MACROECONOMICS (LL)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260186949
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 2DQ
To determine
Higher rate of economic growth .
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Consider a nation in which the volume of goods and services is growing by 5 percent per year. What is the likely impact of this high rate of growth on the power and influence of its government relative to other countries experiencing slower rates of growth? What about the effect of this 5 percent growth on the nation’s living standards? Will these also necessarily grow by 5 percent per year, given population growth? Why or why not?
Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP of Econoland over a five-year period were sequentially as follows: 3 percent, 1 percent, −2 percent, 4 percent, and 5 percent. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these five years? What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3? If the growth rate in year 3 had been a positive 2 percent rather than a negative 2 percent, what would have been the average growth rate?
Suppose that the annual rates of growth of real GDP of Econoland over a five-year period were sequentially as follows: 3 percent, 1 percent, -2 percent, 4 percent, and 5 percent. What was the average of these growth rates in Econoland over these 5 years? What term would economists use to describe what happened in year 3?
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- For a high-income economy like the United States, what aggregate production function elements are most important in bringing about growth in GDP per capita? What about a middle-income country such as Brazil? A low-income country such as Niger?arrow_forwardA mathematical approximation called the rule of 70 tells us that the number of years that it will take something that is growing to double in size is approximately equal to the number 70 divided by its percentage rate of growth. Thus, if Mexico's real GDP per person is growing at 7 percent per year, it will take about 10 years ( =70/7) to double. Apply the rule of 70 to solve the following problem. Real GDP per person in Mexico in 2005 was about $ 11,000 per person, while it was about $ 44,000 per person in the United States. If real GDP per person in Mexico grows at the rate of 5 percent per year, about how long will it take Mexico's real GDP per person to reach the level that the United States was at in 2005? (Hint: How many times would Mexico's 2005 real GDP per person have to double to reach the United States' 2005 real GDP per person?)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a true statement? Multiple Choice Economists who support economic growth say that it is the most practical route to the higher standards of living that the vast majority of people desire. Most economists believe that the recent rise in the average rate of productivity growth implies an end to the business cycle. Most economists believe that increases in real GDP actually produce decreases in overall economic well-being because of spillover costs. Mainstream economists disagree as to whether the rate of productivity growth was higher between 1995 and 2012 or between 1973 and 1995.arrow_forward
- 16)A mathematical approximation called the rule of 70 tells us that the number of years that it will take something that is growing to double in size is approximately equal to the number 70 divided by its percentage rate of growth. Thus, if Mexico’s real GDP per person is growing at 7 percent per year, it will take about 10 years (= 70/7) to double. Apply the rule of 70 to solve the following problem. Real GDP per person in Mexico in 2005 was about $11,000 per person, while it was about $44,000 per person in the United States. If real GDP per person in Mexico grows at the rate of 4 percent per year, about how long will it take Mexico’s real GDP per person to reach the level that the United States was at in 2005? (Hint: How many times would Mexico’s 2005 real GDP per person have to double to reach the United States’ 2005 real GDP per person?) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.arrow_forwardReal GDP in Country Z is growing at 5 per cent and its population is growing at 2 per cent. In Country L, real GDP is growing at 4 per cent and its population is growing at 0.5 per cent. Thus, Select one:- a. real GDP per person in Country L is growing at a faster rate than in Country Z. b. real GDP per person in Country L is growing at a rate that is not comparable to that in Country Z. c. real GDP per person in Country L is growing at the same rate as in Country Z. d. real GDP per person in Country Z is growing at a faster rate than in Country L.arrow_forward20 Macroeconomic Information for Mexico: 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2020 Q2 pesos) 4.97 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2020 Q1 pesos) 6.09 trillion pesos 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 3.76 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 4.54 trillion pesos Calculate Mexico's real GDP growth rate between the first and second quarters of 2020. (Enter your answer in percent form, rounded to one decimal place, without the percent sign. For example, if your answer is 0.12345, enter 12.3.) 21 Macroeconomic Information for Mexico: 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2020 Q2 pesos) 4.97 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2020 Q1 pesos) 6.09 trillion pesos 2020 Q2 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 3.76 trillion pesos 2020 Q1 GDP (in 2015 pesos) 4.54 trillion pesos Calculate Mexico's inflation, using the GDP deflator method, between the first and second quarters of 2020. (Enter your answer in percent form, rounded to one decimal place, without the percent sign. For example, if your…arrow_forward
- The great 18th century economist Adam Smith wrote “Little else is requisite to carry a state to the highest degree of opulence from the lowest barbarism but peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice: all the rest being brought about by the natural course of things.” Explain how each of the three conditions Smith describes might promote long run economic growth.arrow_forwardHow do unemployment rates and economic growth affect individuals, businesses, communities, and the overall well-being of the nation? Be sure to think critically about the distributional consequences and potential inequalities associated with these issues.arrow_forwardWhat are some fiscal policies that might encourage economic growth ? Please answer this question carefully! What are some fiscal policies that might improve a society's human capital? Please answer this question carefully! How would you expect larger budget deficits to affect a private sector investment in physical capital? Why? Please answer this question carefully!arrow_forward
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