.76N2 represents the amount of air and is multiplied by the coefficient "a".a) The value of the coefficient "a" for this reaction
b) The amount of air to be used for 1 kg of pure carbon (C) (total amount of 02 and N2) (kg-air/kg-carbon)
Hint: Consider how many kilograms 1 kmol "C" weighs.
What volume (in mL) of 3.20 M HNO3(aq)
needs to be added to excess Na,CO3(s) to
generate 4.85 L CO2(g) at standard
temperature and pressure (STP)?
Provide your answer in decimal notation
rounded to the appropriate number of
significant figures.
A student decides to conduct an experiment by using two different flasks and two different gas samples. In flask 1, there exists Neon (Ne) gas, whereas the second flask is
filled with nitrogen (N2) gas. If both flasks are kept at 1 K, answer the following questions.
(Note: Molar mass of N2 = 28.014 g mol1, molar mass of Neon = 20.1797 g mol1, R=8.31 J. mol.K-1, k= 1.38 x 10-23 J.K-1, Avogadro's number =
6.02 x 1023
mo/-1
:)
a)
Find the average kinetic energy of one Neon molecule. 6.21e-21
b)
Calculate the average kinetic energy (translational+rotational) of one nitrogen molecule by including rotational motion in your calculations. 1.035e-20
J
c) Find the root-mean-square speed of one neon molecule. 35.14
VV ms-1
Chapter 6 Solutions
INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY-CONNECT ACCESS
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QCCh. 6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 6 - Prob. 3QCCh. 6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCCh. 6 - Prob. 1PPCh. 6 - Prob. 2PPCh. 6 - Prob. 3PP
Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PPCh. 6 - Consider the combination reaction of nitrogen gas...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6PPCh. 6 - Prob. 7PPCh. 6 - Prob. 8PPCh. 6 - Prob. 9PPCh. 6 - Prob. 10PPCh. 6 - Prob. 11PPCh. 6 - Prob. 12PPCh. 6 - Prob. 13PPCh. 6 - Prob. 14PPCh. 6 - Prob. 1QPCh. 6 - Prob. 2QPCh. 6 - Prob. 3QPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QPCh. 6 - Prob. 5QPCh. 6 - Prob. 6QPCh. 6 - Prob. 7QPCh. 6 - Prob. 8QPCh. 6 - Prob. 9QPCh. 6 - Prob. 10QPCh. 6 - Prob. 11QPCh. 6 - Prob. 12QPCh. 6 - Prob. 13QPCh. 6 - Prob. 14QPCh. 6 - Prob. 15QPCh. 6 - Prob. 16QPCh. 6 - Prob. 17QPCh. 6 - Prob. 18QPCh. 6 - Prob. 19QPCh. 6 - Prob. 20QPCh. 6 - Prob. 21QPCh. 6 - Prob. 22QPCh. 6 - Prob. 23QPCh. 6 - Prob. 24QPCh. 6 - Prob. 25QPCh. 6 - Prob. 26QPCh. 6 - Prob. 27QPCh. 6 - Prob. 28QPCh. 6 - Prob. 29QPCh. 6 - Prob. 30QPCh. 6 - Prob. 31QPCh. 6 - Prob. 32QPCh. 6 - Prob. 33QPCh. 6 - The balanced equation for the reaction of chromium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35QPCh. 6 - Prob. 36QPCh. 6 - Prob. 37QPCh. 6 - Prob. 38QPCh. 6 - Prob. 39QPCh. 6 - Prob. 40QPCh. 6 - Prob. 41QPCh. 6 - Prob. 42QPCh. 6 - Prob. 43QPCh. 6 - Prob. 44QPCh. 6 - Prob. 45QPCh. 6 - Prob. 46QPCh. 6 - Prob. 47QPCh. 6 - Prob. 48QPCh. 6 - Prob. 49QPCh. 6 - Prob. 50QPCh. 6 - Prob. 51QPCh. 6 - Prob. 52QPCh. 6 - Prob. 53QPCh. 6 - Prob. 54QPCh. 6 - Prob. 55QPCh. 6 - A student added zinc metal to copper(II) nitrate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 57QPCh. 6 - Prob. 58QPCh. 6 - When I2 is mixed with excess H2, 0.80 mol HI is...Ch. 6 - The reaction of lithium metal and water to form...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61QPCh. 6 - Prob. 62QPCh. 6 - If energy cannot be created or destroyed, what...Ch. 6 - Prob. 64QPCh. 6 - Prob. 65QPCh. 6 - Prob. 66QPCh. 6 - Prob. 67QPCh. 6 - Prob. 68QPCh. 6 - Prob. 69QPCh. 6 - Prob. 70QPCh. 6 - Prob. 71QPCh. 6 - Prob. 72QPCh. 6 - Prob. 73QPCh. 6 - Prob. 74QPCh. 6 - Prob. 75QPCh. 6 - Prob. 76QPCh. 6 - Prob. 77QPCh. 6 - Prob. 78QPCh. 6 - Prob. 79QPCh. 6 - Prob. 80QPCh. 6 - Prob. 81QPCh. 6 - Prob. 82QPCh. 6 - Prob. 83QPCh. 6 - Prob. 84QPCh. 6 - Prob. 85QPCh. 6 - Prob. 86QPCh. 6 - Prob. 87QPCh. 6 - Prob. 88QPCh. 6 - Prob. 89QPCh. 6 - Prob. 90QPCh. 6 - Prob. 91QPCh. 6 - Prob. 92QPCh. 6 - Prob. 93QPCh. 6 - Prob. 94QPCh. 6 - Prob. 95QPCh. 6 - Prob. 96QPCh. 6 - Prob. 97QPCh. 6 - Prob. 98QPCh. 6 - Prob. 99QPCh. 6 - Prob. 100QPCh. 6 - Prob. 101QPCh. 6 - Prob. 102QPCh. 6 - Prob. 103QPCh. 6 - Prob. 104QPCh. 6 - Prob. 105QPCh. 6 - Prob. 106QPCh. 6 - Prob. 107QPCh. 6 - Prob. 108QPCh. 6 - Prob. 109QPCh. 6 - Prob. 110QPCh. 6 - The balanced equation for the combustion of octane...Ch. 6 - Prob. 112QPCh. 6 - Prob. 113QPCh. 6 - Prob. 114QPCh. 6 - Prob. 115QPCh. 6 - Prob. 116QPCh. 6 - Prob. 117QPCh. 6 - Prob. 118QPCh. 6 - Prob. 119QPCh. 6 - Prob. 120QPCh. 6 - Prob. 121QPCh. 6 - Prob. 122QPCh. 6 - Prob. 123QPCh. 6 - Prob. 124QPCh. 6 - Prob. 125QPCh. 6 - A 150.0-g sample of copper is heated to 89.3C. The...Ch. 6 - How many moles of aqueous magnesium ions and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 128QPCh. 6 - How many moles of aqueous potassium ions and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 130QPCh. 6 - Prob. 131QPCh. 6 - Prob. 132QPCh. 6 - Prob. 133QPCh. 6 - Prob. 134QPCh. 6 - Prob. 135QPCh. 6 - Prob. 136QPCh. 6 - Prob. 137QPCh. 6 - Prob. 138QPCh. 6 - Prob. 139QPCh. 6 - Prob. 140QPCh. 6 - Prob. 141QPCh. 6 - When calculating percent yield for a reaction, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 143QPCh. 6 - Prob. 144QPCh. 6 - Prob. 145QPCh. 6 - Prob. 146QP
