(a)
Interpretation:
For the given
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Nucleophilic nature depends on the negative charge present in the molecule, the solvent in which it present and the electronegativity of the atom.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Chemical reaction involves bond making and breaking of two or more reactants in order to attain products from the reactants.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
(a)
Explanation of Solution
Analyzing the given reaction it shows that
The reactant
Therefore, the curved arrows indication the bond making and the breaking in order to obtain the given product is as follows,
(b)
Interpretation:
For the given chemical reaction the electrophile and the nucleophile should be determined and the curved arrows that denote the bond making and breaking should be indicated.
Concept introduction:
Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are electron rich compounds which donates electrons to electrophilic compounds which results in bond formation.
Nucleophilic nature depends on the negative charge present in the molecule, the solvent in which it present and the electronegativity of the atom.
Electrophile: Electrophiles are electron deficient compounds which accepts electrons from nucleophiles that results in bond formation.
Chemical reaction involves bond making and breaking of two or more reactants in order to attain products from the reactants.
Curved arrows show the bonds that are formed and the bonds that are broken in a reaction.
Curved arrows used to understand a reaction mechanism.
Curved arrows are drawn to show how the electrons move as new covalent bonds are formed existing covalent bonds are broken.
(b)
Explanation of Solution
Analyzing the given reaction it shows that
The reactant
Therefore, the curved arrows indication the bond making and the breaking in order to obtain the given product is as follows,
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry Study Guide & Solution Manual, Books a la Carte Edition
- Define Reaction as a Nucleophile ?arrow_forwardIn the following reactions; identify substrate, nucleophile and leaving grouparrow_forwardPredict whether the following nucleophiles are excellent nucleophiles, good nucleophiles, or poor nucleophiles based on their structure, and sort them accordingly.arrow_forward
- To prepare an ether from an alkyl halide by a nucleophilic substitution reaction, what are the two types of nucleophiles that can be used?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are false concerning nucleophiles donates an e- pair to an electrophile to form a chemical bond they are all molecules or ions with a free pair of electrons or at least one pi bond they are Lewis acids they are attracted to a full or partial positive chargearrow_forwardIdentify the appropriate nucleophile and alkyl halide substrate to prepare this ether: Structure of the alkyl halide substrate? Structure of the nucleophile?arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning