Concept explainers
a.
To determine: The price of the bond if Andrew maintains the A rating for the bond issue.
Introduction:
Bond rating is a credit rating which represents the creditworthiness of both corporate and government bonds. Creditworthiness represents the ability to pay debt, or risk of getting default on a debt. Therefore, bond rating states the degree of risk associated with a bond. This rating is given by credit rating agencies like S&P, Moody, and so on.
b.
To determine: The price of the bond if it is downgraded.
Introduction:
Bond rating is a credit rating which represents the creditworthiness of both corporate and government bonds. Creditworthiness represents the ability to pay debt, or risk of getting default on a debt. Therefore, bond rating states the degree of risk associated with a bond. This rating is given by credit rating agencies like S&P, Moody, and so on.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Corporate Finance, Student Value Edition (4th Edition)
- Pybus, Inc. is considering issuing bonds that will mature in 17 years with an annual coupon rate of 6 percent. Their par value will be $1,000, and the interest will be paid semiannually. Pybus is hoping to get a AA rating on its bonds and, if it does, the yield to maturity on similar AA bonds is 7.5 percent. However, Pybus is not sure whether the new bonds will receive a AA rating. If they receive an A rating, the yield to maturity on similar A bonds is 8.5 percent. What will be the price of these bonds if they receive either an A or a AA rating?arrow_forwardPybus, Inc. is considering issuing bonds that will mature in 17 years with an annual coupon rate of 8 percent. Their par value will be $1,000, and the interest will be paid semiannually. Pybus is hoping to get a AA rating on its bonds and, if it does, the yield to maturity on similar AA bonds is 11 percent. However, Pybus is not sure whether the new bonds will receive a AA rating. If they receive an A rating, the yield to maturity on similar A bonds is 12percent. What will be the price of these bonds if they receive either an A or a AA rating? The price of the Pybus bonds if they receive a AA rating will be arrow_forwardBlackstone Energy is planning to issue two types of 25-year, non-callable bonds to raise a total of $6 million. First, 3,000 bonds with a 10% annual coupon rate will be sold at their $1,000 par value to raise $3 million. Second, original issue discount (OID) bonds, also with a 25-year maturity and a $1,000 par value, will be sold, but these bonds will have a nominal coupon of only 7.05%, also with annual payments. The OID bonds must be offered at a discount (i.e., below par) in order to provide investors with the same yield as the par bonds. How many OID bonds must the firm issue to raise the other $3 million? You may round your answer up or down to a whole number of bonds. Hint: Calculate the price of OID bonds (given the nominal coupon rate and yield of 10%), and divide that price into the $3 million. Your answer should be between 3150 and 4850, with no special characters.arrow_forward
- Octopus Transit has a $1,000 par value bond outstanding with 10 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of $104, payable semiannually, and is currently selling for $1,105. Octopus is in a 35 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the aftertax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar. a. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2 decimal places.) Yield on new issue % b. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the aftertax cost of debt. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 3 decimal places.) Cost of debt %arrow_forwardRussell Container Corporation has a $1,000 par value bond outstanding with 30 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of $105 and is currently selling for $880 per bond. Russell Corp. is in a 25 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the aftertax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar. a. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue. b. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the aftertax cost of debt.arrow_forwardBlackstone Energy is is planning to issue two types of 25-year non-callable bonds to raise a total of $6 million. First, 3,000 bonds with a 10% annual coupon rate will be sold at their $1,000 par value to raise $3 million. Second original issue discount (OID) bonds, also with a 25-year maturity and a $1,000 par value, will be sold, but these bonds will have a nominal coupon of only 6.80%, also with annual payments. The OID bonds must be offered at a discount (i.e., below par) in order to provide investors with the same yield as the par bonds. How many OID bonds must the firm issue to raise the other $3 million?You may round your answer up or down to a whole number of bonds. Hint: Calculate the price of OID bonds (given the nominal coupon rate and annual yield of 10%), and divide that price into the $3 million. Your answer should be between 3150 and 4850, with no special characters.arrow_forward
- Access Ltd is financing a new investment and was previously unsuccessful to secure a similar interest rate as they had with their previous debt from their local Bank. Given their AAA credit rating, they instead decided to issue 5000 units of a 10-year bond to fund the investment. Coupon rate is set at 8% per annum and will be paid quarterly. The face value of one of the bonds is $1,000. The estimated yield for similar bonds of comparable risk rating is 12% per annum. Determine the market price of the one of the bonds.arrow_forwardAssets, Inc., plans to issue $8 million of bonds with a coupon rate of 11 percent, a par value of $1,000, semiannual coupons, and 20 years to maturity. The current market interest rate on these bonds is 10 percent. In one year, the interest rate on the bonds will be either 12 percent or 8 percent with equal probability. Assume investors are risk-neutral. a. If the bonds are noncallable, what is the price of the bonds today? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)arrow_forwardAirborne Airlines Incorporated has a $1,000 par value bond outstanding with 10 years to maturity. The bond carries an annual interest payment of $90 and is currently selling for $960. Airborne is in a 20 percent tax bracket. The firm wishes to know what the aftertax cost of a new bond issue is likely to be. The yield to maturity on the new issue will be the same as the yield to maturity on the old issue because the risk and maturity date will be similar. Compute the yield to maturity on the old issue and use this as the yield for the new issue. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Make the appropriate tax adjustment to determine the aftertax cost of debt. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.arrow_forward
- Laurel, Inc., and Hardy Corp. both have 6 percent coupon bonds outstanding, with semiannual interest payments, and both are priced at par value. The Laurel, Inc., bond has two years to maturity, whereas the Hardy Corp. bond has 15 years to maturity. If interest rates suddenly rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of these bonds? If interest rates were to suddenly fall by 2 percent instead, what would the percentage change in the price of these bonds be then?arrow_forwardGronseth Drywall Systems, Inc., is in discussions with its investment bankers regarding the issuance of new bonds. The investment banker has informed the firm that different maturities will carry different coupon rates and sell at different prices. The firm must choose among several alternatives. In each case, the bonds will have a $1,000 par value and flotation costs will be $30 per bond. Calculate the before-tax cost of financing with the following alternative. coupon rate 9% time to maturity 16 years premium or discount $250arrow_forwardThe bonds of Sail Fish Corporation's make semi-annual payments of $40 and mature in 4 years. They have a par value of $1,000, and investors require a yield to maturity of 8%. What is the current price of the Bonds? Sail Fish Corporation's zero coupon bonds have a par value of $1,000 and mature in 16 years. If investors require a yield to maturity of 4.56%, How much should these bonds sell for? Stingray Corp has a bond issue outstanding that pays an 8.5 percent coupon and matures in 18.5 years. The bonds have a par value of $1,000 and a market price of $946.20. Interest is paid semiannually. What is the yield to maturity? Consolidated Industries 7% bonds pay interest semiannually. The bonds sell for $899 and have a par value of $1,000. If these bonds mature in 41 years, what is is the current yield on this bond?arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,