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- When calcium carbonate is heated strongly, it evolves carbon dioxide gas. CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g) 25 g of CaCO3 is heated, what mass of CO2would be produced? What volume would this quantity of CO2 (CU at STP?arrow_forwardThe carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forward4.25 When octane is combusted with inadequate oxygen, carbon monoxide may form. If 100 g of octane is burned in 200 g of O2, are conditions conductive to forming carbon monoxide?arrow_forward
- A rebreathing gas mask contains potassium superoxide, KO2, which reacts with moisture in the breath to give oxygen. 4KO2(s)+2H2O(l)4KOH(s)+3O2(g) Estimate the grams of potassium superoxide required to supply a persons oxygen needs for one hour. Assume a person requires 1.00 102 kcal of energy for this time period. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 1.00 102 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of oxygen consumed and hence the amount of KO2 required. The ff0 for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forwardA power plant is driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S. Assume the air supply is composed of only N2 and O2 with a molar ratio of 3.76:1.00, and the N2 remains unreacted. In addition to the water produced, the fuels C is completely combusted to CO2 and its sulfur content is converted to SO2. In order to evaluate gases emitted at the exhaust stacks for environmental regulation purposes, the nitrogen supplied with the air must also be included in the balanced reactions. a Including the N2 supplied m the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when there is no excess oxygen in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of N2, use only integer coefficients. b Including N2 supplied in the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when excess oxygen is present in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of use only integer coefficients c Calculate the minimum mass (in kg) of air required to completely combust 1700 kg of C11H7S. d Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion. e Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion.arrow_forward87. What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 mL of 0.125 N H2SO4? What volume of 0.151 N NaOH is required to neutralize 24.2 n1L of 0.125 M H2SO4?arrow_forward
- Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forwardWhen one mole of ethylene gas, C2H4, reacts with fluorine gas, hydrogen fluoride and carbon tetrafluoride gases are formed and 2496.7 kJ of heat are given off. What is Hf for CF4(g)?arrow_forwardCalcium carbide, CaC2, is manufactured by reducing lime with carbon at high temperature. (The carbide is used in turn to make acetylene, an industrially important organic chemical.) Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic?arrow_forward
- Automakers are always investigating alternative reactions for the generation of gas to inflate air bags, in part because the sodium produced in the decomposition of NaN3 presents safety concerns. One system that has been considered is the oxidation of graphite by strontium nitrate, Sr(NO3)2, as shown in the equation below. 5 C(s) + 2 Sr(NO3)2 (8)→ 2 SrO(s) + 2 N₂(g) + 5 CO₂(g) Suppose that a system is being designed using this reaction, and the goal is to generate enough gas to inflate a bag to 63 L and 1.4 atm at 23°C. What is the minimum mass of graphite that should be used in the design of this system? g C(s)arrow_forwardHematite, Fe₂O3, is an important ore of iron. (An ore is a natural substance from which the metal can be profitably obtained.) The free metal is obtained by reacting hematite with carbon monoxide, CO, in a blast furnace. Carbon monoxide is formed in the furnace by partial combustion of carbon. The reaction is Fe₂O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO₂(g) How many grams of iron can be produced from 1.34 kg Fe₂03? g Fearrow_forwardThe design of air-bag depends on stoichiometric precision. The following reaction takes place when the air-bag is inflated. 2 NaN3 (s) → 2 Na(s) + 3 N2 (g) 6Na(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 3NA2O(s) + 2Fe Assume that 43.4 L of nitrogen gas are needed to inflate an air bag to the proper size. (A) How many grams of NaN3 must be included in the air-bag to generate this amount of nitrogen gas? (The density of nitrogen gas at this temperature is 0.916 g/L). (B) How much Fe2O3 (in grams) must be added to the air-bag for this amount of NaN3? Use the following molar masses: N2 = 28.02 g/mol NaN3 = 65.01 g/mol Fe203 = 159.69 g/mol Type only the numerical answers in the answer box grams of NaN3 grams of Fe2O3 =arrow_forward
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